IAPP AIGP Exam Questions and Answers, Artificial Intelligence Governance Professional

Question #1

According to the GDPR, what is an effective control to prevent a determination based solely on automated decision-making?

A. Provide a just-in-time notice about the automated decision-making logic

B. Define suitable measures to safeguard personal data

C. Provide a right to review automated decision

D. Establish a human-in-the-loop procedure

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #2

According to the GDPR's transparency principle, when an Al system processes personal data in automated decision-making, controllers are required to provide data subjects specific information on?

A. The existence of automated decision-making and meaningful information on its logic and consequences

B. The personal data used during processing, including inferences drawn by the Al system about the data

C. The data protection impact assessments carried out on the Al system and legal bases for processing

D. The contact details of the data protection officer and the data protection national authority

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Correct Answer: A

Question #3

Which of the following is a subcategory of Al and machine learning that uses labeled datasets to train algorithms?

A. Segmentation

B. Generative Al

C. Expert systems

D. Supervised learning

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Correct Answer: D

Question #4

CASE STUDY Please use the following answer the next question: Good Values Corporation (GVC) is a U.S. educational services provider that employs teachers to create and deliver enrichment courses for high school students. GVC has learned that many of its teacher employees are using generative Al to create the enrichment courses, and that many of the students are using generative Al to complete their assignments. In particular, GVC has learned that the teachers they employ used open source large language mode

A. Content created by an LLM may be protectable under

B. intellectual property law

C. Generative Al is generally trained using intellectual property owned by third parties

D. Students must expressly consent to this use of generative Al

E. Generative Al often creates content without attribution

View answer

Correct Answer: B

Question #5

Machine learning is best described as a type of algorithm by which?

A. Systems can mimic human intelligence with the goal of performing routine tasks

B. Systems can automatically improve from experience through predictive patterns

C. Statistical inferences are drawn from a sample with the goal of predicting human intelligence

D. Previously unknown properties are discovered in data and used to predict and make improvements in the data

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Correct Answer: B

Question #6

Random forest algorithms are in what type of machine learning model?

A. Symbolic

B. Generative

C. Discriminative

D. Natural language processing

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #7

If it is possible to provide a rationale for a specific output of an AI system, that system can best be described as:

A. Accountable

B. Transparent

C. Explainable

D. Reliable

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #8

What is the primary purpose of an Al impact assessment?

A. To define and evaluate the legal risks associated with developing an Al system

B. Anticipate and manage the potential risks and harms of an Al system

C. To define and document the roles and responsibilities of Al stakeholders

D. To identify and measure the benefits of an Al system

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Correct Answer: B

Question #9

According to the GDPR, an individual has the right to have a human confirm or replace an automated decision unless that automated decision?

A. Is authorized with the data subject s explicit consent

B. Is authorized by applicable Ell law and includes suitable safeguards

C. Is deemed to solely benefit the individual and includes documented legitimate interests

D. Is necessary for entering into or performing under a contract between the data subject and data controller

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #10

If it is possible to provide a rationale for a specific output of an Al system, that system can best be described as?

A. Accountable

B. Transparent

C. Explainable

D. Reliable

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #11

Which of the following most encourages accountability over Al systems?

A. Determining the business objective and success criteria for the Al project

B. Performing due diligence on third-party Al training and testing data

C. Defining the roles and responsibilities of Al stakeholders

D. Understanding Al legal and regulatory requirements

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Correct Answer: C

Question #12

CASE STUDY Please use the following answer the next question: Good Values Corporation (GVC) is a U.S. educational services provider that employs teachers to create and deliver enrichment courses for high school students. GVC has learned that many of its teacher employees are using generative Al to create the enrichment courses, and that many of the students are using generative Al to complete their assignments. In particular, GVC has learned that the teachers they employ used open source large language mode

A. Financial cost

B. Model accuracy

C. Technical complexity

D. Copyright infringement

View answer

Correct Answer: B

Question #13

Which of the following is NOT a common type of machine learning?

A. Deep learning

B. Cognitive learning

C. Unsupervised learning

D. Reinforcement learning

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Correct Answer: B

Question #14

Which of the following best defines an "Al model"?

A. A system that applies defined rules to execute tasks

B. A system of controls that is used to govern an Al algorithm

C. A corpus of data which an Al algorithm analyzes to make predictions

D. A program that has been trained on a set of data to find patterns within the data

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Correct Answer: D

Question #15

What is the key feature of Graphical Processing Units (GPUs) that makes them well-suited to running Al applications?

A. GPUs run many tasks concurrently, resulting in faster processing

B. GPUs can access memory quickly, resulting in lower latency than CPUs

C. GPUs can run every task on a computer, making them more robust than CPUs

D. The number of transistors on GPUs doubles every two years, making the chips smaller and lighter

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #16

CASE STUDY Please use the following answer the next question: Good Values Corporation (GVC) is a U.S. educational services provider that employs teachers to create and deliver enrichment courses for high school students. GVC has learned that many of its teacher employees are using generative Al to create the enrichment courses, and that many of the students are using generative Al to complete their assignments. In particular, GVC has learned that the teachers they employ used open source large language mode

A. To enable students to learn how to manage their time

B. To enable students to learn about performing research

C. To enable students to learn about practical applications of Al

D. To enable students to learn how to use Al as a supportiveeducational tool

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #17

The framework set forth in the White House Blueprint for an Al Bill of Rights addresses all of the following EXCEPT?

A. Human alternatives, consideration and fallback

B. High-risk mitigation standards

C. Safe and effective systems

D. Data privacy

View answer

Correct Answer: B

Question #18

CASE STUDY Please use the following answer the next question: ABC Corp, is a leading insurance provider offering a range of coverage options to individuals. ABC has decided to utilize artificial intelligence to streamline and improve its customer acquisition and underwriting process, including the accuracy and efficiency of pricing policies. ABC has engaged a cloud provider to utilize and fine-tune its pre-trained, general purpose large language model (“LLM”). In particular, ABC intends to use its historica

A. Retrain the model with data that reflects demographic parity

B. Procure a third-party statistical bias assessment tool

C. Document all instances of bias in the data set

D. Delete all gender-based data in the data set

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #19

A company is working to develop a self-driving car that can independently decide the appropriate route to take the driver after the driver provides an address. If they want to make this self-driving car “strong” Al, as opposed to "weak,” the engineers would also need to ensure?

A. That the Al has full human cognitive abilities that can independently decide where to take the driver

B. That they have obtained appropriate intellectual property (IP) licenses to use data for training the Al

C. That the Al has strong cybersecurity to prevent malicious actors from taking control of the car

D. That the Al can differentiate among ethnic backgrounds of pedestrians

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #20

What is the primary reason the EU is considering updates to its Product Liability Directive?

A. To increase the minimum warranty level for defective goods

B. To define new liability exemptions for defective products

C. Address digital services and connected products

D. Address free and open-source software

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #21

All of the following are common optimization techniques in deep learning to determine weights that represent the strength of the connection between artificial neurons EXCEPT?

A. Gradient descent, which initially sets weights arbitrary values, and then at each step changes them

B. Momentum, which improves the convergence speed and stability of neural network training

C. Autoregression, which analyzes and makes predictions about time-series data

D. Backpropagation, which starts from the last layer working backwards

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #22

A company developed Al technology that can analyze text, video, images and sound to tag content, including the names of animals, humans and objects. What type of Al is this technology classified as?

A. Deductive inference

B. Multi-modal model

C. Transformative Al

D. Expert system

View answer

Correct Answer: B

Question #23

You asked a generative Al tool to recommend new restaurants to explore in Boston, Massachusetts that have a specialty Italian dish made in a traditional fashion without spinach and wine. The generative Al tool recommended five restaurants for you to visit. After looking up the restaurants, you discovered one restaurant did not exist and two others did not have the dish. This information provided by the generative Al tool is an example of what is commonly called?

A. Prompt injection

B. Model collapse

C. Hallucination

D. Overfitting

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #24

Each of the following actors are typically engaged in the Al development life cycle EXCEPT?

A. Data architects

B. Government regulators

C. Socio-cultural and technical experts

D. Legal and privacy governance experts

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Correct Answer: B

Question #25

What type of organizational risk is associated with Al's resource-intensive computing demands?

A. People risk

B. Security risk

C. Third-party risk

D. Environmental risk

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #26

A U.S. mortgage company developed an Al platform that was trained using anonymized details from mortgage applications, including the applicant’s education, employment and demographic information, as well as from subsequent payment or default information. The Al platform will be used automatically grant or deny new mortgage applications, depending on whether the platform views an applicant as presenting a likely risk of default. Which of the following laws is NOT relevant to this use case?

A. Fair Housing Act

B. Fair Credit Reporting Act

C. Equal Credit Opportunity Act

D. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #27

Machine learning is best described as a type of algorithm by which?

A. Systems can mimic human intelligence with the goal of replacing humans

B. Systems can automatically improve from experience through predictive patterns

C. Statistical inferences are drawn from a sample with the goal of predicting human intelligence

D. Previously unknown properties are discovered in data and used to predict and make improvements in the data

View answer

Correct Answer: B

Question #28

The OECD's Ethical Al Governance Framework is a self-regulation model that proposes to prevent societal harms by?

A. Establishing explain ability criteria to responsibly source and use data to train Al systems

B. Defining requirements specific to each industry sector and high-risk Al domain

C. Focusing on Al technical design and post-deployment monitoring

D. Balancing Al innovation with ethical considerations

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #29

Gender In addition, the app obtains a device's IP address and location information while in use. What GDPR privacy principles does this violate?

A. Purpose Limitation and Data Minimization

B. Accountability and Lawfulness

C. Transparency and Accuracy

D. Integrity and Confidentiality

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #30

Random forest algorithms are in what type of machine learning model?

A. Symbolic

B. Generative

C. Discriminative

D. Natural language processing

View answer

Correct Answer: C

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