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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 Certification Exam Answers Solutions for Exam Success, Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall | SPOTO

Discover SPOTO's expert solutions for acing the Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 certification exam! This certification is a key component of the NSE 7 Network Security Architect program, validating candidates' mastery of Fortinet solutions in enterprise security infrastructure environments. Our comprehensive resources include detailed exam answers, practice tests, and exam preparation materials. Dive into exam questions and sample questions to enhance your understanding of key concepts. Access exam materials and exam dumps for thorough revision. At SPOTO, we emphasize the importance of high-quality practice tests in achieving exam success. Our exam simulator offers a realistic exam environment for hands-on practice. Prepare effectively with our online exam questions and mock exams tailored for comprehensive exam readiness. Trust SPOTO for top-notch exam solutions and pave your way to Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 certification success!
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Question #1
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command.Which statement about the exhibit is true?
A. The local router has received a total of three BGP prefixes from all peers
B. The local router has not established a TCP session with 100
C. Since the counters were last reset, the 10
D. The local router BGP state is OpenConfirm with the 10
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #2
Exhibits: Refer to the exhibits, which contain the network topology and BGP configuration for a hub. An administrator is trying to configure ADVPN with a hub-spoke VPN setup using iBGP. All the VPNs are up and connected to the hub. The hub is receiving route information from both spokes over iBGP; however, the spokes are not receiving route information from each other. What change must the administrator make to the hub BGP configuration so that the routes learned by one spoke are forwarded to the other sp
A. onfigure an individual neighbor and remove neighbor-range configuration
B. onfigure the hub as a route reflector client
C. hange the router id to 10
D. ake the configuration of remote-as different from the configuration of local-as
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #3
Exhibit. Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile conjuration What can you cone udo from this configuration about access to www.facebook, com, which is categorized as Social Networking? The access to www.facebook.com is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration.In the exhibit, it shows that the URL ''www.facebook.com'' is specifically set to ''Block'' under the URL Filter section1.Reference:=Fortigate: How to configure Web Filter function on Fortigate,Web filter | FortiGate / Fort
A. he access is blocked based on the Content Filter configuration
B. he access is allowed based on the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration
C. he access is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration
D. he access is hocked if the local or the public FortiGuard server does not reply
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #4
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a CLI script configuration on FortiManager.An administrator configured the CLI script on FortiManager, but the script failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed.What are two reasons why the script did not make any changes to the managed device? (Choose two.)
A. Static routes can be added using only TCL scripts
B. The commands that start with the # sign did not run
C. CLI scripts must start with #!
D. Incomplete commands can cause CLI scripts to fail
View answer
Correct Answer: BD
Question #5
Which two configuration settings change the behavior for content-inspected traffic while FortiGate isin conserve mode? (Choose two.)
A. IPS failopen
B. mem failopen
C. AV failopen
D. UTM failopen
View answer
Correct Answer: AC
Question #6
Refer to the exhibits. Which contain the partial configurations of two VPNs on FortiGate. An administrator has configured two VPNs for two different user groups. Users who are in the Users-2 group are not able to connect to the VPN. After running a diagnostics command, the administrator discovered that FortiGate is not matching the user-2 VPN for members of the Users-2 group. Which two changes must administrator make to fix the issue? (Choose two.) To set peer-id, the VPN must be set in aggressive mode - h
A. se different pre-shared keys on both VPNs
B. nable Mode Config on both VPNs
C. et up specific peer IDs on both VPNs
D. hange to aggressive mode on both VPNs
View answer
Correct Answer: CD
Question #7
When using the SSL certificate inspection method to inspect HTTPS traffic, how does FortiGate filterweb requests when the client browser does not provide the server name indication (SNI) extension?
A. FortiGate uses the requested URL from the user’s web browser
B. FortiGate uses the CN information from the Subject field in the server certificate
C. FortiGate blocks the request without any further inspection
D. FortiGate switches to the full SSL inspection method to decrypt the data
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #8
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a TCL script configuration on FortiManager.An administrator has configured the TCL script on FortiManager, but failed to apply any changes tothe managed device after being executed.Why did the TCL script fail to make any changes to the managed device?
A. Changes in an interface configuration can only be done by CLI script
B. The TCL script must start with #include <>
C. Incomplete commands are ignored in TCL scripts
D. The TCL command run_cmd has not been created
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #9
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the question below. Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
A. he local router's BGP state is Established with the 10
B. ince the counters were last reset; the 10
C. he local router has received a total of three BGP prefixes from all peers
D. he local router has not established a TCP session with 100
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #10
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the questionbelow.Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
A. The local router's BGP state is Established with the 10
B. Since the counters were last reset; the 10
C. The local router has received a total of three BGP prefixes from all peers
D. The local router has not established a TCP session with 100
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #11
Which two conditions must be met for a statistic route to be active in the routing table? (Choosetwo.)
