Amazon Web Services (AWS), which is the most extensively used cloud service, currently accounts for 31% of the market share. 1 An IT professional's ability to demonstrate knowledge of cloud-based services can be demonstrated by earning an Amazon Web Services certification. IT workers who earn this certification are more likely to be hired for higher-paying positions and given more responsibility, making it one of the most sought-after credentials in the rapidly developing sector of cloud computing. One AWS certification, for instance, is expected to be the third most lucrative IT certification in 2025.2, according to research conducted by Global Knowledge.   The top AWS certifications are in great demand and can improve a cloud practitioner's chances of getting a pay raise and a position in the IT industry that offers a good salary. In addition to this, they cover a diverse range of topics while verifying the certificate holders' in-depth understanding of particular facets of cloud computing.   Best AWS Certifications of 2025 Best Overall: AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate Best Value: AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate Best for Beginners: AWS Certified Developer – Associate Best for Advanced Students: AWS Certified Security – Speciality Best for Cloud Certification: AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Best for Architect Certification: AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional Best for Machine Learning Certification: AWS Certified Machine Learning – Specialty Best for DevOps Certification: AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional   Best Overall: AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate   The AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate certification is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious and in-demand IT credentials that Amazon can provide.   Because the certification provides you with a comprehensive background in AWS cloud computing as well as a free study guide and other materials, we ranked it as our most important resource. The Solutions Architect – Associate certification was ranked as the third-highest paying IT qualification in North America in 2021 by a survey that was conducted by Global Knowledge. Participants in the survey who possessed this certificate had an average annual salary of $159,033.4   Best Value: AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate   The AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate certification made our list because it is reasonably priced and comes with a comprehensive set of study materials. This is a credential that will help smooth the way for the operation of applications that run on the cloud.   Best for Beginners: AWS Certified Developer – Associate If you already have some practical experience working with Amazon, the Associate test for the AWS Certified Developer program can be a useful starting point for your journey toward earning an AWS certification. It is possible that acquiring the following associate certificates will be simpler if you earn this certificate first, which is why we recommend it to novices above all others.   Best for Advanced Students: AWS Certified Security – Speciality Concerns regarding the safety of stored data are prevalent across all areas of cloud computing. There is a rising need for professionals in cloud security, and we believe that the AWS Certified Security - Specialty certification is the greatest alternative for students who are already advanced in their studies.   AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner is the most recommended certification for cloud computing. Being an Amazon Certified Cloud Practitioner will assist you in gaining a better understanding of the AWS platform if you are new to the concept of cloud computing. Those who are interested in cloud certification but would rather understand the principles of AWS than improve their technical competence can consider pursuing this degree.   Best for Cloud Certification: AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner After you have mastered the AWS platform to the point where you are ready to demonstrate your expertise in cloud computing, getting your AWS Solutions Architect – Professional certification is a great way to do it. Also, it is the most extensive AWS certification available, making it the greatest choice for cloud architects.   Best for Machine Learning Certification: AWS Certified Machine Learning – Specialty Validating one's skills in developing, implementing, and deploying machine learning solutions for businesses is one of the objectives of the AWS Certified Machine Learning - Specialist certification. That is the certification that machine learning specialists are most likely to seek out.   Best for DevOps Certification: AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional Certification as an AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional is designed for DevOps engineers who have prior expertise administering AWS environments. Professionals who work in development and operations should go with this option because it is their best option. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

Networking and communications-related goods and services are Cisco Systems Inc.'s areas of expertise. The company's business routing and switching products, which route data, phone, and video traffic over international networks, are undoubtedly the most well-known ones. Nevertheless, Cisco also provides storage networking, software for unified communications, telepresence and collaboration (WebEx), and a variety of services ranging from straightforward product support to comprehensive options for managing data centers and the cloud.   The Cisco Career Certification program is comprehensive to guarantee that IT specialists possess the abilities and knowledge required to maintain Cisco products and address the diverse technological issues faced by clients. The progression starts at the entry-level, continues through the associate, professional, and expert levels, and (in some certification categories) ends at the architect level.   