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TRUSTED BY THE SMARTEST TEAMS IN THE WORLD FOR CERTIFIED CANDIDATES
SPOTO Blogs
Useful learning materials to become certified IT personnel
  • 653
    SPOTO
    2023-07-26 14:49
    Table of ContentsCisco Global Partner Program Levels:Benefits of the Cisco Global Partner ProgramDetailed Requirements and Pathway to SuccessEmpowering Partners for Successful Solution DeploymentEnding Remarks Cisco, a global leader in networking and technology solutions, offers a comprehensive partner program that enables organizations to collaborate and deliver innovative solutions to customers worldwide. The Cisco Global Partner Program provides numerous benefits and opportunities for growth to its partners. We will explore the program's three main levels: Gold, Silver, and Premier, highlighting the benefits and requirements associated with each level. Cisco Global Partner Program Levels: Gold Level: The Gold level is the highest tier in the Cisco Global Partner Program, reserved for partners who have demonstrated exceptional capabilities and commitment to customer success. To achieve Gold status, partners must meet the following requirements: Technical Expertise: Gold partners are required to maintain a certain number of Cisco certified technical staff members, demonstrating their technical expertise in Cisco solutions. Sales and Support: Partners must meet specific sales and support requirements, including meeting revenue targets and customer satisfaction metrics. Specializations: Gold partners must attain a minimum number of Cisco Specializations in various technology areas, showcasing their deep knowledge and experience in specific Cisco solutions. Investments: Gold partners are expected to make significant investments in training, certification, and infrastructure to support their customers effectively. Business Planning: Partners must collaborate closely with Cisco to develop joint business plans that align with Cisco's strategic objectives. Silver Level: The Silver level is an intermediate tier within the Cisco Global Partner Program, designed for partners with a solid foundation in Cisco solutions. To achieve Silver status, partners must meet the following requirements: Technical Competence: Silver partners must have a certain number of Cisco certified technical staff members to demonstrate their technical expertise. Sales and Support: Partners are required to meet specific sales and support benchmarks, including revenue targets and customer satisfaction goals. Specializations: Silver partners must attain a minimum number of Cisco Specializations in specific technology areas. Investments: Partners are expected to invest in training and infrastructure to support their customers effectively. Premier Level: The Premier level is an entry-level tier within the Cisco Global Partner Program, providing partners with the foundational support needed to grow their Cisco practice. To achieve Premier status, partners must meet the following requirements: Technical Skills: Partners must have a certain number of Cisco certified technical staff members to demonstrate their technical competence. Sales and Support: Partners are required to meet specific sales and support criteria, including revenue targets and customer satisfaction metrics. Investments: Partners are expected to invest in training and infrastructure to support their customers effectively. Benefits of the Cisco Global Partner Program Partners at all levels of the Cisco Global Partner Program can access a range of benefits, including: Training and Certification: Partners receive access to extensive training programs and certifications that enhance their technical skills and knowledge of Cisco solutions. Marketing Support: Cisco provides partners with marketing resources, co-marketing opportunities, and access to campaigns and tools to promote their offerings effectively. Sales Support: Partners receive sales enablement resources, deal registration benefits, and support from Cisco's sales teams to accelerate sales cycles and close deals. Technical Support: Cisco offers technical support and access to Cisco's Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to help partners address customer needs effectively. Partner Ecosystem: Partners gain opportunities for collaboration and networking within the Cisco partner ecosystem, enabling them to leverage strategic alliances and expand their customer reach. Detailed Requirements and Pathway to Success Understanding these requirements will help organizations navigate the pathway to Cisco Gold Partner status. 1. Revenue Targets: To achieve Cisco Gold Partner status, organizations must meet specified revenue targets, which vary by region and market. These targets serve as indicators of a partner's ability to drive sales and contribute to Cisco's growth. 2. Technical Expertise: Technical expertise is a crucial requirement for attaining Cisco Gold Partner status. Organizations must maintain a certain number of Cisco certified technical staff members to demonstrate their deep understanding and proficiency in Cisco solutions. 3. Certifications: Cisco Gold Partners must hold specific certifications to validate their technical expertise. These certifications typically include: Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE): At least four CCIE certifications across different technology areas are generally required. CCIE certifications validate an individual's expert-level knowledge and skills in various Cisco technologies. Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP): A certain number of CCNP certifications are typically required. CCNP certifications validate advanced knowledge and skills in specific Cisco technology areas, such as routing and switching, security, or data center. Additional Certifications: Partners may be required to hold other relevant Cisco certifications depending on their specialization areas, such as Cisco Certified Design Expert (CCDE) or Cisco Certified Security Professional (CCSP). 4. Customer Satisfaction: Customer satisfaction is a critical aspect of becoming a Cisco Gold Partner. Organizations must demonstrate their commitment to delivering exceptional customer experiences and achieving high levels of satisfaction. Empowering Partners for Successful Solution Deployment Cisco, a global leader in networking and technology solutions, recognizes the importance of seamless solution deployment and installation services for its customers. 1. Overview of the Cisco Integrator Partner Program: The Cisco Integrator Partner Program is designed for partners who specialize in installation and deployment services for Cisco solutions. These partners play a crucial role in ensuring successful implementation and optimal performance of Cisco technologies, enabling customers to maximize their investment and achieve their desired outcomes. 2. Benefits of the Cisco Integrator Partner Program: Partners enrolled in the Cisco Integrator Partner Program gain access to a range of benefits that enhance their capabilities and enable them to deliver exceptional deployment services: Training and Enablement Technical Support Deployment Tools and Resources Collaboration and Networking Customer Confidence 3. Support for Partner Success: The Cisco Integrator Partner Program provides support to partners throughout the deployment process, ensuring their success and customer satisfaction: Solution Design and Planning Technical Assistance Quality Assurance Continuous Learning Ending Remarks The Cisco Integrator Partner Program plays a pivotal role in supporting partners who provide installation and deployment services for Cisco solutions. By enrolling in this program, partners gain access to valuable resources, training, and support, enabling them to deliver seamless and efficient deployment experiences for customers.