A. The link health monitor (if configured) is up
B. There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance
C. The outgoing interface is up
D. The next-hop IP address is up
View answer
Correct Answer: AC
Question #12
Which FortiGate in a Security I auric sends togs to FortiAnalyzer?
A. Only the root FortiGate
B. Each FortiGate in the Security fabric
C. The FortiGate devices performing network address translation (NAT) or unified threat management (UTM)
D. Only the last FortiGate that handled a session in the Security Fabric
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #13
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a BGP debug command.What can be concluded about the router in this scenario?
A. The router 100
B. The State/PfxRcd for neighbor 100
C. All of the neighbors displayed are part of a single BGP configuration on the local router with the neighbor-range set to a value of 4
D. The BGP session with peer 10
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #14
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of the get vpn ipsec tunnel details command.Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. Phase 2 authentication is set to sha1 on both sides
B. Anti-replay is disabled
C. Hub2Spoke1 is a policy-based VPN
D. Hub2Spoke1 is configured on interface wan2
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #15
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a FortiGate configuration.An administrator is troubleshooting a web filter issue on FortiGate. The administrator has configured a web filter profile and applied it to a policy; however, the web filter is not inspecting any traffic that is passing through the policy.What must the administrator do to fix the issue?
A. Increase webfilter-timeout
B. Change protocol to TCP
C. Enable fortiguard-anycast
D. Disable webfilter-force-off
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #16
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command.If the default settings are in place, what can be concluded about the conserve mode shown in the exhibit?
A. FortiGate is currently blocking all new sessions regardless of the content inspection requirements or configuration settings due to high memory use
B. FortiGate is currently allowing new sessions that require flow-based or proxy-based content inspection but is not performing inspection on those sessions
C. FortiGate is currently blocking new sessions that require flow-based or proxy-based content inspection
D. FortiGate is currently allowing new sessions that require flow-based content inspection and blocking sessions that require proxy-based content inspection
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #17
Which action will FortiGate take when using the default settings for SSL certificate inspection, where the server name indication (SNI) does not match either the common name (CN) or any of the subject altemative names (SAN) in the server certificate? #Config firewall ssl-ssh-profile edit config https set sni-server-cert-check [enable* | strict | disable] Enable: If the SNI does NOT match the CN or SAN fields in the returned server's certificate, FG uses the CN field instead of the SNI to obtain the FQDN. St
A. ortiGate uses the CN information from the Subject field in the server certificate
B. ortiGate uses the first entry listed in the SAN field in the server certificate
C. ortiGate uses the SNI from the user's web browser
D. ortiGate closes the connection because this represents an invalid SSL/TLS configuration
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #18
Which two statements about the neighbor-group command are true? (Choose two.) The neighbor-group command in FortiOS allows for the application of common settings to a group of neighbors in OSPF, and can also be used to simplify configuration by applying common settings to both IBGP and EBGP neighbors. This grouping functionality is a part of the FortiOS CLI and is documented in the Fortinet CLI reference.
A. ou can configure it on the GUI
B. t applies common settings in an OSPF area
C. t is combined with the neighbor-range parameter
D. ou can apply it in Internal BGP (IBGP) and External BGP (EBGP)
View answer
Correct Answer: BD
Question #19
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. Anti-replay is enabled
B. DPD is disabled
C. Remote gateway IP is 10
D. Quick mode selectors are disabled
View answer
Correct Answer: AC
Question #20
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the questionbelow.Which one of the following statements about this FortiGate is correct?
A. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage
B. It is currently in extreme conserve mode because of high memory usage
C. It is currently in proxy conserve mode because of high memory usage
D. It is currently in memory conserve mode because of high memory usage
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #21
Refer to the exhibit, which shows partial outputs from two routing debug commands.Which change must an administrator make on FortiGate to route web traffic from internal users to the internet, using ECMP?
A. Set the priority of the static default route using port1 to 10
B. Set the priority of the static default route using port2 to 1
C. Set preserve-session-route to enable
D. Set snat-route-change to enable
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #22
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a debug command.Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)
A. The local FortiGate OSPF router ID is 0
B. Port4 is connected to the OSPF backbone area
C. In the network connected to port4, two OSPF routers are down
D. The local FortiGate is the backup designated router
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #23
Exhibit. Refer to the exhibit, which contains a CLI script configuration on fortiManager. An administrator configured the CLI script on FortiManager rut the script tailed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed. What are two reasons why the script did not make any changes to the managed device? (Choose two) The commands that start with the # sign did not run because they are treated as comments in the CLI script. Incomplete commands can cause CLI scripts to fail because they are not
