Table of ContentsWhat exactly is Cisco CCNP ENCOR?Where and how can I acquire training for the Cisco CCNP certification exam?Is the CCNP ENCOR test challenging?Factors Influencing Preparation TimeCreating an Effective Study PlanAverage Preparation TimeConclusion Are you thinking about taking the CCNP Encor 350-401 exam? How much time should you spend getting ready for it? There's nowhere else to look! Network workers who want to improve their knowledge of network design, implementation, and troubleshooting may consider earning the Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) ENCOR (Enterprise Core) certification as a significant accomplishment. "How long does it take to prepare for CCNP ENCOR?" is one of the most often asked questions by prospective CCNP candidates. Here, we'll explore factors that influence the preparation time for the CCNP ENCOR exam and offer guidance on creating an effective study plan. What exactly is Cisco CCNP ENCOR? Cisco CCNP ENCOR 350 401 is a professional-level certification exam that assesses your knowledge and abilities in enterprise networking technology. It is essential to achieve the Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) and Cisco Certified Specialist - Enterprise Core certifications. The CCNP ENCOR certification covers various topics, including advanced routing and switching, network design, security, automation, and more. This comprehensive certification is designed for network professionals with intermediate-level experience and aids as a prerequisite for many specialized CCNP certifications. Where and how can I acquire training for the Cisco CCNP certification exam? When a candidate decides to prepare for the test, the issue of 'Where and How to Apply for Training?' arises. And, to receive a proper response to these vital issues, one loses a lot of time seeking or looking for a better site to acquire the training. One can choose between online and offline instruction. Online training is regarded as the best way of training since it helps to have a balance in one's life and saves a lot of time necessary to travel and settle as one seeks adequate and proper assistance to pass the exam. Is the CCNP ENCOR test challenging? Yes, the CCNP ENCOR test gtes regarded as challenging. You'll have 120 minutes to demonstrate your expertise in applying what you've studied about critical corporate networking technologies on the ENCOR (350-401) test. The difficulty of the exam may vary depending on how well you understand the subjects. The CCNP ENCOR exam may be simple for someone with a good grasp of the test subjects and sufficient practical experience. Taking practice exams and consulting online training platforms can help you realize where you must focus and acquire confidence in your abilities. Finally, remember to relax on exam day. Anxiety is normal, but remaining calm and concentrating on the topics studied are critical for passing the CCNP ENCOR test. Factors Influencing Preparation Time The amount of time required to prepare for the CCNP ENCOR exam varies from person to person and depends on several factors: Existing Knowledge: Candidates with prior experience and knowledge in networking fundamentals and Cisco technologies may require less time for preparation. Conversely, those with less experience may need additional study time to grasp the concepts. Study Materials: The availability and quality of study materials play a significant role in preparation time. Access to high-quality textbooks, video courses, practice exams, and lab resources can expedite the learning process. Study Hours Per Week: The number of hours you can dedicate to studying each week is an essential aspect. Candidates who can devote more time each day or week to study will generally prepare faster than those with limited study time. Learning Style: Everyone has a unique learning style. Some individuals grasp concepts quickly, while others require more time for in-depth understanding. Adapt your study plan to your learning style. Hands-on Practice: The CCNP ENCOR exam places a strong emphasis on practical skills. Candidates having opportunities for hands-on practice, either through real-world experience or lab simulations, tend to prepare more efficiently. Creating an Effective Study Plan Now that we've discussed the factors that influence the preparation--period, let's outline a general study plan that can help you prepare for the CCNP ENCOR exam effectively: Assess Your Knowledge: Start by evaluating your existing knowledge of networking concepts and Cisco technologies. Identify your strengths and weaknesses to focus your study efforts. Set a Realistic Timeline: Based on your assessment and the factors mentioned earlier, set a realistic target date for taking the CCNP ENCOR exam. Allow for some flexibility in case you need more time. Gather Study Materials: Acquire study materials such as official Cisco documentation, textbooks, video courses, and practice exams. Utilize resources provided by Cisco, as they align closely with the exam objectives. Create a Study Schedule: Plan your study schedule, and consider your available study hours each day or week. Consistency is essential, so establish a routine that you can maintain. Study the Exam Objectives: Familiarize yourself with the CCNP ENCOR exam objectives, which are available on the Cisco website. Use these objectives as a roadmap for your study plan. Hands-on Practice: Set up a lab environment using physical equipment or network simulators to practice configuring and troubleshooting Cisco devices. Practical experience is crucial for the exam. Take Practice Exams: Regularly take practice exams to assess your knowledge and identify weak areas. Many reputable websites offer CCNP ENCOR practice tests. Seek Help and Clarification: If you encounter challenging concepts or topics, don't hesitate to seek help. Join online forums, participate in study groups, or consult with experienced colleagues or mentors. Review and Reinforce: Periodically review the material you've studied to reinforce your understanding. Focus on areas where you need improvement. Final Review and Exam Booking: In the final weeks leading up to the exam, dedicate time to comprehensive review sessions. Once you feel confident, schedule your exam. Average Preparation Time The average time required to prepare for the CCNP ENCOR exam can vary widely, but many candidates find it takes approximately 3 to 6 months of dedicated study. This estimate assumes that candidates have a reasonable level of networking knowledge and can dedicate several hours per week to preparation. Candidates already holding the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification may find the transition to CCNP ENCOR smoother and require less preparation time. On the other hand, candidates with less networking experience or those new to Cisco technologies may need closer to the 6-month range. Conclusion Preparing for the CCNP ENCOR certification is a significant undertaking that demands careful planning, dedication, and a well-structured study plan. Individual factors like as prior knowledge, study tools, study hours, and learning style all affect how long it takes to prepare. You may improve your chances of passing the test and developing in the networking industry by evaluating your skills and weaknesses, establishing reasonable goals, and adhering to a disciplined study schedule.

Table of ContentsRock's Journey into the Cloud:Lorry's Path to Project Management: Greetings, aspiring professionals and enthusiasts! Today, we're thrilled to share two inspiring success stories that exemplify the transformative impact of strategic choices and dedicated learning. Meet Rock and Lorry, individuals whose career journeys took exciting turns with the assistance of SPOTO, the leading platform for certification dumps and comprehensive training. Rock's Journey into the Cloud: Hello there! I'm Rock, I’m thrilled to share my recent journey into the dynamic realm of cloud computing. As a seasoned network engineer, I recognized the significance of adapting to the evolving landscape of technology, particularly with the ascendancy of cloud computing. In my quest for knowledge and relevant training, I meticulously explored various options and decided to align my learning path with SPOTO. The decision proved to be a game-changer, as SPOTO not only furnished the latest AWS dumps, exam materials and information but also provided invaluable one-on-one guidance from seasoned professionals. The fruits of my efforts materialized sooner than I expected, as I swiftly acquired an AWS certification. This accomplishment, coupled with the knowledge gained, propelled me into a rewarding new job in the cloud computing domain. I understand that transitioning into a new field can be challenging, but I embraced the opportunity to expand my skill set. AWS certification, in particular, has proven to be a solid foundation, and I am eager to explore further avenues within the cloud space. My commitment to continuous learning remains unwavering. I am not only focused on mastering AWS but also keen on delving into other prominent cloud platforms like Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud Platform. By doing so, I aim to diversify my expertise and stay ahead of the curve. Engaging with the vibrant cloud computing community has become a part of my routine. Actively participating in forums, attending webinars, and networking with professionals has been instrumental in staying informed about industry trends and best practices. I’m excited about the limitless possibilities that the cloud computing field offers and am confident in my ability to navigate this ever-evolving landscape. If you ever have questions or insights to share, I'm always open to connecting and learning from each other's experiences. Here's to continuous growth and success in the world of cloud computing! Lorry's Path to Project Management: Hey there! I'm Lorry. My journey into project management is a testament to the transformative power of determination and strategic choices. Starting as an administrative clerk, my day-to-day involvement with various departments sparked a profound interest in the intricacies of project management. Undoubtedly, this shift presented its own set of challenges. As a clerk with no direct experience in project management, I found it challenging to break into the industry. Seeking guidance, I turned to online forums for insights, where a helpful suggestion emerged – pursue the PMP (Project Management Professional) certification. It seemed like the golden ticket to bridge the gap and make a mark in the project management realm. Enter SPOTO – a game-changer in my pursuit of the PMP certification. What drew me to SPOTO was their impressive arsenal of real PMP dumps, continually updated to reflect the latest industry standards and covering all critical test points. It wasn't just about the quantity; it was the precision that set them apart. Unlike other institutions, SPOTO offered a concise set of real test questions, ensuring a super high passing rate while being a cost-effective and time-efficient choice. The decision to choose SPOTO proved to be a wise one. In just three months, armed with their comprehensive training and real test questions, I successfully earned my PMP certificate. This accomplishment not only validated my understanding of project management but also opened doors to a new chapter in my career. The experience with SPOTO was not just about acquiring a certificate; it was a strategic move that streamlined my career transition. Their approach not only saved me time and money but also instilled confidence in my abilities. Now, equipped with the PMP certification, I'm ready to embark on a fulfilling journey in project management. These stories showcase the incredible potential that lies in strategic learning and the right resources. SPOTO is not just a platform; it's a partner in your journey towards professional growth. Whether you're navigating the cloud computing terrain or aiming for project management excellence, SPOTO is here to empower your success. If you have your own success story to share or questions about certifications, feel free to connect with us. Here's to your success and continued growth!

Table of ContentsWhat exactly is PMP Certification?Why Are the 35 Contact Hours for the PMP Important?How can I earn 35 contact hours of project management education for the PMP?PMP Certification and Preparation Course The Project Management Institute (PMI) needs 35 hours of formal project management instruction, or "contact hours," before taking the Project Management Professional test. One contact hour is provided for each hour spent in a lecture, training session, seminar, or other comparable learning activity. What exactly is PMP Certification? Candidate competence in managing the people, processes, and business goals of professional projects is recognized by the PMP. The PMP is a certification developed by PMI, the foremost expert on project management in the world, to honor project managers who have demonstrated their project leadership experience and skill. PMP certification requirements: Your education and project management experience must be verified before you can sit for the test. Here are some of the requirements: 35 hours of project management training or instruction focused on project management learning goals. A Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM) credential can take its place. If you have a four-year degree, you must have 36 months of project management experience or 60 months if you have a high school diploma or an associate's degree. Why Are the 35 Contact Hours for the PMP Important? The 35 contact hours can be used for upgrading your knowledge or refreshing it. It is amazing to have current project management experience, but it doesn't indicate you're educated in PMI-approved project management techniques or prepared for the PMP test. A chance for you to make sure your knowledge is current is to complete 35 contact hours of formal project management education. These 35 contact hours can be used to study for exams. The information, resources, and tools needed to pass the PMP test are available through PMA online and in-person exam preparation classes. Trained teachers teach complex subjects understandably included on the PMP exam in addition to satisfying the 35 contact hours needed by PMI to qualify as an ATP. While preparing for the challenging PMP test, you may use your contact hours. Achieving the required contact hours at the beginning of your test preparation lays a solid foundation for your education. On the other hand, you can brush up on PMI-approved subjects if you arrange these contact hours to occur just before your test. How can I earn 35 contact hours of project management education for the PMP? You can complete your required 35 contact hours in a variety of methods. Taking a PMP test preparation class, such as those provided by PMA, is the quickest and most effective course of action. Consequently, training and content of the highest caliber will be delivered. Here are some other choices to think about Not sure how to begin earning your 35 contact hours? In-person and online courses offer all the advantages of project management education, and more have been created by the specialists at PMA. If you enroll in the professional training sessions, seminars, and courses offered, you may earn 35 contact hours of project management. PMI registered education providers (R.E.P.s): Project management education includes any of the R.E.P's-PMP training programs, regardless of the training format. Employer-sponsored initiatives: Project management education may be qualified by the company's initiatives to improve staff members' managerial abilities by PMBOK knowledge areas. Training organizations or consultants: Project management education may be qualified by the educational institutions that offer project management training that can be related to the knowledge areas and project management procedures in the PMBOK-6th edition. Companies that provide distance learning courses that include a final exam: Project management education is defined as instructor-led online training or self-paced e-learning that addresses the project management knowledge domains and may be documented or mapped in project management knowledge domains. Academic and ongoing programs in universities and colleges: Qualifications can be granted for project management education categorized under project management knowledge and verifiable. You should be aware that the contact hours were focused on project management education that can meet the project management knowledge areas and not the complete degree program. The required number of contact hours gets met by more community colleges' project management courses. PMI Chapters: Chapter meetings are held regularly by PMI or its affiliates. Project management education is defined as learning activities that may be documented. Check with the PMI chapter in your area. You can attend classes, conferences, and chapter dinner meetings if you are a member of a PMI chapter. Dinner gatherings can only qualify as contact hours if at least an hour is dedicated to learning, like in a seminar. PMP Certification and Preparation Course It is an investment in your future to become certified as a Professional Project Manager from a respected training organization or educational institution. It gets accepted around the world as the standard project management qualification. Like a CPA, demonstrates an accountant's knowledge of the accounting field, passing the PMP certification test confirms your experience. The following are a few advantages of earning the PMP certification: Additional Chances: Many companies exclusively employ project managers who hold a PMP certification. When you apply for employment, it may also help you stand out. Increased Stability: Greater job stability results from having more possibilities and credentials. Project managers with more contact hours and practical experience are needed by businesses. Show them that you are the right candidate for the position by demonstrating that you have completed the necessary contact hours of project management education and have obtained the related contact hour certificate attesting to your compliance with all contact hour education standards. Excellent ROI: When you enroll in the appropriate classroom training from a respected educational institution, attaining the PMP certificate may increase your income by thousands of dollars annually. Compared to standard college-level project management courses, the cost is considerably lower. If you have the cash to invest in training programs and desire a higher wage, the maths makes this a no-brainer. Growing Networking: The network of professionals with the PMP certification is large and active. It is the best opportunity to socialize, exchange advice, debate multiple recent events, and more.

Table of ContentsDescribe VLANs.VLANs on Cisco SwitchesThe default VLANNative VLANManagement VLANA data VLANVoice LANUntagged and Tag VLAN/PortPrivate LANs Every worker in this industry has to have a thorough grasp of the VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) technology since it is a basic idea in TCP/IP computer networks. VLANs are implemented and set up on Ethernet switches and operate at OSI Layer 2. They are a technique for conceptually separating Layer 2 Ethernet frames created by various network devices such that only frames with the same VLAN ID may interact at the Layer 2 level. A Layer 3 device, such as a router, is required for communication between frames with various VLAN IDs. So, we may manage the traffic across several VLANs using a router (or Layer 3 switch), for example, by utilizing access control lists. By separating the traffic from various devices such that they may only connect at layer 2 with other devices that have been allocated the same VLAN number, this frame separation (and device separation) increases network security. Describe VLANs. A hub or repeater is used in a typical LAN to link workstations to one another. Any data that is received is sent throughout the network by these devices. A collision will happen, and the communicated data will get lost if two users try to send information. Hubs and repeaters will keep spreading the collision once it has taken place throughout the network. VLANs on Cisco Switches A database keeps track of every new VLAN generated on a switch. The vlan.dat file, as it contains this information, is held in the NVRAM or flash memory. On a Cisco switch, the command shows VLAN gets used to display the contents of the VLAN database. All specified VLANS will be lost if the switch's Vlan.dat file gets removed, and the database will be restored to its default settings. The default VLAN The default VLAN for Cisco switches and the massive other switch suppliers is VLAN 1, as it is where all the interfaces get put when a Cisco switch gets switched on for the first time after leaving the factory. All devices connected to the default VLAN can communicate since Ethernet packets are not tagged when leaving the interface. On a Cisco switch, VLAN 1 cannot get erased and is active. It can be perplexing when network managers refer to the VLAN that has been assigned for empty interfaces as the default VLAN since, in reality, this VLAN was chosen as a security best practice for the assignment of interfaces. Native VLAN Trunk interfaces are used to link several switches together. The Ethernet frames from many tagged VLANs can be sent over a trunk interface, as opposed to a regular Access interface, which can only transport traffic for the one VLAN that has been allocated to it. It gets referred to as 802.1q Trunking. In addition to untagged frames like control traffic or traffic from legacy devices that cannot tag their Ethernet packets, the trunk also transmits tagged frames through its link. By default, VLAN 1, the original VLAN, receives all this untagged traffic. A native VLAN can and frequently is given a different number, distinguishing it from the default VLAN. The native VLAN can have any number you choose between 1 and 4094, but it must match both interfaces that link to the trunk. It is an essential point to keep in mind. A native VLAN of 2 on one side and a native VLAN of 3 on the other are incompatible since this would result in a mismatch and prevent communication over the trunk. Management VLAN For the sole purpose of administering infrastructure devices through SSH, HTTPS, SMTP, SYSLOG, etc.,. Any VLAN number the administrator chooses to use. A Layer 3 device, such as a router or multi-layer switch, must be used to construct a Switch Virtual Interface (SVI) and assign an IP Address for the devices in this VLAN to be available for control from a distant computer. Using the management VLAN to divide management traffic from user data traffic complies with best practices. A data VLAN Devices belonging to end users get allocated to the data VLAN. Numerous Data VLANS that can be numbered or named to represent various departments or groups of devices may exist. There may be a VLAN named Finance, followed by a VLAN named Sales, and a third VLAN named Research. A VLAN might get constructed for several devices, such as one for phones or one for audio and video devices called AV. Voice LAN Each desk often has a computer and an IP phone. Two cables would need to be run from each device to the switch if the IP phone, and PC connected to the switch individually. Because the switch's available interfaces would rapidly fill up in a big workplace, Cisco developed IP phones with a tiny switch integrated within the phone's base unit. With the help of this tiny switch, a PC may be connected to a phone, and the phone can then relay traffic from the PC through a single Ethernet connection to a Cisco switch. It is problematic that a switch interface with switchport mode access can only support one VLAN on the interface. Cisco switches allow a conventional Data VLAN to be assigned to the switch port, supporting the computer, and then a Voice VLAN to support a Cisco IP phone, which may get added. When IP packets leave the phone, they get labeled with voice VLAN for IP phones or data VLAN for packets coming from computers. Untagged and Tag VLAN/Port Dot1q tags are optional; packets can either have them or not. Tagged port: A VLAN tag gets required on every packet. Multiple VLANs' traffic gets accepted on this port. It is used most to link switches. Untagged Port: In Cisco, directed--to as the "Access" port. Only permits traffic for a single VLAN. It gets used to link end devices to switches. Some end devices can add a dot1q tag to packets as they leave the device, but massive do not. Determining what happens to the tagging when the packet reaches the switch will thus rely on the type of interface the device is attached to. Private LANs Private VLANS allow devices in the same VLAN to get separated by assigning them a secondary VLAN. An interface will have a main VLAN number allocated to it if a switch gets set up for private VLANs. One of the interfaces in the group will get set up as a promiscuous port. Any other interface can interact with this promiscuous interface, and any interface can respond.