  • 484
    SPOTO
    2023-06-14 00:00
    Table of Contents1. Understanding AWS makes you a better developer.2. Getting certified encourages thorough and speedy learning3. AWS qualifications increase future employment opportunities4. Your employer might help pay for your continuing education.5. Restart all of your projects. AWS is the leading cloud provider with a 32% market share. Since AWS offers highly available and affordable services, it is not unexpected that enterprises are migrating in significant numbers from on-premises to it. As a result, software developers are regularly asked to re-architect their programs to meet new models like containers or serverless. The reasons behind this can occasionally seem unreasonable given the huge adjustments required, but a lack of knowledge about AWS can keep you from taking part in the discussion. You may now understand the solutions proposed by cloud architects and perhaps even provide your own in the future thanks to AWS's training and certification programs, which range from entry-level to expert. If you're a developer trying to decide if getting an AWS certification is good for you, take into account these 5 points. 1. Understanding AWS makes you a better developer. For a high-availability application running in AWS, a different approach to software design is required. Containers: Your application ought to be set up as a stateless service to support running many instances of it; Perform as a Service with serverless platforms like AWS Lambda let your code function as a deployable unit without the requirement of containers or VMS. These approaches could be very dissimilar from the typical single monolithic application. Usually, transitioning between them requires a significant amount of re-architecting. If you've worked on a project similar to this, having a solid understanding of AWS may be necessary to validate any suggested fixes. Knowing the mood you want to create can make it easier to spot any potential issues before it's too late. 2. Getting certified encourages thorough and speedy learning Nothing can focus your mind quite like preparing for an exam. AWS offers a variety of difficulty levels, including associate, professional, and specialty. To force you to learn about new AWS services, it could be a good idea to select a level that slightly pushes you outside of your comfort zone. For instance, when I studied for the AWS Solutions Architect Professional exam, I became interested in the following services: The point is that if I hadn't studied for the certification, I would not have been aware of these services. Now that I have them, I can use them should a project require them. 3. AWS qualifications increase future employment opportunities Architects of AWS solutions make more money than senior developers. 50% better accuracy. This is based on information provided by the website itjobswatch.co.uk, which monitors changes in the UK IT jobs market. However, why is this important if you want to keep working as a developer? All of this shows that people who are knowledgeable about AWS can ask for more money. Your negotiation position will be stronger if you are familiar with AWS technology while demanding a raise. Smaller companies might not have the resources to hire an expert in AWS infrastructure. They might not even need a full-time staff, in any case. Having an AWS certification on your CV will probably make you stand out from the competitors for these types of employment. 4. Your employer might help pay for your continuing education. The Training Industry Report estimates that U.S. businesses will invest $1,111 in training each employee in 2020. Has your company set aside money for training? It might, so why isn't it being utilized? Of course, $1,111 would more than cover the cost of online coursework, the exam, plus a celebration if you pass the AWS exam. For example, I spent the following money on my AWS Solutions Architect Professional test preparation: Exam scheduling costs $180 (50% off thanks to a prior exam pass) 5. Restart all of your projects. If you work on your side projects, it's advised not to rely on your home computer to host your prospective next big break. I'm sorry to report that your living room is not a server room. You have no chance of giving your service high availability with a consumer-grade ISP connection.