One or more credentials are available at each level. Passing one or more certification examinations is typically required to earn a credential. Pearson VUE administers the majority of Cisco examinations. Candidates must also demonstrate that they have the prerequisite qualifications for higher-level certificates. Further credentials and prerequisites are required to meet the requirements for certification at higher levels.   a description of the Cisco certification program The following credentials are among the certifications offered by Cisco:   Cisco's certifications include those for entry-level networking technicians (CCENT), certified technicians (CCT), certified network associates (CCNA), certified design associates (CCDA), certified network professionals (CCNP), certified design professionals (CCDP), certified internetwork experts (CCIE), certified design experts (CCDE), and certified architects (CCA) (CCAr) With Cisco's professional program, there are numerous certifications and career routes available. Yet, it covers both network operation and network design in its two primary directions. A common ladder for Cisco networking certifications starts with the entry-level CCENT certificate, progresses to the CCNA, then the CCNP, and ends with the CCIE. Instead, the design-oriented person can think of starting with the CCENT, progressing to the CCDA, the professional-level CCDP, and the CCDE, and concluding the program with the CCAr.   A variety of specialties are also offered under the Cisco Career Certification program. These credentials attest to an individual's proficiency in a particular Cisco technology, such as rich media, voicemail, messaging, or data center application services. The two main kinds of Cisco specialties are those geared toward technical professionals and those geared toward experts in digital transformation. Currently, IT professionals have a choice of 15 specialties within these two categories.   There are six subcategories of specializations available under the Technical Specialist category:   One or two exams must typically be passed to earn a specialized credential. Certain credentials also have requirements.   CCIE and specialist certificates are valid for two years, entry-, associate-, and professional-level credentials are good for three years, and the CCAr is valid for five years. Cisco-certified professionals must recertify every two years by passing a recertification exam or moving up in Cisco's certification hierarchy. Cisco's foundational certifications The Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) and the Cisco Certified Technician are two certificates offered by Cisco (CCT). Candidates must pass a single exam to receive either the CCENT or CCT credential; neither credential has any requirements.   Small networks or a branch of a business network can be installed, maintained, and troubleshot by CCENT-trained specialists who also apply fundamental network security. For several associate-level CCNA solution track qualifications as well as the CCDA, the CCENT credential is a requirement. CCTs work on-site with clients, analyzing problems and repairing or replacing network-related hardware. A CCT may select from many specialty tracks, some of which at the moment are Data Center and Routing and Switching. Certificate Tests Quantity of Questions Time Required: 45–55 Minutes to Finish CCENT 100–105 ICND1 DCTECH 65-75 90 minutes CCT Data Center 010-151 RSTECH 60–70 90 minutes CCT Routing and Switching 640–692. associate-level Cisco certifications The Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) and Cisco Certified Design Associate are among Cisco's associate-level qualifications (CCDA). Depending on which certification route you choose, passing one or two examinations is required to obtain a CCNA or CCDA credential.   Basic knowledge of setting up, maintaining, and troubleshooting wired and/or wireless networks is recognized by the CCNA. Tracks like Cloud, Collaboration, Cyber Ops, Data Center, Industrial, Routing and Switching, Security, Service Provider, and Wireless are available for selection. The professional-level CCNP certification requires the CCNA as a prerequisite. The number of tests needed for the CCNA varies depending on the solution track selected, as do the prerequisites. Both one and two exams are necessary for every solution track.   To find people who can build fundamental wired and wireless networks and include voice and security solutions, Cisco developed the CCDA. The CCDA certification is a requirement for the CCDP certification. Candidates need to pass one more exam in addition to having either a current CCENT, CCNA Routing and Switching (or any other CCIE certification) certification. Certifications at the professional level from Cisco Two main programs make up Cisco's professional-level certifications: Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) and Cisco Certified Design Professional (CCDP). The CCDA and CCNA Routing and Switching credentials, as well as any Cisco CCIE or CCDE certification, are required for the CCDP. Three certification tests must also be passed.   Candidates must pass four tests to qualify for any CCNP solution track other than Routing and Switching. The CCNP: Routing and Switching certification only calls for three tests. All CCNP solution paths require either the entry-level CCNA certification or a CCIE certification. The prerequisite for the CCNP: Service Provider credential is likewise the Cisco Certified Internet Professional (CCIP) credential (which retired in 2012).   The CCNP credential honors experts in the local and wide area network planning, deployment, and troubleshooting. The CCNP tracks are identical to the CCNA tracks except for Industrial and Cyber Operations, which are not available in the CCNP track. It is advised that CCNPs advance to the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert certification, which is the next step on the certification ladder.   The CCDP measures competence in developing and deploying multilayer switched networks and scalable networks. You can go from the CCDP to the Cisco Certified Design Expert. Cisco's certifications at the expert level The coveted Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) and the Cisco Certified Design Expert are the two main expert-level qualifications offered by Cisco (CCDE). Both certifications require passing demanding practical exams in addition to written exams; neither certification has any prerequisites.   