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Free ISACA CGEIT Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part1 | Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT

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Question #1
Which of the following MOST effectively demonstrates operational readiness to address information security risk issues?
A. rocedures have been established for assessing and mitigating information security risks
B. xecutive management has announced an information security risk initiative
C. T management has communicated the need for information security risk management to the business
D. policy has been communicated stating enterprise commitment and readiness to address information security risk
View answer
Correct Answer: A

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Question #2
Which of the following is the BEST approach when reviewing The security status of a new businessacquisition?
A. mbed IT risk management strategies in service level agreements (SLAs)
B. stablish a committee to oversee the alignment of IT security in new businesses
C. ncorporate IT security objectives to cover additional risks associated with new businesses
D. ntegrate IT risk assessment into the overall due diligence process
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #3
An enterprise has discovered that there is significant duplication of IT investments. Which of the following would be MOST helpful in addressing this issue?
A. stablishing an IT steering committee
B. elegating IT investment decisions to centralized IT
C. aintaining an inventory of IT investments
D. ncreasing the frequency of IT investment audits
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #4
Which of the following is the BEST method to monitor IT governance effectiveness?
A. Service level management
B. Balanced scorecard
C. Risk control self-assessment
D. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #5
The IT department has determined that problems with a business report are due to quality issues within a set of data to whom should IT refer the matter for resolution?
A. nternal audit
B. ata architect
C. usiness analyst
D. ata steward
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #6
The results of an internal audit show that the business and IT acquire resources differently, which causes duplicate purchases. Which of the following is the BEST way to address this issue?
A. nvolve business in IT procurement decisions
B. efine roles and responsibilities through a RAG chart
C. lign IT objectives to the business procurement process
D. stablish a centralized procurement approval process
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #7
Which of the following BEST defines the IT investment activities an enterprise will undertake when aligning to business goals?
A. Portfolio management
B. Procurement management
C. Project management
D. Risk management
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #8
Which of the following should be the PRIMARY consideration for an enterprise when prioritizing IT projects?
A. Results of IT performance benchmarks against competitors
B. Impact on the business due to expected project outcomes
C. Technical capability of the enterprise to execute the projects
D. Process owner expectations based on operational benefits
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #9
The use of an enterprise architecture (EA) framework BEST supports IT governance by providing:
A. key information for IT service level management
B. reference models to align IT with business
C. IT standards for application development
D. business information for IT capacity planning
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #10
An enterprise-wide strategic plan has been approved by the board of directors. Which of the following would BEST support the planning of IT investments required for the enterprise? Enterprise architecture (EA) is the best option to support the planning of IT investments required for the enterprise, because EA is a practice and a discipline that describes and documents the current and future state of the enterprise's business processes, applications, data, infrastructure, and security, and how they align with the enterprise's vision, mission, goals, and objectives. EA can help the enterprise to plan IT investments by providing a holistic view of the enterprise's IT architecture, identifying the gaps, needs, and opportunities for improvement, innovation, or transformation, and prioritizing and selecting the IT projects, programs, and portfolios that deliver the most value to the stakeholders and customers.According to ISACA's CGEIT Domain 2: IT Resources1, ''EA is a key enabler for IT investment planning and decision making.EA helps to ensure that IT investments are aligned with business strategy and support business outcomes.'' Furthermore, according to ISACA's article on EA2, ''EA can help to optimize IT spending by reducing complexity, duplication, and waste, and by increasing efficiency, agility, and interoperability.'' Therefore, EA is the best way to support the planning of IT investments required for the enterprise.
A. Service-oriented architecture
B. Enterprise architecture (EA)
C. Contingency planning
D. Enterprise balanced scorecard
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #11
An internal auditor conducts an assessment of a two-year-old IT risk management program. Which of the following findings should be of MOST concern to theCIO?
A. rganizational responsibility for IT risk management is not clearly defined
B. T risk training records are not properly retained in accordance with established schedules
C. one of the members of the IT risk management team have risk management-related certifications
D. nly a few key risk indicators identified by the IT risk management team are being monitored and the rest will be on a phased schedule
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #12
A global enterprise is experiencing an economic downturn and is rapidly losing market share. ITsenior management is reassessing the core activities of the business, including IT, and the associatedresource implications. Management has decided to focus on its local market and to closeinternational operations. A critical issue from a resource management perspective is to retain themost capable staff. This is BEST achieved by:
A. eviewing current goals-based performance appraisals across the enterprise
B. anking employees across the enterprise based on their compensation
C. anking employees across the enterprise based on length of service
D. etaining capable staff exclusively from the local market
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #13
When determining the optimal IT service levels to support business, which of the following is MOST important?
A. IT capacity utilization and availability
B. Cost/benefit to the business
C. Available IT budget
D. Business user requests
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #14
An enterprise can BEST assess the benefits of a new IT project through its life cycle by:
A. alculation of the total cost of ownership
B. eriodic review of the business case
C. eriodic measurement of the project slip rate
D. alculation of the net present value (NPV)
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #15
An organization supports both programs and projects for various industries. What is a portfolio?
A. Interaction
B. Nonresponse
C. Perception
D. Operational
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #16
Of the following, who is PRIMARILY responsible for applying frameworks for the governance of IT to balance the need for security controls with business requirements?
A. ata processors
B. ata scientists
C. ata analysts
D. ata stewards
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #17
Which of the following BEST enables an enterprise to minimize the risks of intellectual property theft and loss of sensitive information when acquiring Internet of Things (IoT) hardware and software components? The best way to minimize intellectual property theft and sensitive information loss in IoT acquisitions is to integrate supply chain cyber risk management processes. This holistic approachincludes assessing supplier security posture, monitoring for threats, and ensuring cybersecurity is embedded into procurement, delivery, and operations. NDAs, sanctions, and data classification are supportive, but only supply chain risk management addresses the full lifecycle risks and modern threats in globally sourced IoT ecosystems. CGEIT Review Manual: Domain 4 -- Risk Optimization COBIT 2019: DSS05 (Manage Security Services), APO10 (Manage Suppliers).
A. Review the data classification policy and relevant documentation
B. Terminate contracts with suppliers from sanctioned regions of the world
C. Require nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) from all suppliers
D. Integrate supply chain cyber risk management processes
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #18
Forensic analysis revealed an attempted breach of a personnel database containing sensitive data. A subsequent investigation found that no one within the enterprise was aware of the breach attempt, even though logs recorded the unauthorized access actions. To prevent a similar situation in the future, what is MOST important for IT governance to require?
A. Periodic analyses of logs and databases for unusual activity
B. A review of the information security and risk management frameworks
C. The creation of a comprehensive data management and storage policy
D. The implementation of an intrusion detection and reporting process
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #19
Which of the following is the BEST indicator for measuring performance when implementing DevSecOps in an enterprise? Percentage of automated testsis a key indicator in DevSecOps because it reflects the integration of security and quality into the development lifecycle. Automation is a cornerstone of DevSecOps, enabling continuous integration and deployment with embedded testing and security validation. While mean time to repair and deployment frequency are valuable,automation directly supports the goals of security, speed, and reliability in DevSecOps. CGEIT Review Manual: Domain 3 -- Benefits Realization COBIT 2019: BAI03 (Manage Solutions Identification and Build), DSS05 (Manage Security Services).
A. Mean time to repair
B. Percentage of automated tests
C. Deployments per day
D. Number of defects released per day
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #20
Senior management finds that too many projects are currently in-progress and all are experiencing expensive project overruns due to lack of resources. Many of the projects also appear to overlap in their objectives and expected outcomes.Which of the following would BEST streamline the process of evaluating and selecting funding priorities?
A. ortfolio management
B. alue governance
C. roject management
D. usiness case development
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #21
Which of the following is the MOST important driver of IT governance?
A. ffective internal controls
B. anagement transparency
C. uality measurement
D. echnical excellence
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #22
The CEO of a large enterprise has announced the commencement of a major business expansion that will double the size of the organization. IT will need tosupport the expected demand expansion. The CIO should FIRST:
A. update the IT strategic plan to align with the decision
B. recruit IT resources based on the expansion decision
C. review the resource utilization matrix
D. embed IT personnel in the business units
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #23
When developing a business case for an enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, which of the following, if overlooked, causes the GREATEST impact to the enterprise?
A. T best practices
B. endor selection
C. nterdependent systems
D. alvage value of legacy hardware
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #24
An interna! health organization has been notified that a data breach has resulted in patient records being published online. Which of the following is MOST important consideration when determining the process for meeting the organization's legal and regulatory obligations?
A. Organizational structure, including accountable partes
B. Data classification and related security policy
C. Context of the breach, including data ownership and location
D. Details of how the breach occurred and related incident response efforts
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #25
A regulatory audit assessed an enterprise's main transactional application as noncompliant. In addition to fines and required corrections, an agreement was reached to implement a set of governance controls over IT. Accountability for these controls is BEST assigned to which of the following?
A. nternal audit director
B. IO
C. he board of directors
D. pplication users
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #26
A regulatory audit assessed an enterprise's main transactional application as noncompliant. In addition to fines and required corrections, an agreement wasreached to implement a set of governance controls over IT. Accountability for these controls is BEST assigned to which of the following?
A. Internal audit director
B. CIO
C. The board of directors
D. Application users
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #27
A regulatory audit assessed an enterprise's main transactional application as noncompliant. Inaddition to fines and required corrections, an agreement was reached to implement a set ofgovernance controls over IT. Accountability for these controls is BEST assigned to which of thefollowing?
A. IO
B. nternal audit director
C. pplication users
D. he board of directors
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #28
An enterprise's board of directors has determined that IT is not sufficiently supporting its corporate objectives, and has established a committee to address this problem. Which of the following should be the committees FIRST action?
A. pecify IT human resource performance measures
B. mplement a continuous improvement plan
C. evelop a service level management plan
D. reate an IT strategic plan
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #29
To ensure IT risk is managed in a consistent manner, it is MOST important for IT governance to establish a:
A. isk management framework
B. isk management reporting tool to ensure compliance
C. isk management committee to identify IT-related risks
D. alanced scorecard that includes IT risks
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #30
Which of the following BEST defines the IT investment activities an enterprise will undertake when aligning to business goals?
A. ortfolio management
B. rocurement management
C. roject management
D. isk management
View answer
Correct Answer: D

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