Table of ContentsUnderstanding Routing Information Protocol (RIP):RIP Routing Updates:RIP Routing Metric:Versions of RIP:Verification in RIP:Exchange of Routing Information: The Routing Information Protocol (RIP), one of the earliest routing protocols, is used by routers in a limited geographic area to determine routes to other networks inside an internet network. While it might not be as ubiquitous as some newer protocols due to certain limitations, understanding RIP is essential for any network professional. This is especially true for those pursuing Cisco certifications. This article offers a concise guide on configuring RIP on Cisco routers, ensuring your foundational knowledge is solid. Understanding Routing Information Protocol (RIP): The first protocol used for dynamic routing is the Routing Information Protocol (RIP). Although contemporary networks do not use it, using in small networks due to its clarity and settings as a starting point for understanding how the routing process operates. It is the reason Cisco has it on the CCNA test. RIP is a routing protocol for distance vectors. Since every routing system employs a statistic, RIP uses the hop count. The RIP maximum hop count is 15 (CCNA test question). A route gets deemed inaccessible if there are more than 15 hops on it. By default, routing updates get transmitted every 30 seconds. The source and destination port numbers are set to 520 when transmitted as UDP packets. There can only be 25 routes broadcast in a single packet since the maximum datagram size is only 504 bytes. The router will send more packets if there are more routes available. RIP uses just two different message kinds. Responses and requests messages. As far as possible, the names are descriptive. A Request message gets sent when a RIP-enabled router interface starts up. The newly received routes are added to the routing database of the first router as soon as it gets the Response messages. If the router receives a new route with a higher hop count but already has one in its database. The old route gets replaced. The router then communicates its routing table to its neighbors after that. RIP Routing Updates: Routing Information Protocol (RIP) messages are sent at regular intervals and when the network topology changes. The routing table of a device is updated to reflect the new route when it gets an RIP routing update that includes modifications to an entry. The path's metric value is raised by 1, and the sender gets identified as the following hop. Only the best route to a destination gets maintained by RIP devices. The device instantly starts communicating RIP routing updates to other network devices after changing its routing database to notify them of the change. These updates are provided separately from the RIP devices' regularly scheduled updates. RIP Routing Metric: The distance between the source and destination networks is calculated by the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) using a single routing metric. A hop-count value, usually 1 is assigned to each hop in a path from the source to the destination. When a device gets a routing update with a new or modified entry for a destination network, it updates the network's entry in the routing table by adding 1 to the metric value specified in the update. The sender's IP address gets utilized as the following hop. An interface network won't get advertised in any RIP update if it is undefined in the routing table. Versions of RIP: RIP Version 1 (RIPv1) refers to the original Routing Information Protocol (RIP). Classful routing gets used in the RFC 1058-described RIP standard. Due to the lack of subnet information in periodic routing updates, variable-length subnet masks (VLSM) were not supported. A network class must include only identically sized subnets. It is unfeasible to have subnets of different sizes inside the same network class since RIP, as per RFC 1058, does not enable VLSM. RIP is prone to assaults because of this restriction. RIP Version 2 (RIPv2), discussed in RFC 2453, was created to address the shortcomings of the original RIP standard. Classless interdomain routing (CIDR) gets supported by RIPv2 since it can convey subnet information. Verification in RIP: The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Version 2 (RIPv2) implementation by Cisco includes classless interdomain routing (CIDR), variable-length subnet masks (VLSMs), route summarization, and key management. By default, the program only sends RIPv1 packets while receiving RIPv1 and RIPv2 packets. You may set up the program to only accept and send RIPv1 packets. A different option is to set the program to accept and send RIPv2 packets. You can specify the RIP version that an interface communicates to override the default behavior. There is no authentication functionality in RIPv1. You can activate RIP authentication on an interface if you send and receive RIP v2 packets. Which keys may get utilized on the interface depends on the vital chain. Only when a key chain gets set up on that interface does authentication, including default authentication. On an interface with RIP enabled Cisco provides two forms of authentication: plain-text authentication and message digest algorithm 5 (MD5) authentication. In every RIPv2 packet, plain-text authentication is used by default. Exchange of Routing Information: Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a broadcast protocol RIP routing updates to reach non-broadcast networks must configure the Cisco software to allow this exchange of routing information. By defining the passive-interface router configuration command, you may stop routing updates from being sent on a given set of interfaces to regulate the interfaces you wish to share routing updates. The incoming and outgoing metrics to routes discovered by RIP can get increased by using an offset list. With an access list or an interface, you may opportunistically restrict the offset list. The performance of the routing protocol may be tuned using these timings to meet your internetwork requirements. The following timing modifications are available: The frequency (number of changes per second) of routing updates The period in seconds after which a route is deemed ineffective The time in seconds that routing information concerning preferable routes gets omitted. The number of seconds that need to elapse before a route gets purged from the routing table The frame for which routing changes will get delayed Enable faster convergence of different IP routing algorithms and hence induce speedier fallback to redundant devices can modify the IP routing support in the Cisco software. In circumstances where rapid recovery is required, the overall objective is to minimize network interruptions for end users.

Table of ContentsCisco Course LevelsCisco CCNA 200-301: The Whole Guide to Certification:Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT):Cisco Certified Network Associate Routing and Switching (CCNA R&S):Cisco Certified Design Associate (CCDA):Cisco Certified Network Associate Cloud (CCNA Cloud)New Modifications to the Cisco Certification Framework: Cisco Systems offers general and professional certifications for which candidates must sit for exams. Seven alternative pathways, including routing, switching, security, designing, and storage networking, are provided by the four skill levels of the available accreditation. CCNA, CCIE, and CCNP are the three most sought-after qualifications in the IT sector. Your employer will have confidence in your understanding of networking fundamentals since you hold a Cisco certification. Cisco Course Levels The Cisco certifications are separated into the following hierarchical levels in descending order: Associate-level Cisco certifications Professional-level Cisco certifications Cisco Expert-level Certifications Associate-Level Cisco Courses If you're a newbie and want to start as a Network Associate in the networking sector, you might need to think about the associate-level Cisco certifications. The Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification is the most widely used Cisco associate-level certification. Professional-Level Cisco Courses It is ideal to move up the ladder after completing the associate-level Cisco courses and working for nearly two or three years in the networking sector. It is advised to take the associate Cisco courses before moving on to the professional Cisco courses. All professional Cisco courses have one thing in common: If you want to become a Cisco professional, you must pass two tests. These are the two tests: The basic test: The fundamental core technologies that form the basis of Cisco technology were covered by this test. The concentration test: This test can be viewed as a means of demonstrating your technical proficiency. Through this exam preparation, you may then hone your talents. Expert-Level Cisco Courses: The most advanced level of Cisco courses is called the expert level. It is advised to only enroll in these courses after earning associate and professional-level credentials. It is furthermore advised to have three to five years of expertise in networking technology. These expert-level credentials require passing two tests, which are as follows: Qualification test: Through performance-based/multiple-choice questions, the qualifying exam gauges your understanding of a particular technology. Tests in the lab: Through practicals/the lab exam, you get tested on your total practical knowledge. Cisco CCNA 200-301: The Whole Guide to Certification: The Cisco CCNA 200-301, the most recent edition of which will be offered in 2020, is yet another intriguing course to take. You may join this course with confidence since it has 38 hours of video content, a rating score of 4.7, and more than 115k students enrolled. The first step in the course is setting up the laboratories, after which students study some of the basics of networks, including TCP/IP, the upper and lower OSI layers, subnetting, and more. Additionally, you'll study Cisco device administration, dynamic routing protocols, network address translation, quality of service, cloud computing, and more. Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT): The CCENT certification is the best option for newcomers or more experienced individuals switching careers in networking. CCENT recognizes persons who possess the knowledge and expertise necessary to design, implement, and operate small business networks as network administrators and incorporates network support capabilities at the entry-level. The current CCENT Exam is the 100-105 ICND1. Basic computer skills and understanding of operating systems are prerequisites for this certification. Network technicians, engineers and administrators, and systems engineers are among the job categories covered by a CCENT credential. The CCENT is a significant prerequisite for various higher-level Cisco certifications. Cisco Certified Network Associate Routing and Switching (CCNA R&S): Still, CCNA R&S is the preferred qualification for networking newcomers. With the CCNA R&S, generations of network administrators started their careers. Cisco has expanded the selection of CCNA options and included new tracks like wireless, security, data center, and cloud. The concepts of routing and switching and the technology of network infrastructure components are included in the CCNA R&S program. In addition to discussing Cisco routers and switches operating systems objectively, it also discusses networking technology. Candidates can pass the ICND2 exam or the CCNA composite test to earn their CCENT certification and become CCNA R&S certified. Cisco offers courses, online practice tests, and sample questions that may be used to prepare for the CCNA R&S exam. Cisco Certified Design Associate (CCDA): The CCDA certifies the network design expertise needed to build a corporate network. Ideal introduction to Cisco network design for network designers, systems engineers, and sales engineers. This course focuses on the initial phase of networking, which is to construct a network based on a corporate network. Every network engineer should be able to design networks since networks are evolving and redesigning themselves to accommodate business development. The CCDA certifies the network design expertise needed to build a corporate network. The primary prerequisite for Cisco system engineers, network designers, and sales engineers is this basic understanding. Cisco Certified Network Associate Cloud (CCNA Cloud) The CCNA Cloud certification is an excellent choice for networking newcomers joining a fast-expanding employment market. Network engineers with extensive knowledge and expertise in cloud operations are becoming increasingly important as the IT sector moves systems fast to the Cloud. The CCNA Cloud program introduces network engineers to cloud solutions and infrastructure. The demand for CCNAs will rise as cloud usage continues to increase. Cisco aggressively advises applicants to have a fundamental understanding of network technologies and protocols, even though there are no prerequisites for this certification. Passing the CLDFND and CLDADM tests is a requirement for certification. Cloud Basics and Cisco cloud products are covered in both tests. The cloud computing age is forcing several chances for professionals with Cisco credentials. Earning a Cisco networking certification has never had a deadline. Your life and work will change as a result. New Modifications to the Cisco Certification Framework: The new Cisco certification is intended to help network engineers and administrators become fully versed in automation, development, networking, and security. IT specialists can't limit themselves to wireless network usage, routing, or safety. Modern networks are highly entangled. The authentication path thus underwent certain structural modifications. The CCIE, CCNA, or CCNP credentials can still be obtained. However, you may be the Cisco Certified Expert credential after passing a non-CCNA test and CCNA training. Anyone looking to become a CCNP should start with the new Cisco Certified Professional test. You can continue to hold CCIE and CCAr certifications as an expert and an architect if you have obtained a professional credential.

Table of Contents1. Introduction to Networks (CCNA)2. Cisco Packet Tracer Tutorials3. Cybersecurity Essentials4. Routing and Switching Essentials (CCNA)5. Wireless Basics and Design Fundamentals6. Collaboration and Video Core Essentials7. Data Center Fundamentals8. Network Automation and Programmability Basics9. IoT (Internet of Things) Fundamentals10. SD-WAN Solutions and ConfigurationsConclusion Cisco Systems, known for its cutting-edge networking equipment and software solutions, is a massive player in the IT industry. For professionals aiming to strengthen their networking knowledge, Cisco offers a plethora of certifications, ranging from entry-level to expert. Cisco training will provide you with the skills you need to enter the networking sector. In actuality, associate Cisco certifications are where many successful networking careers start. Not only are Cisco credentials valuable for aspiring network engineers. Anyone pursuing a career in IT, from support specialists to cybersecurity experts, may gain from Cisco training programs. There were no possibilities like today's online training programs. Luckily, there weren't brain-dumps like there are now when you just read a few hundred questions and then take the test without learning anything. Online video training is a common practice today. It is similar to taking an instructor-led training course but far less expensive and at your speed via online video instruction. To help learners get started without breaking the bank, here's a list of 10 free Cisco video training courses available online: 1. Introduction to Networks (CCNA) This course offers beginners an insight into the world of networking. From understanding the basics of networking to the intricacies of routing and switching, this comprehensive tutorial sets the stage for higher-level Cisco certifications. Cisco Systems developed Cisco Career Certifications as a form of IT professional certification for its products. Depending on the certification level, they can be divided into nine separate topic tracks: routing and switching, design, security, services providers, services providers operations, data centers, voice, wireless, and video. The world's most well-known certification job is Cisco, as it's crucial to be aware of all the available courses and credentials. 2. Cisco Packet Tracer Tutorials Cisco Packet Tracer is a network simulation tool used for training and experimentation. It helps you visualize a network using real-world examples, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) while outlining the fundamental features of the tool through a range of hands-on tasks. For anybody planning to enroll in a Networking Academy course making use of advanced simulation technology, this introductory course is a must. Learn how to use Cisco Packet Tracer by enrolling, downloading, and getting started. This series of videos offers hands-on training on how to set up virtual networks, troubleshoot issues, and understand various network configurations. 3. Cybersecurity Essentials As cyber threats continue to grow, understanding cybersecurity has never been more crucial. A single breach may have severe repercussions for a business, harming the bottom line and upsetting the everyday routines of millions of people. As a result, there is an increasing need for security experts. Join the team—and learn about network defense techniques, security concepts, technologies, and practices. Choose between a networking or security professional position that requires entry-level experience. The CCNA or CyberOps Associate Certifications are advised if you want to study for them. Prerequisite- Introduction to Cybersecurity or corresponding knowledge gets advised. 4. Routing and Switching Essentials (CCNA) Building on the Introduction to Networks course, this tutorial dives deeper into routing and switching. The Free CCNA Version 7 Routing & Switching certification course aids learners in building a solid foundation for planning, protecting, running, and troubleshooting contemporary computer networks. With a strong emphasis on practical learning and vital job skills like cooperation and problem-solving, you will learn how to expand operations from small company networks to corporate networks. 5. Wireless Basics and Design Fundamentals In an increasingly wireless world, understanding how to design, deploy, and manage wireless networks is essential. In this course, the most important theoretical and design concepts related to WLAN/Wi-Fi Design are covered. This course teaches students who have no prior wireless experience in WLAN Coverage Design, WLAN Roaming Design, WLAN Channel Design, WLAN Capacity Design considerations, and the essentials. 6. Collaboration and Video Core Essentials Collaboration tools like WebEx and Cisco's Unified Communications Manager have taken center stage in modern business operations. This course introduces these tools and demonstrates how to leverage them effectively. 7. Data Center Fundamentals Dive into the world of data centers with this comprehensive course. Network administrators were the target audience for this Data Centre training since it is regarded as associate-level Cisco training. Both experienced network administrators wishing to prove their Cisco abilities and fresh IT professionals with at least a year of expertise with Cisco infrastructure will find value in this course, which covers the 200-150 DCICN and the 200-155 DCICT exams. 8. Network Automation and Programmability Basics The future of networking lies in automation. Describe the domain goals for automation and programmability. Network programmability: why it's necessary and why networking professionals should understand it. SDN-nomenclature, the distinction between control planes and data planes, and ideas relating to API. This course offers- an introduction to network programmability, API integrations, and automation tools like Ansible and Cisco DNA Center. 9. IoT (Internet of Things) Fundamentals As billions of devices connect to the internet, understanding IoT is critical. This course touches on IoT's basics, significance, and how Cisco technologies play a role in this domain. Every sector is changing due to the capacity to link objects and collect relevant data, and new career specializations are becoming possible. Learn the fundamentals of this fascinating and developing topic by engaging in enjoyable hands-on activities that simulate securely syncing sensors to cloud services through IP networks and gathering data in a complete IoT (Internet of Things) system. 10. SD-WAN Solutions and Configurations Software-Defined Wide Area Networking (SD-WAN) is a revolutionary approach to WAN design. You will learn the best practices for setting up routing protocols in the data center and the branch and how to put sophisticated control, data, and application-aware rules into practice. Additional topics covered in the seminar include SD-WAN deployment and migration choices, controller location, how to deploy WAN Edge devices, and how to set up Direct Internet Access (DIA) breakout. Conclusion For those passionate about networking and looking to enhance their skills, Cisco's array of free video training courses offers a wealth of knowledge. Whether you're a beginner eager to dive into the basics or a seasoned professional seeking specialized training, there's likely a free course that caters to your needs. However, while these free resources are invaluable, it's worth noting that a holistic learning approach often includes hands-on labs, reading materials, and engagement with communities or forums for discussion.

Exam Description: CCNA Exam v1.0 (CCNA 200-301) is a 120-minute exam associated with the CCNA certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge and skills related to network fundamentals, network access, IP connectivity, IP services, security fundamentals, and automation and programmability. The course, Implementing and Administering Cisco Solutions (CCNA), helps candidates prepare for this exam. The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. To better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice.   1.0 Network Fundamentals (20%) 1.1 Explain the role and function of network components   1.1.a Routers 1.1.b Layer 2 and Layer 3 switches 1.1.c Next-generation firewalls and IPS 1.1.d Access points 1.1.e Controllers (Cisco DNA Center and WLC) 1.1.f Endpoints 1.1.g Servers 1.1.h PoE 1.2 Describe characteristics of network topology architectures   1.2.a Two-tier 1.2.b Three-tier 1.2.c Spine-leaf 1.2.d WAN 1.2.e Small office/home office (SOHO) 1.2.f On-premise and cloud 1.3 Compare physical interface and cabling types   1.3.a Single-mode fiber, multimode fiber, copper 1.3.b Connections (Ethernet shared media and point-to-point) 1.4 Identify interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, mismatch duplex, and/or speed)     1.5 Compare TCP to UDP 1.6 Configure and verify IPv4 addressing and subnetting 1.7 Describe the need for private IPv4 addressing 1.8 Configure and verify IPv6 addressing and prefix 1.9 Describe IPv6 address types   1.9.a Unicast (global, unique local, and link local) 1.9.b Anycast 1.9.c Multicast 1.9.d Modified EUI 64 1.10 Verify IP parameters for Client OS (Windows, Mac OS, Linux) 1.11 Describe wireless principles   1.11.a Nonoverlapping Wi-Fi channels 1.11.b SSID 1.11.c RF 1.11.d Encryption 1.12 Explain virtualization fundamentals (server virtualization, containers, and VRFs) 1.13 Describe switching concepts   1.13.a MAC learning and aging 1.13.b Frame switching 1.13.c Frame flooding 1.13.d MAC address table 2.0 Network Access (20%) 2.1 Configure and verify VLANs (normal range) spanning multiple switches   2.1.a Access ports (data and voice) 2.1.b Default VLAN 2.1.c Connectivity 2.2 Configure and verify interswitch connectivity   2.2.a Trunk ports 2.2.b 802.1Q 2.2.c Native VLAN   2.3 Configure and verify Layer 2 discovery protocols (Cisco Discovery Protocol   and LLDP) 2.4 Configure and verify (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel (LACP) 2.5 Interpret basic operations of Rapid PVST+ Spanning Tree Protocol   2.5.a Root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port names   2.5.b Port states (forwarding/blocking)   2.5.c PortFast 2.6 Describe Cisco Wireless Architectures and AP modes 2.7 Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components (AP, WLC,   access/trunk ports, and LAG) 2.8 Describe AP and WLC management access connections (Telnet, SSH, HTTP,   HTTPS, console, and TACACS+/RADIUS) 2.9 Interpret the wireless LAN GUI configuration for client connectivity, such as   WLAN creation, security settings, QoS profiles, and advanced settings  3.0 IP Connectivity (25%) 3.1 Interpret the components of routing table   3.1.a Routing protocol code 3.1.b Prefix 3.1.c Network mask 3.1.d Next hop 3.1.e Administrative distance 3.1.f Metric 3.1.g Gateway of last resort 3.2 Determine how a router makes a forwarding decision by default   3.2.a Longest prefix match 3.2.b Administrative distance 3.2.c Routing protocol metric 3.3 Configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 static routing   3.3.a Default route 3.3.b Network route   2.3 Configure and verify Layer 2 discovery protocols (Cisco Discovery Protocol   and LLDP) 2.4 Configure and verify (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel (LACP) 2.5 Interpret basic operations of Rapid PVST+ Spanning Tree Protocol   2.5.a Root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port names   2.5.b Port states (forwarding/blocking)   2.5.c PortFast 2.6 Describe Cisco Wireless Architectures and AP modes 2.7 Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components (AP, WLC,   access/trunk ports, and LAG) 2.8 Describe AP and WLC management access connections (Telnet, SSH, HTTP,   HTTPS, console, and TACACS+/RADIUS) 2.9 Interpret the wireless LAN GUI configuration for client connectivity, such as   WLAN creation, security settings, QoS profiles, and advanced settings  3.0 IP Connectivity (25%) 3.1 Interpret the components of routing table   3.1.a Routing protocol code 3.1.b Prefix 3.1.c Network mask 3.1.d Next hop 3.1.e Administrative distance 3.1.f Metric 3.1.g Gateway of last resort 3.2 Determine how a router makes a forwarding decision by default   3.2.a Longest prefix match 3.2.b Administrative distance 3.2.c Routing protocol metric 3.3 Configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 static routing   3.3.a Default route 3.3.b Network route     6.0 Automation and Programmability (10%) 6.1 Explain how automation impacts network management 6.2 Compare traditional networks with controller-based networking 6.3 Describe controller-based, software defined architecture (overlay, underlay,   and fabric)   6.3.a  Separation of control plane and data plane 6.3.b  Northbound and Southbound APIs 6.4 Compare traditional campus device management with Cisco DNA Center   enabled device management 6.5 Describe characteristics of REST-based APIs (CRUD, HTTP verbs, and data   encoding) 6.6 Recognize the capabilities of configuration management mechanisms Puppet,   Chef, and Ansible 6.7 Recognize components of JSON-encoded data

Table of ContentsA Private Cloud Storage Solution's Important FeaturesComprehensive Understanding of Cloud Architecture:Mastery Over Cloud Networking:Emphasis on Cloud Security:Streamlined Cloud Management and Automation:Integration with Modern Technologies:Best Practices for Optimal Performance:Enhanced Collaboration Capabilities:Continuous Skill Upgradation:Access to a Global Community:Competitive Edge in the Market:End-to-end service Provisioning is accelerated:Networks Play a Critical Role in Virtualization and Cloud ComputingConclusion: In the present era of technological advancements, cloud computing has emerged as a pivotal element in enterprise IT strategy. While public clouds offer vast scale and flexibility, many organizations lean towards private cloud solutions for enhanced security, compliance, and tailored infrastructure needs. Cisco is recognized for its rigorous courses and relevance. Cisco training can be the catalyst for enterprises looking to deploy efficient private cloud solutions. Here's how leveraging Cisco training can lead to the creation of top-tier private cloud infrastructures: A Private Cloud Storage Solution's Important Features A private cloud is a virtualized hosting environment that employs computer, network, and storage resources to support application and data processing without sharing them with another organization. An on-site server, within a virtual machine, or on a remotely managed single-tenant server, a private cloud get built. The Most Important Elements of a Private Cloud Storage Solution Scalability is simple: The answer must enable you to expand the infrastructure and add new resources without tearing down current ones. A broad network of partners: Interoperability must not get hampered by private clouds. For a connected company to function, it must be interoperable with third-party software, hardware, and services. Controlled services: Your organization should support your path toward infrastructure maintenance, application modernization, and cloud migration. Community: The solution has a supportive community of specialists, system engineers, users, and open-source contributors. Charges based on use: Instead of paying a set fee for the infrastructure, you should only charge for the resources and services used. Comprehensive Understanding of Cloud Architecture: Cisco's cloud training modules provide in-depth insights into cloud architectures, including infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). By mastering these concepts, IT teams can design and implement private cloud solutions tailored to an organization's needs, ensuring maximum ROI. Mastery Over Cloud Networking: A private cloud's efficiency is determined by its underlying network's performance. Cisco, a leader in networking, offers training modules dedicated to cloud networking. These courses cover topics: virtual network design, load balancing, and cloud network security, equipping professionals to build robust and scalable cloud networks. Emphasis on Cloud Security: Security concerns are at the forefront of any private cloud deployment. Cisco's training modules, such as the CCNP Security, delve deep into securing virtual environments. Topics like identity management, threat defense, and secure network architecture ensure that private clouds built by Cisco-trained professionals get fortified against breaches and vulnerabilities. Streamlined Cloud Management and Automation: An efficient private cloud is not just about deployment but also about ongoing management. Cisco training covers essential tools and methodologies for cloud automation, orchestration, and monitoring. These skills ensure the cloud environment is responsive and adaptive to changing enterprise needs. Integration with Modern Technologies: The cloud landscape is evolving, with emerging technologies like edge computing, AI-driven analytics, and IoT integrations. Cisco's constantly updated curriculum ensures that professionals are adept at incorporating these technologies into private cloud solutions, keeping the enterprise at the cutting edge of innovation. Best Practices for Optimal Performance: Cisco training is not just about understanding technology but also about implementing global best practices. These practices, derived from real-world scenarios and case studies, ensure that private cloud deployments get optimized for performance, scalability, and resilience. Enhanced Collaboration Capabilities: Modern private cloud solutions are more than just storage and compute resources; they are collaborative platforms. Cisco's collaboration and communication training modules ensure that private clouds facilitate seamless teamwork with integrated communication tools and virtual workspaces. Continuous Skill Upgradation: The cloud domain is dynamic, with rapid technological shifts. Cisco's commitment to continuous learning with recertification and advanced courses ensures that IT professionals remain updated with the latest in cloud tech, ensuring that the private cloud infrastructure evolves- in tandem with the industry. Access to a Global Community: Undergoing Cisco training connects professionals to a global community of peers, experts, and thought leaders. This network becomes invaluable for sharing insights, troubleshooting challenges, and understanding global cloud trends, which can get integrated into an enterprise's private cloud strategy. Competitive Edge in the Market: Lastly, an efficient private cloud is a significant competitive advantage. By ensuring faster data access, secure environments, and scalability, Cisco-trained professionals can help an organization stay ahead in the market. The agility provided by a well-managed private cloud can be the difference between leading market trends and merely following them. End-to-end service Provisioning is accelerated: In the competitive global market, businesses must be able to react swiftly to changing conditions regardless of the industry in which they operate. Their capacity to do so largely depends on how quickly they can set up connections to the cloud for new locations and any additional services and applications needed at current sites. Networks Play a Critical Role in Virtualization and Cloud Computing Your capacity to successfully deploy ubiquitous virtualization, the private cloud, or even hybrid cloud solutions will be determined by the performance, reliability, and intelligence of- the network connecting every component of each data center and the data centers themselves. You must be aware that the network will be capable of: Deliver connection to any device at any time and from any location. Scale and expand effectively Manage all information kinds while providing the greatest QoS, including big data, data analytics, video, and any other data. Assist in ensuring complete network security Conclusion: Private cloud solutions offer enterprises control, security, and customization. However, harnessing their potential demands expertise and nuanced understanding. Cisco, with its legacy in networking and IT training, now offers courses tailored for the cloud era. By leveraging Cisco training, enterprises can ensure that their private cloud deployments are operational and exemplary, driving business growth, innovation, and efficiency. In the race toward digital transformation, a Cisco-trained team might be the turbo boost that propels an organization to the forefront.