As of July 2016, Cisco upgraded its expert-level exams to add a domain for developing technologies. This new domain, which targets the cloud, network programmability, and the Internet of Things, contributes 10% to the final exam score. When new technologies attain a level of commercial traction, potential, and presence that makes them exam-worthy, Cisco may alter the topics covered in this domain to reflect those developments. The organization defines this technique as a way to assist in future-proof its certificates so that employers may presume that persons who possess current qualifications are also knowledgeable about crucial new networking technology.   Getting the CCIE is a career high point for many network-track professionals. A CCIE possesses in-depth technical expertise in one of the CCIE technical tracks, which at the moment includes Collaboration, Data Center, Routing and Switching, Security, Service Provider, and Wireless.   The CCDE recognizes professionals that create infrastructure solutions for large enterprise contexts, taking into account projects' technological, operational, business, and financial aspects.   Cisco's certifications for architects A wise choice is to obtain the Cisco Certified Architect (CCAr) certification if you're interested in jobs as a network architect or data center architect. The highest degree of certification that Cisco offers is the CCAr, which is akin to a Ph.D. in the context of career certification. This certification attests to a senior network infrastructure architect's abilities to plan and create IT infrastructures following business strategies. The most challenging tech certification, in the opinion of many, is the CCAr.   For the CCDE certification, you must create a network solution to implement a given strategy and then defend that solution in front of a panel that has been assembled by Cisco.   occupations and jobs related to Whether you're interested in a career in network operations or network design, Cisco certifications are ideally suited to help IT professionals get ready for a range of Cisco-related job responsibilities. There are many job prospects for qualified Cisco experts, regardless of your career path of choice. There were between 7,500 and 9,500 job listings for Cisco CCNA professionals on the two well-known job boards SimplyHired and Indeed.   Depending on things like experience and if you're interested in network operations or network design, there are different job options. The following list, which is undoubtedly not complete, outlines some typical work options by certification:   Roles at the service desk or as a technician Engineering (field, network, or application support) or systems administrator Network and telecommunications engineers, technicians, and analysts can all earn the CCNA certification (network, network operations center) Engineers (network, system, design, lead), analysts (interface), interface developers, or technical specialists are all members of the CCDA. CCNP: Roles at the senior level, include network administrator, engineer (support, network), and advanced technician. Senior-level positions include network designers, senior analysts, senior network design engineers, and senior cyber protection analysts. CCIE: Expert-level positions such as senior network administrator, network architect, or engineer (lead, systems, network). CCDE: Roles at the expert level, such as systems engineer, senior network engineer, network architect, network design engineer, or team leader for IT infrastructure Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

Join the online video course collection for the PMP certification right away to gain PMP skills from top-notch SPOTO experts. To help you pass the PMP Test on your first try, start learning PMP right away. Question 1   A project manager is working on a construction project. The company owner asks the project manager to provide cost estimates for the new decoration project within 4 hours. How will the project manager be able to complete this task? A. Call a meeting with the project team to identify the most appropriate approach B. Tell the owner that a rough order of magnitude will be provided C. Contact a subject matter expert (SME) for advice and consultation D. Tell the owner that the task requires more time and expertise   Correct answer: A   Question 2   A project is approaching successful completion, and all stakeholders are really proud of the achieved results. The project management office (PMO) recommends the project manager to lead the next similar project. What should the project manager do next? A. Engage key stakeholders to complete and deliver lessons learned. B. Select the same stakeholders for the next project to avoid doing knowledge transfer. C. Present the project achievements and delegate knowledge transfer to the steering committee. D. Request the PMO to manage the lessons learned repository.   Correct answer: A   Question 3   In order to increase a project's profit margin, the project manager and subject matter experts (SMEs) agreed to select the oldest model of a specific machine available in the market. When the machine reached its destination country, it was blocked by customs authorities who restricted the import of this machine model. What should the project manager have done to prevent this from happening? A. Ensured that the SMEs correctly defined the project scope and the machine model. B. Ensured the project sponsor provided enough funding to purchase the latest version of the machine. C. Ensured that regulatory compliance was considered in the quality management plan. D. Ensured that the technical team researched and selected the latest model of the machine.   Correct answer: C   Question 4   A project is behind schedule because of a delayed equipment installation. This is affecting many other activities. The manager responsible for the equipment delivery notified the project manager that there is a capacity issue for the team doing the installation. What should the project manager have done to prevent this situation from happening? A. Defined the skill requirements more clearly in the scope statement. B. Asked the manager to follow the agreed-upon resource management plan. C. Conducted periodic reviews with the manager on resource availability. D. Consulted with the installation team on a regular basis to check for conflicts.   Correct answer: C Question 5   The scope of a project is to replace the street signs within a 10-km radius. The client does not want to sign the project closure report if the radius is not extended by 1 km, to be aligned with the council's development plan. What should the project manager do? A. Delay the approval and ask the project sponsor for additional funding. B. Contact the council and ask for their approval to extend the scope of the project. C. Initiate a new project and discuss the request because it came in too late. D. Obtain formal acceptance for the completed work and submit a change request.   Correct answer: D Question 6 A company has started developing a new product. During execution the project team notices that another competitor has launched a product with very similar functionalities and a cheaper market price. What should have been done differently to avoid this scenario? A. A minimum viable product (MVP) should have been released to get feedback from the market. B. More backlog refinement meetings should have been scheduled. C. The Kanban method should have been utilized to optimize the work in progress (WIP). D. An iterative life cycle approach should have been adopted.   Correct answer: A   Question 7   An organization is about to start a multiphased project. Due to strict regulations, some of the phases must be completely planned in advance. However, other phases allow for more flexibility and experimentation on scope and schedule. The sponsor wants to pursue the project objectives as planned, but also wants to accommodate new information and changes as the project progresses. Which project management approach should the project manager select for this project? A. Hybrid B. Incremental C. Agile D. Phased Correct answer: A   Question 8 A project manager is leading an innovation project that is facing a lot of risks due to a high level of uncertainty. What strategy should the project manager use to manage these risks using an agile approach? A. Develop an agile risk matrix to track, assess, and evaluate the uncertainty of the project. B. Implement a scrum risk retrospective to analyze the risks at the end of the project. C. Assign an agile risk manager to better understand and track the project risks. D. Evaluate the risks constantly and reprioritize work as the project progresses.   Correct answer: D   Question 9   A laboratory is launching a new product, defined to be executed in eight iterations with a fixed release date. At the beginning of the second iteration, the project manager realizes that a significant regulatory feature is missing in the project backlog. What should the project manager do? A. Ask the product owner to add the missing feature in the backlog. B. Invite stakeholders to discuss the impact of adding the regulatory feature. C. Estimate the related cost and ask for a project extension. D. Increase the capacity of the team to include the missed feature. Correct answer: B   Question 10 A senior vice president requested the creation of more agile teams to run projects of varying lengths and complexities in parallel with each other. This will impact the amount of time the project managers will be able to dedicate to each project. The project managers typically dedicate 50% of their time to projects regardless of their complexity. What should the project manager do as a servant leader to help achieve this transformation? A. Review the organizational process assets (OPAs) to evaluate mitigation plans for similar risks. B. Create a risk entry regarding the project manager's capacity and develop a mitigation plan. C. Empower the team to develop the necessary skills to move the project forward independently. D. Issue a change request to hire additional project managers based on the increased workload. Correct answer: C SPOTO is a well-known brand in the broad spectrum of Q&A-based PMP certification study materials. For your certification tests, we offer you a full study guide that is accurate and complete. The best thing about our study material is how easy and quick it is to download. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

Table of Contents? Average AWS Developer Salary in 2025?‍? Entry-Level AWS Certified Developer Salary? AWS Developer Salary by Location? Salary by AWS Certification Type? What Factors Influence AWS Certified Developer Salary?? What Jobs Can You Get with AWS Developer Certification?? Is AWS Developer Certification Worth It? The demand for cloud professionals continues to rise, and earning an AWS Certified Developer – Associate certification is one of the most valuable steps you can take to enter or grow in the cloud computing industry. But what exactly is the salary of an AWS Certified Developer in 2025? Let’s break it down by experience level, job role, location, and other key factors. 💰 Average AWS Developer Salary in 2025 According to recent data from ZipRecruiter, the average AWS Developer salary in the United States is: 💵 $122,799 per year That’s approximately $59 per hour, with top earners making up to $167,000 annually. 🧑‍💻 Entry-Level AWS Certified Developer Salary If you're just starting out and have earned your AWS Developer Associate certification, your entry-level salary will vary depending on location and technical experience. Experience Level Salary Range Entry-Level $85,000 – $105,000/year Mid-Level (2–5 yrs) $110,000 – $130,000/year Senior AWS Developers $140,000 – $167,000/year ✅ Pro Tip: Even entry-level AWS developers with certification can command a six-figure salary if they combine their certification with real project experience. 🌎 AWS Developer Salary by Location Salaries vary significantly based on the region. Here’s how AWS Certified Developer salaries compare: Location Average Salary (USD) United States $122, California $135, New York $125,000 Texas $110,000 Canada CAD $105,000 – $125,000 India ₹10 – ₹25 LPA 📍 Remote roles are increasingly popular and may pay equal to or higher than in-office jobs. 🧾 Salary by AWS Certification Type AWS Developer salaries also depend on the type of AWS certification you hold: Certification Average Salary AWS Certified Developer – Associate $110,000 – $130,000 AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate $120,000 – $140,000 AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional $135,000 – $150,000 The Developer Associate certification remains one of the best-value AWS certifications — lower barrier to entry but strong salary returns. 🔧 What Factors Influence AWS Certified Developer Salary? Several variables affect how much you can earn: ✅ Years of experience ✅ Level of certification ✅ Specialized skills (e.g., Python, Node.js, Docker, CI/CD, Kubernetes) ✅ Location and job demand ✅ Cloud migration/project experience 🧠 What Jobs Can You Get with AWS Developer Certification? Here are common job roles for AWS Certified Developers: AWS Cloud Developer AWS Backend Engineer DevOps Developer (AWS) Cloud Application Engineer Full-Stack Developer with AWS specialization 🚀 Is AWS Developer Certification Worth It? Yes! With average salaries well above $100K, the AWS Developer Associate certification provides an excellent ROI and a clear pathway into cloud development roles. Reasons to consider AWS Developer Certification: 📈 High demand across startups and enterprise companies 💰 Lucrative pay, especially with additional experience 🔧 Hands-on skills in Lambda, API Gateway, DynamoDB, etc. 🌎 Global opportunities with hybrid and remote roles

1. Take on the PMBOK® Handbook. The PMBOK® Handbook serves as a major reference for the PMP test. Take advantage of this and use the guide as your study's road map. Every week, set aside time to study one of the PMBOK® Guide's knowledge areas. Start with the actual guide before moving on to other study materials. This will aid in your grasp of each topic because other study guides frequently repeat the material and provide the same subject from various perspectives. Make the knowledge areas of the PMBOK® Guide more manageable by studying one process per day. You can create a clear plan for daily and weekly study milestones by doing this. Just learning everything by heart won't be sufficient. Make an attempt to thoroughly comprehend things and study them with attention and concentration. This is crucial since the PMP® exam questions will gauge how successfully you can put these principles, ideas, and concepts into practice. Several questions describe a problem in terms of its context. They purposely offer irrelevant information while also providing you with sufficient information to get the best conclusion. Take a break after finishing a chapter of the PMBOK® Guide before reviewing it. Each reading will make it easier for you to comprehend. By the third time, the notions will have been ingrained in your memory, making it simpler to assimilate the material. For the most up-to-date information on all the knowledge areas, procedures, concepts, and formulae related to becoming a PMP, make sure to consult the PMBOK® Guide, which was most recently updated to version 5 by PMI®. Also, you will need to stay up-to-date on project management ideas and adjustments made since the previous edition (PMBOK® Guide version 4). An extensive list of modifications from the PMBOK® Guide version 4 may be found in Appendix X1 of the PMBOK® Guide version 5. Some of these modifications include an increase in the number of processes from 42 to 47 and an increase in the number of knowledge areas from nine to ten (with the creation of a knowledge area called "Project Stakeholder Management"). 2. Employ a Reliable PMP® Study Guide A strong PMP® textbook is essential. Rita Mulcahy and Andy Crowe are two of the best authors for PMP® candidates. Studying for the exam could take up a significant amount of your time, and will require a great deal of commitment. Good preparation material will help you know what and ease your PMP exam prep. Here is the list of PMP sample questions and answers that test your knowledge and your ability to apply your learning in difficult real-life scenarios. For instance, managing the inputs, tools, techniques, and outputs (ITTOs) of each process will be one of your challenges. Before diving into the ITTOs, several study guides advise PMP® hopefuls to brush up on the fundamentals (such as why a process is utilized, what the process is all about, and when the process is used). You will be able to identify the links between the processes and have a better understanding of them if you focus on the fundamentals first. The ITTOs are not required to be memorized, which will cut down on the amount of time needed to prepare for questions on these subjects. 3. Check out the PMP Exam Prep Workshops If you'd prefer to learn in a classroom setting or require more one-on-one engagement, PMP test preparation seminars are a fantastic option. These are an excellent method to meet other aspirant project management professionals in your area in addition to networking through a PMI® membership. The fact that these seminars typically satisfy the 35-contact-hour requirement, which is a requirement for submitting an application to take the PMP exam, is another advantage of them. 4. Attempt online workshops for PMP exam preparation Online resources for PMP test preparation are also plentiful. These online training programs frequently cost less than traditional workshops. Select the strategy for studying that works best for you. Before making a decision, make a lot of comparison shopping and study customer reviews. 5. Use online PMP exam simulators to your advantage Online practice PMP examinations are offered by PMP® simulators. They put the candidate through a test with inquiries that mimic the structure of the PMP® exam. They also try to mimic the exam environment so that you become used to the pressure and time. These are an excellent tool to determine how well you have prepared. 6. Recall your flash cards. Flashcards, whether printed or digital, are a practical, affordable, and tried-and-true method of PMP test preparation. Downloaded flashcards can be printed or browsed through on a computer or smartphone. Making your own flashcards can also be a huge assistance when you're studying. 7. Participate in discussion forums and study groups You can greatly benefit from joining study groups and discussion forums to be ready for the PMP® exam. You can significantly shorten the amount of time needed to study for the exam by actively participating in study groups and discussion forums. You can also help others pass the exam, get your own questions and concerns answered, learn more about a number of helpful resources, and assist others in passing the exam.

One of the training courses offered by SPOTO is called Certified Cisco Network Associate (CCNA). All of SPOTO's products are designed and created on-site, making it a key supplier of IT network hardware. The most successful OEM in its field and the most well-known IT vendor in the market is SPOTO. The business and industrial sectors are big consumers of Cisco's products. Question 1   Two connected routers are configured only with RIP routing. What will be the result when a router receives a routing update that contains a higher-cost path to a network already in its routing table? A. The updated information will be added to the existing routing table. B. The update will be ignored and no further action will occur. C. The updated information will replace the existing routing table entry. D. The existing routing table entry will be deleted from the routing table and all routers will exchange routing updates to reachconvergence.   Correct answer: B   Question 2   Which of the following is true about route poisoning? A. It sends back the protocol received from a router as a poison pill, which stops the regular updates. B. It is information received from a router that can’t be sent back to the originating router. C. It prevents regular update messages from reinstating a route that has just come up. D. It describes when a router sets the metric for a downed link to infinity.   Correct answer: D   Question 3   Which of the following is true regarding RIPv2? A. It has a lower administrative distance than RIPv1. B. It converges faster than RIPv1. C. It has the same timers as RIPv1. D. It is harder to configure than RIPv1.     Correct answer: C   Question 4   There are three possible routes for a router to reach a destination network. The first route is from OSPF with a metric of 782. The second route isfrom RIPv2 with a metric of 4. The third is from EIGRP with a composite metric of 20514560. Which route will be installed by the router in its routingtable? A. RIPv2 B. EIGRP C. OSPF D. All three    Correct answer: B Question 5   Which EIGRP information is held in RAM and maintained through the use of Hello and update packets? (Choose two.) A. Neighbor table B. STP table C. Topology table D. DUAL table Correct answer: AC   Question 6 Which of the following describe the process identifier that is used to runOSPF on a router? (Choose two.) A. It is locally significant. B. It is globally significant. C. It is needed to identify a unique instance of anOSPF database. D. It is an optional parameter required only if multiple OSPF processes are running on the router. E. All routes in the same OSPF area must have the same Process ID if they are to exchange routing information.    Correct answer: AC   Question 7   Where are EIGRP successor routes stored? A. In the routing table only B. In the neighbor table only C. In the topology table only D. In the routing table and neighbor table E. In the routing table and the topology table F. In the topology table and the neighbor table   Correct answer: E   Question 8 Which command will display all the EIGRP feasible successor routes known to a router? A. show ip routes * B. show ip eigrp summary C. show ip eigrp topology D. show ip eigrp adjacencies E. show ip eigrp neighbors detail   Correct answer: C   Question 9   You get a call from a network administrator who tells you that he typed the following into his router: Router(config)#router ospf 1 Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 area 0 He tells you he still can’t see any routes in the routing table. What configuration error did the administrator make? A. The wildcard mask is incorrect. B. The OSPF area is wrong. C. The OSPF Process ID is incorrect. D. The AS configuration is wrong   Correct answer: A   Question 10 Which of the following protocols support VLSM, summarization, and discontiguous networking? (Choose three.) A. RIPv1 B. IGRP C. EIGRP D. OSPF E. RIPv2   Correct answer: CDE Each student will be given a digital badge and a professional development certificate as a way to help them both broaden their knowledge and demonstrate their mastery of the course material. The student's online portfolio may contain information about these honors.

Are you currently preparing to earn your first AWS Certification or any additional AWS Certifications? No matter where you are in the certification or preparation process, we think this blog might give you some direction for your work.  At AWS, we both work as solution architects and between the two of us, we have ten active AWS Certifications. The famously challenging AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional certification was one of the AWS Certifications that our advice has assisted students in earning. Any level of learner, whether in a technical job or not, can obtain an Amazon Certification to develop cloud skills for a specific function or domain. In this article, we'll go over five strategies that Amazon Solutions Architects use time and time again to study for and ace their certification examinations. With Amazon Skill Builder, the official AWS online learning center, you'll discover how to use official AWS practice questions, free digital courses, and other tools to achieve your learning goals. To make the most of your certification once you obtain it, you'll learn how to manage your time wisely during the exam and enhance your understanding of the test questions and goals. 1. Dissect it Do you begin your training for a marathon by running one on the first day? No. Use the same strategy here and break it down. Take the free Amazon Skill Builder Official Practice Question Sets for the AWS Certification. Start with answering 10 questions at once, then increase your speed from there. Turn on "Review Answer" when taking the AWS Certification Official Practice Question Sets. You get feedback on the questions right away, so you don't have to wait until the conclusion of your study session to see how you did. You'll learn the concepts more quickly if you go through the right and wrong responses to each question. You should divide your study time into 30- to 1-hour blocks, and after finishing each section of the Official Practice Question Set, you should take a break. The study sessions feel (more) fun because of this tempo. Take a full-length, scored AWS Certified Official Practice Test after a week of answering 10 to 20 questions at a time. Before taking the legitimate, proctored exam, try to complete at least one full-length practice test. This helps you become ready for what it takes to pass the complete exam. 2. Use the method of exclusion A technique for quickly eliminating the wrong responses and finding the right one is the process of elimination. Save your time by avoiding replies that are intended to confuse and divert you. Go over the responses and cross out those that are blatantly incorrect. That aids your concentration on the sensible options. 3. Study the Official Practice Question Set's essential ideas. Avoid losing points when attempting to earn a difficult certification. Start by concentrating on important ideas. How do you know which ideas are important? Study the exam guide, which lists all the topics and tasks that will be covered in the exam and specifies the weighting of each area. the Official Practice Question Sets, which cover all the domains, should thereafter be used. During the real test, it's unlikely that you'll see questions exactly as they appear in the official practice question sets. The ideas covered in those questions will probably be present in some way. These ideas are similar to free points that you can anticipate seeing on the exam. Grab them! 4. Increase your knowledge of the real world Practical experience is unrivaled when it comes to passing an AWS Certification exam. In addition to establishing projects inside of your AWS account, which is very important for preparation, you should also research. We (and our fellow Amazon Solutions Architects) suggested an 80/20 time split between building and learning. As everyone has a slightly different learning approach, do what suits you best! By reading or watching videos alone, it might be challenging to comprehend and remember facts, figures, and concepts. By using your new knowledge, you will gain deeper comprehension. Start by signing up for free online courses, then upgrade to an AWS Skill Builder membership to gain access to AWS Builder Labs and AWS Cloud Quest for practical training in a real-world AWS environment. 5. Go in reverse Whether or whether you work at Amazon, you may be familiar with our Leadership Values. These principles, precepts, and axioms are based on 25 years of knowledge and experience, and they can help you ace your test. Amazonians are guided by the Amazon Leadership Principles while deciding how to respond to every opportunity or problem. The scenario-based test questions for the AWS Certification are difficult. Two of our leadership tenets can be used by test-takers to determine how to proceed with each given question: Work backward after eliminating any answer options that fall short of Amazon's unyieldingly high bar for quality. You've probably heard the proverb, "Save the best for last." We advise you to read each question beginning at the end, even though it is not what test authors want to accomplish. Why? Each exam is a test of ability, stamina, and judgment. Many bits of information are included in each question, but only some of them are important to determine the correct response. Review the question's final line before moving on. With this knowledge in hand, read the question's heading before moving on to each possible response. You can swiftly separate important information from irrelevant information. Check it out yourself: Reread this article beginning at the bottom. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

This excellent online PMP training course was the result of the hard work of several knowledgeable instructors. If you wish to pass the PMP test, contact us now that it's available in SPOTO. Question 1   A key stakeholder has recently started in a company and has been assigned to a hybrid project. Although very experienced in their domain, the stakeholder has only been exposed to predictive project approaches. What should the project manager do? A. Inform the project management office (PMO) that the team will use a predictive approach for this project B. Inform the stakeholder that they must level their knowledge with other stakeholders C. Allocate time to mentor the stakeholder in the selected project approach D. Update the risk register with the potential impact and apprise the steering committee  Correct answer: C   Question 2   A senior manager attends one of the project review meetings and expresses concern that the project will not meet the quality standards. What should the project manager do?    A. Ask the senior manager to approve the user acceptance testing (UAT) plan B. Inform the senior manager that there are approved quality standards C. Review the quality management plan with the senior manager D. Estimate the backlog items to forecast quality   Correct answer: B   Question 3   Two team members were recently released from a project because the customer reduced the budget. However, the agile team is still receiving the same, if not more, work requirements as before. How should the agile project leader resolve this situation? A. Update the project budget with the released team members. B. Update the restriction log with the new team capacity. C. Explain the new project requirements to the team. D. Explain the new team velocity to the customer.   Correct answer: D   Question 4   An IT project manager for a project that is 50% complete learns that a critical team member plans to relocate to another country soon. The team member is needed for the remainder of the project. How should the project manager improve team dynamics? A. Require that all team members be physically present for the weekly project review B. Offer the team member an incentive to stay until the end of the project C. Replace the team member with someone who has similar qualifications and is located closer D. Set up a weekly video conference to monitor the progress of the team member's work   Correct answer: D Question 5   A product development team has team members located in four different countries. A senior manager is assigned the task of recruiting a project manager to manage this project and the virtual team. Which skill is required for a project manager to successfully manage this team? A. Possesses strong interpersonal skills to drive high-performing virtual teams B. Plans and controls every aspect of the team's deliverables to avoid surprises C. Speaks several languages and has lived in different countries D. Implements the organization's standards and processes for the projectCorrect Correct answer: D   Question 6 A senior project manager is working for a company that is not yet making a profit. However, the company has many innovative projects in development. Most of the project time lines have slipped, and the staff is overwhelmed. What should the project manager do to help the company meet their financial objectives? A. Prioritize the projects, giving higher priority to projects that will increase profit B. Ensure that all of the projects are of high quality and are delivered on time C. Request that upper management hire additional staff to support the projects D. Make sure the project is fast tracked so that slipped time lines are recovered    Correct answer: A   Question 7   A project manager is assigned to a building construction project. The project manager has taken an agile course and wants to use agile practices in the project. What should the project manager do? A. Choose the agile practices that can be implemented in this type of construction project and apply them B. Hire a consultant to provide a second opinion about whether agile can be applied to a construction project C. Review the stages of the project to allocate additional budget for agile resources D. Assign a scrum master to the project to implement agile practices in the project   Correct answer: A   Question 8 During project execution, a global project team was using a video conferencing tool to support the daily meetings. However, during these meetings, only a few team members were actively participating. As a result, lots of misunderstandings occurred. What should the project manager do to address this issue? A. Check the ground rules of the meeting to review the initial agreement with the team members B. Use round-robin check-ins to facilitate the meeting, so all participants have the opportunity to speak C. Book one-on-one meetings with the team members who are not speaking up during the daily meetings to get their updates D. Identify one team representative to speak up during the daily meeting and share the team updates    Correct answer: A   Question 9   A company has a transformation project in progress. During a planning session, several stakeholders are in constant disagreement and often use personal arguments to support their position. Team members are getting frustrated with the situation. What should the project manager have done to avoid this situation? A. Established ground rules before the discussion had started B. Reinforced that higher-level management has the decision power C. Invited a high-level sponsor to the meeting to reduce the level of disagreement D. Asked stakeholders not to voice their opinions during the meeting   Correct answer: A   Question 10   While monitoring a project at a work site, the project manager notices that the site team's work breaks have increased by a few minutes every week. How should the project manager approach this? A. Dismiss some of the workers for failing to adhere to the break policy B. Issue a formal written warning to all hourly workers for their break tardiness C. Have a meeting with the team to discuss the issue and propose solutions D. Reduce payment to the workers due to their extended breaks   Correct answer: C On our website, you can get a complete set of the practice exam questions for the PMP certification exam. Visit our Frequently Asked Questions section or scroll down to view the whole list of PMP certification practice exam questions and answers. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

In the United States, the average hourly wage for a CCNA with no experience is $25.55 as of Mar. 17, 2025. While ZipRecruiter reports hourly pay ranges from $54.57 to $9.62, the bulk of No Experience CCNA salaries are now between $17.07 (25th percentile) and $28.61 (75th percentile) nationwide. There may be several prospects for development and greater income dependent on skill level, region, and years of experience because the typical salary range for a No Experience CCNA varies substantially (by as much as $11.54). According to recent job ads on ZipRecruiter, there is a high need for No Experience CCNA professionals in Los Angeles, California, as well as the neighborhood. Your local average hourly wage for a No Experience CCNA is $27, or $1.29 (5%) more than the $25.55 national average. California is the state with the 28th-highest No Experience CCNA wages out of all 50 states. What are Careers with the CCNA Top 10 Paying Cities for People Without Experience? In ten cities, which we've uncovered, the typical pay for a No Experience CCNA position is higher than the national average. San Jose, California, is at the top of the list, followed closely by Oakland, California, and Hayward, California, which are in positions second and third. Hayward, California surpasses the national average by $9,789 (18.4%), while San Jose, California builds on this pattern by going an additional $11,728 (22.1%) beyond the $53,147 norm. The chances for economic progress by relocating as a No Experience CCNA look to be incredibly lucrative given that the average earnings in these ten places are higher than the national average. The fact that the average pay in these top ten locations only differs by 6% between San Jose, California, and Wasilla, Alaska, further supports the restricted opportunity for significant wage growth, which is a last important element to take into account. When weighing location and pay for a No Experience CCNA employment, the possibility of a cheaper cost of living can be the most important consideration. City Annual Salary Monthly Pay Weekly Pay Hourly Wage San Jose, CA $64,875 $5,406 $1,247 $31.19 Oakland, CA $64,359 $5,363 $1,237 $30.94 Hayward, CA $62,936 $5,244 $1,210 $30.26 Seattle, WA $62,909 $5,242 $1,209 $30.24 Concord, CA $62,023 $5,168 $1,192 $29.82 Sunnyvale, CA $61,785 $5,148 $1,188 $29.70 Barnstable Town, MA $61,739 $5,144 $1,187 $29.68 Antioch, CA $60,742 $5,061 $1,168 $29.20 Seaside, CA $60,599 $5,049 $1,165 $29.13 Wasilla, AK $60,593 $5,049 $1,165 $29.13 What are the Top 5 Highest Paying Relevant Careers for CCNAs with No Experience in the U.S. The No Experience CCNA job category has at least five positions that pay more annually than the average No Experience CCNA wage. Top examples of these positions include CCNP Cisco, CCNP Network Engineer, and CCNP. It's important to note that the salaries for all of these positions range from $52,924 (99.6%) to $68,642 (129.2%) higher than the average No Experience CCNA salary of $53,147. If you meet the requirements, you might get hired for one of these linked No Experience CCNA positions, which could result in you earning more money than you would in a typical No Experience CCNA role. Job Title Annual Salary Monthly Pay Weekly Pay Hourly Wage CCNP Network Engineer $121,789 $10,149 $2,342 $58.55 CCNP $118,960 $9,913 $2,287 $57.19 CCNP Cisco $117,084 $9,757 $2,251 $56.29 CCNA AWS $114,344 $9,528 $2,198 $54.97 Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) $106,071 $8,839 $2,039 $51.00   Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback