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Master Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 Certification Questions & Study Resources, Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall | SPOTO

Unlock mastery in Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 certification with SPOTO's comprehensive study resources! This certification, a key component of the NSE 7 Network Security Architect program, validates expertise in Fortinet solutions within enterprise security infrastructure environments. Dive into our extensive collection of exam questions and sample questions to deepen your understanding. Access exam materials and exam dumps for thorough preparation and revision. Our practice tests and mock exams are tailored to mimic the actual exam environment, ensuring optimal readiness for success. At SPOTO, we guarantee the effectiveness of our high-quality practice tests in achieving a 100% pass rate. Utilize our exam simulator for realistic exam practice. Trust SPOTO's expertise to guide you towards mastering the Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 certification exam.
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Question #1
A FortiGate is rebooting unexpectedly without any apparent reason. What troubleshooting tools could an administrator use to get more information about the problem? (Choose two.)
A. Firewall monitor
B. Policy monitor
C. Logs
D. Crashlogs
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #2
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of the get vpn ipsec tunnel details command. Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The npu_flag for this tunnel is 03
B. Different SPI values are a result of auto-negotiation being disabled for phase 2 selectors
C. Anti-replay is enabled
D. The npu_flag for this tunnel is 02
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #3
View the exhibit, which contains a session entry, and then answer the question below. Which statement is correct regarding this session?
A. It is an ICMP session from 10
B. It is an ICMP session from 10
C. It is a TCP session in ESTABLISHED state from 10
D. It is a TCP session in CLOSE_WAIT state from 10
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #4
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network?
A. Neighbor range
B. Route reflector
C. Next-hop-self
D. Neighbor group
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #5
An administrator wants to capture encrypted phase 2 traffic between two FortiGate devices using the built-in sniffer. If the administrator knows that there is no NAT device located between both FortiGate devices, which command should the administrator run?
A. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘ah’
B. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘ip proto 50’
C. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘udp port 4500’
D. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘udp port 500’
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #6
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below. Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
A. In the network on port4, two OSPF routers are down
B. Port4 is connected to the OSPF backbone area
C. The local FortiGate’s OSPF router ID is 0
D. The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #7
What are two functions of automation stitches? (Choose two.)
A. Automation stitches can be configured on any FortiGate device in a Security Fabric environment
B. An automation stitch configured to execute actions sequentially can take parameters from previous actions as input for the current action
C. Automation stitches can be created to run diagnostic commands and attach the results to an email message when CPU or memory usage exceeds specified thresholds
D. An automation stitch configured to execute actions in parallel can be set to insert a specific delay between actions
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #8
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a TCL script configuration on FortiManager. An administrator has configured the TCL script on FortiManager, but failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed. Why did the TCL script fail to make any changes to the managed device?
A. Changes in an interface configuration can only be done by CLI script
B. The TCL script must start with #include <>
C. Incomplete commands are ignored in TCL scripts
D. The TCL command run_cmd has not been created
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #9
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network?
A. route-reflector enable
B. route-reflector-server enable
C. route-reflector-client enable
D. route-reflector-peer enable
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #10
Refer to the exhibit, which shows partial outputs from two routing debug commands. Which outbound interface will FortiGate use to route web traffic from internal users to the Internet?
A. port2
B. Both port1 and port2
C. port1
D. port3
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #11
What is the diagnose test application ipsmenitor 5 command used for?
A. To enable IPS bypass mode
B. To disable the IPS engine
C. To restart all IPS engines and monitors
D. To provide information regarding IPS sessions
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #12
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command. What can be concluded about the conserve mode shown in the exhibit?
A. It is currently in memory conserve mode because of high memory usage
B. It is currently in extreme conserve mode because of high memory usage
C. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage
D. It is currently in proxy conserve mode because of high memory usage
View answer
Correct Answer: BD
Question #13
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a session table entry. Which statement about FortiGate inspection of this session is true?
A. FortiGate forwarded this session without any inspection
B. FortiGate applied proxy-based inspection
C. FortiGate applied flow-based NGFW policy-based inspection
D. FortiGate applied flow-based inspection
View answer
Correct Answer: BC
Question #14
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session list. If the HA ID for the primary device is 0, which statement about the output is true?
A. This session cannot be synced with the secondary device
C. The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the secondary device
D. The master unit is processing this traffic
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #15
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug. Why did the tunnel not come up?
A. The remote gateway phase 1 configuration does not match the local gateway phase 1 configuration
B. The pre-shared keys do not match
C. The remote gateway is configured to use aggressive mode and the local gateway is configured to use main mode
D. The remote gateway phase 2 configuration does not match the local gateway phase 2 configuration
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #16
Which two statements about bulk configuration changes made using FortiManager CLI scripts are correct? (Choose two.) A. When run on the Device Database, you must use the installation wizard to apply the changes to the managed FortiGate device.
B. When run on the Remote FortiGate directly, administrators do not have the option to review the changes prior to installation
C. When run on the All FortiGate in ADOM, changes are automatically installed without the creation of a new revision history
D. When run on the Policy Package, ADOM database, changes are applied directly to the managed FortiGate device
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #17
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase 1 settings. The VPN is not up. To diagnose the issue, the administrator enters the following CLI commands to an SSH session on FortiGate: diagnose vpn ike log-filter dst- addr4 10.0.10.1 diagnose debug application ike -1 However, the IKE real-time debug does not show any output. Why?
A. The administrator must also run the command diagnose debug enable
B. The administrator must enable the following real-time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1
C. The log-filter setting is incorrec
D. The VPN traffic does not match this filter
E. The debug shows only error message
F. If there is no output, then the phase 1 and phase 2 configurations match
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #18
Examine the output of the ‘get router info bgp summary’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below. Which statement can explain why the state of the remote BGP peer 10.200.3.1 is Connect?
A. The local peer is receiving the BGP keepalives from the remote peer but it has not received any BGP prefix yet
B. The TCP session for the BGP connection to 10
C. The local peer has received the BGP prefixed from the remote peer
D. The local peer is receiving the BGP keepalives from the remote peer but it has not received the OpenConfirm yet
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #19
An administrator has created a VPN community within VPN Manager on FortiManager. They also added gateways to the VPN community and are now trying to create firewall policies to permit traffic over the tunnel; however, the VPN interfaces are not listed as available options. What step must the administrator take to resolve this issue?
A. Install the VPN community and gateway configuration to the FortiGate devices, in order for the interfaces to be displayed within Policy & Objects on FortiManager
B. Set up all of the phase 1 settings in the VPN community that they neglected to set up initiall
C. The interfaces will be automatically generated after the administrator configures all of the required settings
D. Refresh the device status from the Device Manager so that FortiGate will populate the IPsec interfaces
E. Create interface mappings for the IPsec VPN interfaces, before they can be used in a policy
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #20
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command. Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The remote gateway has quick mode selectors containing a destination subnet of 10
B. The remote gateway IP is 10
C. DPD is disabled
D. Anti-replay is enabled
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #21
Refer to the exhibits, which show the configuration on FortiGate and partial session information. All traffic to the Internet currently egresses from port1. The exhibit shows partial session information for Internet traffic from a user on the internal network. If the priority on route ID 1 were changes from 5 to 20, what would happen to traffic matching that user session?
A. The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would still egress from port1
B. The session would be deleted, and the client would need to start a new session
D. The session would remain in the session table, but its traffic would now egress from both port1 and port2
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #22
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below. What statement is correct about this FortiGate?
A. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage
B. It is currently in FD conserve mode
C. It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage
D. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #23
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a web filtering diagnose command. Which statement explains why the cache statistics are all zeros?
A. The FortiGuard web filter cache is disabled in the FortiGate configuration
B. There are no users making web requests
C. FortiGate is using flow-based inspection, which does not use the cache
D. The administrator has reallocated the cache memory to a separate process
View answer
Correct Answer: BC
Question #24
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial routing table. Assuming all the appropriate firewall policies are configured, which two pings will FortiGate route? (Choose two.)
A. Source IP address: 10
B. Source IP address: 10
C. Source IP address: 10
D. Source IP address: 10
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #25
What is the diagnose test application ipsmonitor99 command used for?
A. To disable the IPS engine
B. To provide information regarding IPS sessions
C. To enable IPS bypass mode
D. To restart all IPS engines and monitors
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #26
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session stat. Which two statements about the output shown in the exhibit are correct? (Choose two.)
A. All the sessions in the session table are TCP sessions
B. No sessions have been deleted because of memory page exhaustion
C. There are 0 ephemeral sessions
D. There are 166 TCP sessions waiting to complete the three-way handshake
View answer
Correct Answer: AB

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