A. he commands that start with the # sign did not run
B. ncomplete commands can cause CLI scripts to fail
C. tatic routes can be added using only TCI scripts
D. LI scripts must start with #!
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #24
An administrator has configured two fortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing HA failover, the administrator notices that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary device What can the administrator do to fix this problem? Virtual MAC Address and Failover - The new primary broadcasts Gratuitous ARP packets to notify the network that each virtual MAC is now reachable through a different switch port. - Some high-end switches might not clear their MAC table corr
A. erity Mai the speed and duplex settings match between me FortiGate interfaces and the connected switch ports
B. onfigure set link -failed signal enable under-config system ha on both Cluster members
C. onfigure remote Iink monitoring to detect an issue in the forwarding path
D. onfigure set send-garp-on-failover enables under config system ha on both cluster members
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #25
Which two tasks are automated using the Import Configuration wizard on FortiManager? (Choose two.)
A. Importing firewall address objects from managed devices
B. Importing interface mappings from managed devices
C. Importing static and dynamic route configurations from managed devices
D. Importing devices to FortiManager
View answer
Correct Answer: AC
Question #26
Refer to the exhibit, which shows config system central-management information. Which setting must you configure for the web filtering feature to function?
A. Add serve
B. fortiguar
C. net to the server list
D. Configure securewf
E. net on the default servers
F. Set update-server-location to automatic
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #27
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a debug command.Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)
A. In the network connected to port 4, two OSPF routers are down
B. Based on the network type of port 4, OSPF hello packets will be sent to 224
C. Based on the network type of port 4, OSPF hello packets will be sent to 224
D. There are a total of 5 OSPF routers attached to the Port4 network segment
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #28
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network. Which VPN phase 1 parameters must you configure on the hub for the ADVPN feature to function? (Choose two.)
A. set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
B. set add-route enable
C. set auto-discovery-receiver enable
D. set auto-discovery-sender enable
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #29
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of get system ha status.Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)
A. The slave configuration is synchronized with the master
B. port7 is used as the HA heartbeat on all devices in the cluster
C. Master is selected based on the priority configured under config system ha
D. The HA management IP is 169
View answer
Correct Answer: BC
Question #30
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose commandWhat can you conclude from the RTT value?
A. Its value represents the time it takes to receive a response after a rating request is sent to a particular server
B. Its value is incremented with each packet lost
C. It determines which FortiGuard server is used for license validation
D. Its initial value is statically set to 10
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #31
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial routing table. Assuming all the appropriate firewall policies are configured, which two pings will FortiGate route? (Choose two.)
A. ource IP address: 10
B. ource IPaddress: 10
C. ource IPaddress: 10
D. ource IPaddress: 10
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #32
Refer to the exhibits, which show the configuration on FortiGate and partial session information for internet traffic from a user on the internal network.If the priority on route ID 2 were changed from 10 to 0, what would happen to traffic matching that user session?
A. The session would remain in the session table, but its traffic would now egress from both port1 and port2
B. The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would egress from port2
C. The session would be deleted, and the client would need to start a new session
D. The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would egress from port1
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #33
You contoured an address object on the tool fortiGate in a Security Fabric. This object is not synchronized with a downstream device. Which two reasons could be the cause? (Choose two)
A. The address object on the tool FortiGate has fabric-object set to disable
B. The root FortiGate has configuration-sync set to enable
C. The downstream TortiGate has fabric-object-unification set to local
D. The downstream FortiGate has configuration-sync set to local
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #34
What does the dirty flag mean in a FortiGate session configured for NGFW policy mode?
A. The existing session table entry has been updated with the app_id and the firewall policy table needs to be checked for a match
B. The application or URL category is unknown and needs to be rescanned by the IPS engine to try to identify the Layer 7 details
C. The URL category for this session has been updated by FortiGuard and the session needs to be checked against the policy again to ensure proper web filtering is applied
D. Traffic has been identified as coming from an application that is not allowed and the relevant replacement message needs to be displayed to the user, if configured
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #35
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list.If the HA ID for the primary unit is zero (0), which statement about the output is true?
A. This session cannot be synced with the slave unit
B. The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit
C. The master unit is processing this traffic
D. This session is for HA heartbeat traffic
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #36
Exhibit. Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output from the webfilter fortiguard cache dump and webfilter categories commands. Using the output, how can an administrator determine the category of the training.fortinet.comam website?
A. The administrator must convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary
B. The administrator can look up the hex value of 34 in the second command output
C. The administrator must add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number
D. The administrator must convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #37
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial outputs from two routing debug commands.Why is the port2 default route not in the second command's output?
A. It has a higher priority value than the default route using port1
B. It is disabled in the FortiGate configuration
C. It has a lower priority value than the default route using port1
D. It has a higher distance than the default route using port1
View answer
Correct Answer: D

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