  • 401
    SPOTO
    2023-06-13 00:00
    Table of Contents1. Earn a secondary degree or global equivalent2. Obtain a degree in project management from an accredited institution or relevant work experience.3. Fill up an application to take the test and get ready4. Pass the test required for the CAPM certification.5. Maintain your certification If you are interested in obtaining your CAPM certification, the following is a list of steps that you should take: 1. Earn a secondary degree or global equivalent A high school diploma or a globally recognized equivalent is required of professionals who wish to sit for the CAPM certification exam offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI). You can take the exam even if you do not have a bachelor's degree or an associate degree in a field that is connected to the certification process or the function of a project manager. However, acquiring one of these degrees may help you prepare for the process. This means that this credential can be a wonderful chance for nontraditional students who do not have a degree from a four-year university, as it allows you to pursue certification without a degree in project management. In other words, this certificate can be a great option for nontraditional students who are looking to make a career change. 2. Obtain a degree in project management from an accredited institution or relevant work experience. In addition to holding a secondary degree, the Project Management Institute (PMI) requires candidates for certification to complete 23 hours of formal study in project management. This institute provides a course that can be taken online to fulfill the formal education requirements that are necessary for professionals. Because it can offer an introduction to the role of project manager and define the core tasks that come along with it, this class may be of particular benefit to persons who have only a little bit of experience in the field. If you already have expertise in this industry, you might be eligible to skip the 23 hours of required classroom instruction if you put in 1,500 hours of work as a project manager or as a member of a project management team instead of completing the required coursework. 3. Fill up an application to take the test and get ready You will be able to apply for the CAPM certification exam if you have earned all of the prerequisites that are required. The exam costs $300, although PMI members might be eligible for a discount on the cost of taking the exam. You have the option to acquire study materials for the CAPM certification exam or to complete a variety of practice tests, either of which may increase the likelihood that you will score well on the actual exam. You can enroll in a variety of preparatory programs in addition to taking the 23-hour formal education course that is provided by the PMI. These classes will allow you to learn more about the subject matter that the exam may cover and will allow you to continue to build your project management skills. 4. Pass the test required for the CAPM certification. After your application has been reviewed and accepted by the PMI, you will be able to take the CAPM certification exam. The test will take all candidates a total of three hours to complete, and it will consist of 150 questions. Because the PMI considers 15 of them to be part of the pre-exam, it will only take into account your performance on the other 135 questions when determining your final score. Because there is no universally accepted value for a passing score, the Project Management Institute (PMI) relies on a group of subject matter experts, such as project professionals hailing from a variety of fields, to determine the minimum number of questions that must be answered correctly by applicants for them to be considered successful in passing the test. 5. Maintain your certification To keep their CAPM certification current, the Project Management Institute (PMI) requires practitioners in the field of project management to acquire 15 project development units (PDU) every three years. The institute stipulates that certificate holders can earn a minimum of nine education PDUs and a maximum of six giving back PDUs to successfully meet the 15 PDU requirement. Education Continuing Professional Development Units (CPDUs) focuses on three key areas: technical information, leadership, and strategic and business management. Alternately, the PMI separates the PDUs for giving back into two categories, which are working as a professional and volunteering and developing knowledge respectively.
  • 479
    SPOTO
    2023-06-12 00:00
    Table of Contentsfulfillment of certification requirementsProfessional Advantages for Networking Experts fulfillment of certification requirements After completing your certification exam, you will get an email with instructions on what to do next. To start the fulfillment process, you must finish the steps. The status of exams and certifications is tracked by the Cisco Certification Tracking System. To get updates on your certification, keep your contact information up to date. You will be permitted to use the logo linked with the particular certification you have attained once you have been certified. You must read and agree to the Cisco Certifications Logo Agreement before utilizing a logo. You can download the logo from your profile in the Certifications Tracking System. Professional Advantages for Networking Experts A candidate can choose from a variety of Cisco training modules, as was already indicated. However, the associate-level CCNA certification serves as a springboard for other, more difficult certification programs. Additionally, networking professionals can profit greatly from expert Cisco training in a wide range of different ways. Highly Acceptable The name Cisco is well-known in the IT sector. It is well-known throughout the world not just for the comprehensive platform it provides but also for the incredible features that have streamlined IT for enterprises. Everyone who has received the necessary training and certification to use that platform and its features benefits from the same consideration. Candidates can get known by taking Cisco training. Once you've earned your certification, you can highlight it on your resume to attest to your proficiency in the technical knowledge required to operate complicated networking models. Additionally, it increases your chances of being hired when you submit a job application for a position in the Cisco networking industry. The accreditation is only valid for three years due to the industry's ongoing change, so you must seize the greatest opportunities and take full advantage of them during that period. Learning Employees view you as a subject matter expert with a solid understanding of Cisco networking principles and techniques if you have the CCNA certification under your belt. In this sector, education is essential. IT is expanding quickly, thus it's critical to upgrade your knowledge and skill set to stay current in the field. Additionally, it contributes to your ability to outperform the opposition. The certification is that "extra" you require in addition to your experience to stay current on technical advancements and to continue learning. A Requirement for Certification in the Future CCNA is a prerequisite for the majority of professional and expert-level Cisco certifications. You can only choose other Cisco certifications once you have earned your CCNA credential. If you want to finish the entire Cisco program, it is imperative that you carefully plan your course of action. If you already hold a current CCNA certification, it's also vital to sign up for another Cisco certification. So don't let time pass you by and lose that chance. Better Pay and Benefits This could be your opportunity to succeed if you have been seeking a higher position firm and anticipate receiving an appraisal shortly. With CCNA certification, the proper timing is also critical. You can get a better job, a greater income, and more bonuses if you choose it right away. The achievement of becoming a CCNA would stand out on your resume. Your employers will not go ignored anything this important. Prepare to cash in on your qualification and get improved job chances in the sector. Job Enhancement Simply put, if you have additional certifications, it will be simpler for you to advance faster in your career than other IT personnel. You may give your career the quick boost you need by earning your CCNA certification. Worldwide Recognition Along with the Cisco platform, the CCNA certification is widely recognized and recognized. This enables networking specialists to bargain for a higher pay scale than those who do not hold a CCNA certification. Potential networking experts have access to a wide range of incredible career chances as a result of the market's adaptation to the expanding demands of IT. The certification allows the candidate to use their knowledge and abilities to investigate other networking modules, which further advances their profession.
  • 359
    SPOTO
    2023-06-07 00:00
    Table of Contents1. Being familiar with AWS helps you a better developer2. Certification preparation promotes quick and in-depth learning3. AWS credentials boost employment possibilities in the future4. Your company might fund your ongoing education.5. Start your projects from scratch With a 32% market share, AWS is the top cloud provider. It's not surprising that businesses are shifting in large numbers from on-premises to AWS because it offers highly available and reasonably priced services. Developers are frequently asked to re-architect software to fit new models like containers or serverless as a result of this. Given the significant changes necessary, the reasons for this can occasionally appear unjustifiable, but a lack of understanding of AWS can prevent you from participating in the conversation. Thanks to AWS's training and certification programs, which range from entry-level to expert, you may now comprehend the solutions suggested by cloud architects and perhaps even present your own in the future. Consider these 5 arguments to help you decide if earning an AWS certification is right for you if you're a developer. 1. Being familiar with AWS helps you a better developer A different method of software design is necessary for a high-availability application running in AWS. Containers - Your application should be structured as a stateless service, allowing for the operation of numerous instances of it; Serverless - Perform as a ServiceBecause there are no containers or VMS involved, platforms like AWS Lambda make your code function the deployable unit. These methods may differ greatly from the standard single monolithic application. Usually, switching from one to the other necessitates extensive re-architecting. If you've worked on a project like this, understanding AWS may be essential to verifying any suggested solutions. Knowing the atmosphere you're aiming for will help you identify any potential pitfalls before it's too late. For instance, did you know that the maximum execution duration for AWS Lambda is 15 minutes? For an hour-long database maintenance query, that is probably not the best course of action. 2. Certification preparation promotes quick and in-depth learning There is nothing that can concentrate your thoughts like planning an exam. AWS offers associate, professional, and specialty difficulty levels among others. It may be a good idea to choose a level that slightly pushes you outside of your comfort zone to make you learn about new AWS services. For instance, as I prepared for the AWS Solutions Architect Professional test, the following services caught my attention: AWS Mechanical Turk is a tool that enables you to schedule tasks for actual people to accomplish. Using an API to communicate with others is quite futuristic. AWS Macie is a service that locates and notifies you of sensitive data (names, addresses, and credit card numbers) in S3 buckets using machine learning. Perhaps they were at a loss for words and chose the principal developer of the project as the name. The service to use when you have a lot of data to upload to AWS is AWS Snowmobile. You fill a truck with data (up to 100 PB) that they supply you, and they then go and transfer it to your AWS account. I am not kidding! The point is that I wouldn't have known about these services if I hadn't studied for the certification. Now that I have them, they are available for use should a project call for them. 3. AWS credentials boost employment possibilities in the future Senior developers are paid less than AWS solutions architects. 50% more precisely. This is based on data published by itjobswatch.co.uk, a website that tracks developments in the UK IT jobs market. But why does this matter if you want to continue working as a developer? All of this demonstrates that folks who are knowledgeable about AWS can demand greater compensation. Knowing AWS technologies will give you a stronger negotiating position when requesting a raise. Smaller businesses may lack the funding to engage a specialist in AWS infrastructure. In any case, they might not even require a full-time employee. For these kinds of employers, having an AWS certification on your resume is likely to set you apart from the competition. 4. Your company might fund your ongoing education. According to the Training Industry Report, U.S. corporations will spend $1,111 on training each employee in 2020. Does your business have a budget for training? Perhaps it does, but why isn't it being used? If you pass the AWS exam, of course, $1,111 would more than cover the expense of online coursework, the exam itself, and a celebration. For instance, I paid the following amounts to prepare for the AWS Solutions Architect Professional test: $180 to schedule the exam (50% discount due to having passed a prior exam) $80 for an online course that served as the foundation for my exam preparation (thanks to Adrian Cantrill at learn.cantrill.io); $20 for using AWS while I studied; and $0 for any other online resources, such as AWS documentation and white papers. Do you believe that your employer would have trouble footing the $280 bill for a substantial investment in your AWS expertise? 5. Start your projects from scratch It's recommended not to rely on your home computer to host your potential next big break if you work on your side ventures. Your living room is not a server room, I'm sorry to say. With a consumer-grade ISP connection, you have no prospect of providing high availability for your service. Getting certified will provide you the assurance you need to launch your side projects in AWS. You'll be able to boast to your other developers about your edge-optimized content delivery network, even though setting up AWS CloudFront only required a few clicks.  
  • 387
    SPOTO
    2023-06-06 00:00
    Table of ContentsYou Can Manage Projects Successfully Without a PMP CertificationOther CompetenciesProject ManagerWhat Really Counts You Can Manage Projects Successfully Without a PMP Certification Although many project managers strive for the Project Management Professional (PMP) certification, you are not required to have it to perform your duties. On the contrary, a lot of the top project managers in the industry lack even the most basic project management degrees and certifications! Other Competencies The most important abilities for a project manager are organizational, planning, and social abilities. These talents are valued in other businesses just as much, and schools even make an effort to equip students with them throughout their academic careers. And while the PMP program instructs you on correct project methodology and stresses best practices, it still significantly relies on your unique experiences and skills. You can try evaluating your project management abilities first and/or acquiring a little more project management experience if you'd like to work in project management but don't want to spend the money on a PMP course. Apply for the PMP certification only when you are certain that it is the right job for you. Project Manager Being a project manager is not something that everyone chooses to do. Sometimes events simply transpire in that manner. You might be covering for a senior team member while they are on vacation. Perhaps your manager isn't giving you the leadership you need, so you step up to fill the gap. In either scenario, you are forced to take the initiative as an equal and learn project management as you go. The fact that you don't have a PMP doesn't make you any less of a project manager than those who have. Because you're starting from a lot more difficult situation and must work harder for your money, I believe it makes you more of one. The most crucial aspect of your game is that you continuously work to get better by learning from your mistakes. You may compete head-to-head with any of your PMP-certified colleagues if you seize leadership opportunities and act on them. Some of those online PMP degrees are, to put it mildly. What Really Counts The type of certification you possess or lack, as well as the type of schooling you have had, are ultimately irrelevant to clients. They are concerned that you will deliver a project that is on schedule, within your agreed-upon budget, and of acceptable quality. The ultimate mark of a project manager is performance, not arbitrary certificates or initials after your name.
  • 325
    SPOTO
    2023-06-05 00:00
    An entry-level networking certification like the CCNA will help you get ready for networking jobs in IT including network specialist, network administrator, and network engineer. What does CCNA certification entail? The Cisco Certified Network Associate, or CCNA, is a foundational information technology (IT) credential offered by the manufacturer of networking hardware. The CCNA is meant to verify your understanding of the basic networking concepts that are frequently required in networking responsibilities in IT positions. Here is a brief summary of the main details: You must pass the CCNA 200-301 exam in order to earn the CCNA certification. The CCNA exam will set you back $300 plus tax. The exam has no requirements, but training and some prior knowledge of computer networks are advised. The cost of the CCNA exam. Costs for the CCNA exam are $300 + tax. The exam can also be bought with Cisco Learning Credits. These are prepaid credits that a business may purchase to allow its employees to choose how they use the credits on the Cisco platform in accordance with their preferences. Trying to reduce expenses?If you believe that your firm might benefit from you earning a CCNA certification, talk to your manager about whether or not the business will cover the cost of the exam, exam preparation, or both. How much could I make if I obtained the CCNA certification? CCNA certificates can help you get networking jobs at both entry-level and higher levels. Here are some of the job titles that are eligible to apply for CCNA certifications together with their typical annual salaries in the US. Position Salary (average US) IT support specialist $53,051 Network specialist $64,430 Network administrator $69,243 Network engineer $85,822 Senior network engineer $116,165 What will be on the CCNA test? The 120-minute 200-301 CCNA exam is available in both English and Japanese. Following is a breakdown of the CCNA exam: Basics of networks (20%):Physical interfaces and cabling types, IPv4 and IPv6 setup, IP parameters, wireless, virtualization, and switching foundations, along with network elements including routers, switches, and access points Access to networks (20%):Cisco wireless topologies, AP modes, physical WLAN components, AP and WLC management access connections, and wireless LAN access. Configuring and verifying VLANs, interswitch connectivity, Layer 2 discovery protocols. (25%) IP connectivityRouting tables; first hop redundancy protocol; setting and confirming IPv4 and IPv6 static routing; single area OSPFv2; and router selection Configuring and testing NAT and NTP; describing DHCP, DNS, SNMP, and syslog features; per-hop behavior; utilizing SSH; describing TFTP/FTP; IP services (10%) Security fundamentals (15%): Layer 2 security features, access control lists, password rules, threats and mitigation, physical access control, and wireless security protocols. Programmability and automation (10%): contrasting controller-based networks with traditional networks; understanding JSON data; automation ideas How to become certified as a CCNA You must pass the 200-301 CCNA exam provided by Cisco in order to earn your CCNA certification. There are no requirements for the test, although according to Cisco, CCNA candidates often possess the following knowledge before sitting for it: Using and implementing Cisco goods and solutions for at least a year basic familiarity with IP addresses understanding of network basics.
  • 510
    SPOTO
    2023-05-23 00:00
    Table of ContentsLatest SPOTO Candidates Pass FeedbackLatest SPOTO Candidates Pass FeedbackLatest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback    SPOTO specializes in communications and networking products and services. The company's business routing and switching products direct data, voice, and video traffic across global networks. SPOTO also provides storage networking, applications for unified communications, telepresence, and collaboration (WebEx), and a variety of services ranging from basic product support to comprehensive data center and cloud management solutions. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback     SPOTO Certification program is comprehensive to ensure that IT professionals have the skills and knowledge necessary to support Cisco products and address a variety of technology problems for customers. In other words, certification begins at the entry level, progresses through the associate, professional, and expert levels, and (in some certification areas) culminates at the architect level.     Each tier provides multiple credentials. Typically, earning a credential requires passing one or more certification exams. The majority of Cisco exams are administered by Pearson VUE. In order to obtain higher-level credentials, candidates must also demonstrate that they satisfy the prerequisites. The greater the level of certification, the greater the credentials and prerequisites that must be met. Cisco certification curriculum overview Cisco's portfolio of certifications includes the following credentials: CCENT - Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician Certified Cisco Technician (CCT) CCNA is the Cisco Certified Network Associate Associate, Cisco Certified Design (CCDA) Professional Certified in Networking (CCNP) Professional Cisco Certified in Design (CCDP) Expert in Cisco Internetwork Technologies (CCIE) Expertise in Cisco Design Technologies (CCDE) Certified Cisco Architect (CCAr) There are numerous certifications and career paths available through Cisco's career program. Consequently, its two primary tracks include network operation and network design. A typical Cisco networking certification progression begins with the entry-level CCENT certification, then advances to the CCNA, CCNP, and CCIE. The design-oriented should instead consider beginning with the CCENT, advancing to the CCDA, then the professional-level CCDP, the CCDE, and concluding with the CCAr.     In addition to a variety of specializations, the SPOTO Certification program offers a number of certifications. These certifications recognize a professional's proficiency with a particular Cisco technology, such as data center application services, voicemail and messaging, or rich media. There are two primary categories for Cisco specializations: one for technical specialists and the other for digital transformation specialists. IT professionals can presently choose from 15 specializations across these two categories. The Technical Specialist category comprises six subcategories with the following specializations:     Collaboration Data Center (FlexPod) Network Programmability Operating System Software Service Provider Internet of Things (IoT) Digital Transformation Specialists include Business Architecture and Customer Success-related credentials.     Typically, obtaining a specialist credential requires passing one or two examinations. Some credentials also impose prerequisites.     Entry-level, associate-level, and professional-level certifications are valid for three years, while CCIE and specialist certifications are valid for two years and CCAr certifications are valid for five years. Cisco professionals must recertify by passing a recertification exam or advancing to a higher level in Cisco's certification hierarchy in order to maintain their certifications. Entry-level Cisco certifications     Cisco offers two certifications at the entry level: Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) and Cisco Certified Technician (CCT). Candidates must pass a single exam to acquire either the CCENT or CCT credential, for which no prerequisites are required.     Install, maintain, and troubleshoot minor networks or a branch of an enterprise network, as well as implement fundamental network security. CCENT certification is required for associate-level CCNA solution track certifications and the CCDA.     On-site at customer locations, CCTs diagnose problems and replace network-related equipment. A CCT can select from a variety of specialty paths, including Data Center and Routing and Switching.     Certification Examinations Quantity of Questions Time Required to Complete CCENT 100-105 ICND1 45 to 55 minutes 90 minutes CCT Data Center 010-151 DCTECH 65-75 90 minutes 640-692 RSTECH CCT Routing & Switching 60-70 90 minutes Udemy provides information about Cisco ICND1 training. Udemy provides information about CCIE Routing & Switching. Cisco's associate-Level Certifications Cisco's certifications at the associate level consist of the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) and the Cisco Certified Design Associate (CCDA). Depending on the chosen route, CCNA and CCDA certifications require passing one or two certification exams.     The CCNA certifies fundamental abilities to install, support, and troubleshoot wireline and/or wireless networks. Cloud, Collaboration, Cyber Operations, Data Center, Industrial, Routing and Switching, Security, Service Provider, and Wireless are among the available tracks. The CCNA is a prerequisite for the CCNP certification at the professional level. Prerequisites for the CCNA and the number of required exams differ based on the solution track selected. Every solution route necessitates either one or two exams.     Cisco developed the CCDA to identify individuals who are capable of designing fundamental wired and wireless networks, as well as integrating security and voice solutions. The CCDP certification requires the CCDA as a prerequisite. To earn the CCDA, candidates must possess a valid CCENT or CCNA Routing and Switching certification (or any CCIE certification) and pass one additional exam. Certification Exams Quantity of QuestionsTime to Finish CCDA 200-310 DESGN 55-65 75 minutes CCNA Cloud 210-451 CLDFND 55-65 90 minutes 210-455 CLDADM 55-65 90 minutes CCNA Collaboration 210-060 CICD 55-65 210-065 CIVND 55-65 75 minutes CCNA Cyber Operations 210-250 SECFND 55-60 Ninety minutes 210-255 SECOPS 60-70 90 minutes CCNA Data Center 200-150 DCICN 55-65 90 minutes 200-155 DCICT 65-75 120 minutes CCNA Industrial 200-601 IMINS2 65-75 90 minutes 200-125 CCNA Routing and Switching**60-70 90 minutes 100-105 ICND1 45-55 90 minutes 200-105 ICND2 55-65 90 minutes CCNA Security 210-260 IINS sixty to seventy minutes CCNA Service Provider Certification Exam 640-875 SPNGN1 65-75 90 minutes 640-878 SPNGN2 65-75 90 minutes CCNA Wireless 200-355 WIFUND sixty to seventy minutesCCNA Routing and Switching candidates may take either exam 200-125 OR exams 100-105 and 200-105. Udemy offers additional Cisco CCDA information. Learn additional information about Cisco CCNA Cyber Ops Udemy Udemy provides information about iPexpert's CCNA DCICN. Cisco's professional-level certifications     There are two main professional-level certifications offered by Cisco: the Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) and the Cisco Certified Design Professional (CCDP). To obtain the CCDP, one must pass three exams and hold the CCDA, CCNA Routing and Switching, or any Cisco CCIE or CCDE certification.     Except for Routing and Switching, all CCNP solution paths require candidates to pass four exams. Only three examinations are necessary to earn the CCNP: Routing and Switching certification. All CCNP solution paths require either the lower-level CCNA certification or any CCIE certification. Also accepted as a prerequisite for the CCNP: Service Provider certification is the Cisco Certified Internet Professional (CCIP) certification (which was retired in 2012).     The CCNP certification is awarded to individuals who plan, deploy, and troubleshoot local and wide area networks. The CCNP tracks are identical to the CCNA tracks, with the exception of Industrial and Cyber Ops, which are not available in the CCNP track. The CCNP is required to advance to the next certification level, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert.     The CCDP certifies competence in designing and deploying scalable and multilayer-switched networks. The CCDP can be followed by the Cisco Certified Design Expert certification. Certification Exams Quantity of QuestionsTime to Finish CCDP 300-101 ROUTE 45-65 120 minutes 300-115 SWITCH 30-40 120 minutes 300-320 ARCH 60-70 75 minutes CCNP Cloud 300-460 CLDINF 55-65 90 minutes 300-465 CLDDES 55-65 90 minutes 300-470 CLDAUT 55-65 90 minutes 300-475 CLDACI 55-65 90 minutes CCNP Collaboration 300-070 CIPTV1 sixty-five to seventy-five minutes 300-075 CIPTV2 50-60 75 minutes 300-080 CTCOLLAB 55-65 75 minutes 300-085 CAPPS 55-65 75 minutes CCNP Data Center** 300-175 DCUCI 55-65 90 minutes 300-165 DCII 55-65 90 minutes 300-170 DCVAI 55-65 90 minutes 300-160 DCID 55-65 90 minutes 300-180 DCIT 70-80 90 minutes CCNP Routing and Switching 300-101 ROUTE 45-65 Time Allowance: 120 minutes 300-115 SWITCH 30-40 120 minutes 300-135 TSHOOT 15-25 120 minutes CCNP Security Exam 300-208 SISAS Questions 55-65 90 minutes 300-206 SENSS 65-75 90 minutes 300-209 SIMOS 65-75 90 minutes 300-210 SITCS 65-75 90 minutes CCNP Service Provider Certification Exam 642-883 SPROUTE 65-75 90 minutes 642-885 SPADVROUTE 65-75 90 minutes 642-887 SPCORE 65-75 90 minutes 642-889 SPEDGE 65-75 90 minutes CCNP Wireless 300-360 WIDESIGN 55-65 90 minutes 300-365 WIDEPLOY 55-65 90 minutes 300-370 WITSHOOT 55-65 90 minutes 300-375 WISECURE 55-65 90 minutes **CCNP Data Center candidates have the option of taking either the 300-160 or 300-180 exam. Expert-level certifications from Cisco     Cisco's credentials at the expert level consist of two primary certifications: the prestigious Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) and the Cisco Certified Design Expert (CCDE). To earn either of these credentials, one must pass a written exam and a rigorous practical exam, but neither requires prerequisites.     Beginning in July 2016, Cisco revised its expert-level examinations to include a domain for evolving technologies. This new domain focuses on cloud, network programmability, and the Internet of Things, and comprises 10% of the total exam score. Cisco may modify the topics included in this domain to reflect emerging technologies once they demonstrate sufficient commercial interest, potential, and presence to be exam-worthy. The company describes this mechanism as a method to help future-proof its certifications, allowing employers to assume that those who hold current credentials are also up-to-date on crucial new networking technologies.     Obtaining the CCIE is the pinnacle of careers for a number of network-track professionals. A CCIE possesses expert technical skills and knowledge of Cisco network products and solutions in one of the current CCIE technical disciplines, which include Collaboration, Data Center, Routing and Switching, Security, Service Provider, and Wireless.     The CCDE designates professionals who design infrastructure solutions for large enterprise environments, taking into account technological, operational, business, and budgetary factors. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback Cisco architect-level credentials     Obtaining the Cisco Certified Architect (CCAr) certification is a wise decision for individuals seeking positions such as network architect and data center architect. The CCAr is the greatest level of certification that Cisco offers, comparable to a Ph.D. in the Cisco Career Certification program. This certification verifies a senior network infrastructure architect's ability to plan and design IT infrastructures in accordance with business strategies. Many consider the CCAr to be the most difficult certification to attain.     To obtain the CCDE certification, you must design a network solution to implement an assigned strategy and then defend that solution in front of a Cisco-appointed panel.     Whether you are pursuing a career in network operations or network design, Cisco certifications are uniquely positioned to help IT professionals prepare for various Cisco-related career responsibilities. Regardless of your selected career path, skilled Cisco professionals have ample employment opportunities. A straightforward search on SimplyHired and Indeed for Cisco CCNA professionals yielded between 7,500 and 9,500 job postings each.     Opportunities for employment differ based on factors such as experience and focus on network operations or network design. Although not exhaustive, the following list identifies some common certification-based employment opportunities: Help desk or technician roles require a CCENT Engineer (field, network, and application support) or systems administrator. Engineer (network, telecommunications), technician (network, network operations), or analyst (network, network operations center) with the CCNA certification. Engineer (network, system, design, lead), Analyst (interface), Developer (interface) or Technical Specialist CCNP: Network administrator, engineer (support, network), or advanced technician, in addition to senior positions. Senior-level positions; senior network design engineer, senior analyst, cyber protection analyst, or network designer. Expert-level positions; network architect, engineer (director, systems, network), or senior network administrator. CCDE: Expert-level positions, including systems engineer, senior network engineer, network architect, network design engineer, and IT infrastructure team leader. CCAr: Architect (chief, network, enterprise, voice data, etc.). Instruction and Resources     SPOTO maintains an exhaustive list of training and independent study resources. These resources include various forms of online learning, practice exams, and learning laboratories, links to which can be found on the web page for each certification. Free fundamental membership to the SPOTO grants candidates access to exam topics, live seminars, IT training videos, study groups, forums, study materials, and much more. The subscription-based Cisco Platinum Learning Library offers professionals access to over 400 courses, hands-on vLabs, the support library, and more. SPOTO additionally offers supplementary training materials. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback
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         If you believe that PMI exam study guides are out of your price range, reconsider because SPOTO gives you the competitive edge in the most cost-effective manner possible. In addition, we produce a comprehensive study guide that collects everything under one roof. There is no need to spend countless hours perusing through numerous textbooks and course materials because everything is organized based on its relevance to the exams. Thus, it is possible to rapidly prepare for IT certification exams while maintaining one's current employment. QUESTION 1 A project manager is performing the procurement management process with three vendors. The project team is reviewing the requests for proposal (RFPs) What type of procurement document is the RFP?   A. Bid document B. Statement of work(Sow) C. Source selection criteria D. Independent cost estimate   Correct Answer: A   QUESTION 2 What method for categorizing stakeholders is suitable for small projects with simple relationships among stakeholders?   A. Prioritization B. Directions of influence C. Salience model D. Power/influence grid   Correct Answer: D   QUESTION 3 In a large organization, with projects of different types and sizes, what kind of approach or method would be best to use?   A. Predictive B. Adaptive C. A mix D. Agile   Correct Answer: C   QUESTION 4 A project manager needs to tailor the Project Cost Management process Which considerations should the project manager apply?   A. Diversity background B. Stakeholder's relationships C. Technical expertise D. Knowledge management   Correct Answer: C   QUESTION 5 If you are using an Ishikawa diagram to determine the root cause of problems, which process are you engaged in?   A. Plan Quality Management B. Control Quality C. Risk Management D. Plan Scope Management  Correct Answer: B  QUESTION 6 Which of the following must be included in the risk register when the project manager completes the Identify Risks process?   A. List of identified risks, potential risk owners ,list of potential risk response B. List of identified risks, list of causes, list of risk categories C. Short risk titles, list of potential risk owners, list of impacts on objectives D. List of activities affected, list of potential risk responses, list of causes   Correct Answer: A   QUESTION 7 Deciding the phases of a project life cycle would be considered a part of which of these knowledge areas?   A. Project Schedule Management B. Project Scope Management C. Project Resource Management D. Project Integration Management   Correct Answer: D   QUESTION 8 A project manager uses their networking skills to build agreement with a difficult stakeholder. What level of influence did the project manager apply?   A. Project level B. Organizational level C. Industry level D. Influential level   Correct Answer: B   QUESTION 9 What does the creation of a project management plan accomplish?   A. Defines the basis of all project work and how it will be performed B. Acknowledges the existence of a project, and defines its high-level information C. Authorizes the project manager to apply organizational resources to project activities D. Provides the project manager with organizational standards, policies, processes, and procedures   Correct Answer: A   QUESTION 10 The project manager is working in the processes of Project Resource Management Which process is the project manager developing if they are using parametric estimation?   A. Plan Resource Management B. Estimate Activity Resources C. Estimate Costs D. Acquire Resources   Correct Answer: B     SPOTO provides comprehensive, downloadable training resources. These materials include practice test questions and answers, PMI exam files, a video training course, and a study guide. Exam candidates can pass certification examinations more quickly with the aid of these study tools. The most recent questions added to the question pool are used to rapidly update PMI exam papers, practice test questions, and accurate answers validated by industry experts. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback