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Free CompTIA SY0-701 Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part4 | CompTIA Security+

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Question #1
A network engineer deployed a redundant switch stack to increase system availability. However, the budget can only cover the cost of one ISP connection. Which of the following best describes the potential risk factor?
A. The equipment MTBF is unknown
B. The ISP has no SLA
C. An RPO has not been determined
D. There is a single point of failure
View answer
Correct Answer: D

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Question #2
Which of the following would be the best way to test resiliency in the event of a primary power failure?
A. Parallel processing
B. Tabletop exercise
C. Simulation testing
D. Production failover
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #3
While performing digital forensics, which of the following is considered the most volatile and should have the contents collected first?
A. Hard drive
B. RAM
C. SSD
D. Temporary files
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #4
Which of the following activities are associated with vulnerability management? (Choose two.)
A. Reporting
B. Prioritization
C. Exploiting
D. Correlation
E. Containment
F. Tabletop exercise
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #5
Which of the following control types is AUP an example of?
A. Physical
B. Managerial
C. Technical
D. Operational
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #6
Scenario: A multinational org uses ZTA to enhance security. They collaborate with third - party service providers for remote access to specific resources. How can ZTA policies authenticate third - party users and devices for accessing resources?
A. ZTA policies can implement robust encryption and secure access controls to prevent access to services from stolen devices, ensuring that only legitimate users can access mobile services
B. ZTA policies should prioritize securing remote users through technologies like virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and corporate cloud workstation resources to reduce the risk of lateral movement via compromised access controls
C. ZTA policies can be configured to authenticate third - party users and their devices, determining the necessary access privileges for resources while concealing all other assets to minimize the attack surface
D. ZTA policies should primarily educate users about secure practices and promote strong authentication for services accessed via mobile devices to prevent data compromise
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #7
A security analyst is reviewing the logs on an organization's DNS server and notices the following unusual snippet:Which of the following attack techniques was most likely used?
A. Determining the organization's ISP-assigned address space
B. Bypassing the organization's DNS sinkholing
C. Footprinting the internal network
D. Attempting to achieve initial access to the DNS server
E. Exfiltrating data from fshare
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #8
The author of a software package is concerned about bad actors repackaging and inserting malware into the software. The software download is hosted on a website, and the author exclusively controls the website's contents. Which of the following techniques would best ensure the software's integrity?
A. Input validation
B. Code signing
C. Secure cookies
D. Fuzzing
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #9
An organization is looking to optimize its environment and reduce the number of patches necessary for operating systems. Which of the following will best help to achieve this objective?
A. Microservices
B. Virtualization
C. Real-time operating system
D. Containers
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #10
An administrator wants to automate an account permissions update for a large number of accounts.
A. Security groups
B. Federation
C. User provisioning
D. Vertical scaling
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #11
Which of the following topics would most likely be included within an organization's SDLC?
A. Service-level agreements
B. Information security policy
C. Penetration testing methodology
D. Branch protection requirements
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #12
Which of the following considerations is the most important regarding cryptography used in an IoT device?
A. Resource constraints
B. Available bandwidth
C. The use of block ciphers
D. The compatibility of the TLS version
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #13
During ZT planning, which of the following determines the scope of the target state definition? Select the best answer.
A. Risk appetite
B. Risk assessment
C. Service level agreements
D. Risk register
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #14
An IT manager is increasing the security capabilities of an organization after a data classification initiative determined that sensitive data could be exfiltrated from the environment. Which of the following solutions would mitigate the risk?
A. DR
B. PF
C. LP
D. MARC
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #15
During a penetration test, a vendor attempts to enter an unauthorized area using an access badge Which of the following types of tests does this represent?
A. Defensive
B. Passive
C. Offensive
D. Physical
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #16
An organization recently started hosting a new service that customers access through a web portal. A security engineer needs to add to the existing security devices a new solution to protect this new service. Which of the following is the engineer most likely to deploy?
A. Layer 4 firewall
B. NGFW
C. WAF
D. UTM
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #17
A malicious update was distributed to a common software platform and disabled services at many organizations. Which of the following best describes this type of vulnerability?
A. DDoS attack
B. Rogue employee
C. Insider threat
D. Supply chain
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #18
A user downloaded software from an online forum. After the user installed the software, the security team observed external network traffic connecting to the user's computer on an uncommon port. Which of the following is the most likely explanation of this unauthorized connection?
A. The software had a hidden keylogger
B. The software was ransomware
C. The user's computer had a fileless virus
D. The software contained a backdoor
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #19
A security manager created new documentation to use in response to various types of security incidents. Which of the following is the next step the manager should take?
A. Set the maximum data retention policy
B. Securely store the documents on an air-gapped network
C. Review the documents' data classification policy
D. Conduct a tabletop exercise with the team
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #20
A security administrator is working to find a cost-effective solution to implement certificates for a large number of domains and subdomains owned by the company. Which of the following types of certificates should the administrator implement?
A. Wildcard
B. Client certificate
C. Self-signed
D. Code signing
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #21
A security team is addressing a risk associated with the attack surface of the organization's web application over port 443. Currently, no advanced network security capabilities are in place. Which of the following would be best to set up? (Choose two.)
A. NIDS
B. Honeypot
C. Certificate revocation list
D. HIPS
E. WAF
F. SIEM
View answer
Correct Answer: AE
Question #22
Which of the following physical controls can be used to both detect and deter? (Choose two.)
A. Lighting
B. Fencing
C. Signage
D. Sensor
E. Bollard
F. Lock
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #23
A remote employee navigates to a shopping website on their company-owned computer. The employee clicks a link that contains a malicious file. Which of the following would prevent this file from downloading?
A. AC
B. IM
C. DR
D. LP
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #24
Which of the following threat actors is the most likely to seek financial gain through the use of ransomware attacks?
A. Organized crime
B. Insider threat
C. Nation-state
D. Hacktivists
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #25
A database administrator is updating the company's SQL database, which stores credit card information for pending purchases. Which of the following is the best method to secure the data against a potential breach?
A. Hashing
B. Obfuscation
C. Tokenization
D. Masking
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #26
A security analyst received a tip that sensitive proprietary information was leaked to the public. The analyst is reviewing the PCAP and notices traffic between an internal server and an external host that includes the following:...12:47:22.327233 PPPoE [ses 0x8122] IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto IPv6 (41), length 331) 10.5.1.1 > 52.165.16.154: IP6 (hlim E3, next- header TCP (6) paylcad length: 271) 2001:67c:2158:a019::ace.53104 > 2001:0:5ef5:79fd:380c:dddd:a601:24fa.13788: Flags [P.], cksum 0xd7ee (correct), seq 97:348, ack 102, win 16444, length 251...Which of the following was most likely used to exfiltrate the data?
A. Encapsulation
B. MAC address spoofing
C. Steganography
D. Broken encryption
E. Sniffing via on-path position
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #27
During a security incident, the security operations team identified sustained network traffic from a malicious IP address: 10.1.4.9. A security analyst is creating an inbound firewall rule to block the IP address from accessing the organization's network. Which of the following fulfills this request?
A. Rootkit
B. Spyware
C. Ransomware
D. Bloatware
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #28
Which of the following is the final step of the incident response process?
A. Load balancing
B. Geographic dispersion
C. Encryption
D. Backups
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #29
Employees located off-site must have access to company resources in order to complete their assigned tasks. These employees utilize a solution that allows remote access without interception concerns. Which of the following best describes this solution?
A. Proxy server
B. NGFW
C. VPN
D. Security zone
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #30
A systems administrator notices that the research and development department is not using the company VPN when accessing various company-related services and systems. Which of the following scenarios describes this activity?
A. Espionage
B. Data exfiltration
C. Nation-state attack
D. Shadow IT
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #31
Which of the following would be the most appropriate way to protect data in transit?
A. SHA-256
B. SSL3
C. TLS 1
D. AES-256
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #32
An organization requests a third-party full-spectrum analysis of its supply chain. Which of the following would the analysis team use to meet this requirement?
A. Vulnerability scanner
B. Penetration test
C. SCAP
D. Illumination tool
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #33
Which of the following is used to add extra complexity before using a one-way data transformation algorithm?
A. Key stretching
B. Data masking
C. Steganography
D. Salting
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #34
Which of the following threat actors is the most likely to use common hacking tools found on the internet to attempt to remotely compromise an organization's web server?
A. Non-repudiation
B. Adaptive identity
C. Security zones
D. Deception and disruption
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #35
A development team is launching a new public-facing web product. The Chief Information Security Officer has asked that the product be protected from attackers who use malformed or invalid inputs to destabilize the system. Which of the following practices should the development team implement?
A. Fuzzing
B. Continuous deployment
C. Static code analysis
D. Manual peer review
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #36
To improve the security at a data center, a security administrator implements a CCTV system and posts several signs about the possibility of being filmed. Which of the following best describe these types of controls? (Choose two.)
A. Preventive
B. Deterrent
C. Corrective
D. Directive
E. Compensating
F. Detective
View answer
Correct Answer: BF
Question #37
Which of the following metrics are used to calculate the risk rating in a matrix format? Select two.
A. Likelihood
B. Quantitative
C. SLE
D. Impact
E. ALE
F. ARO
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #38
A city municipality lost its primary data center when a tornado hit the facility. Which of the following should the city staff use immediately after the disaster to handle essential public services?
A. BCP
B. Communication plan
C. DRP
D. IRP
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #39
Which of the following is an example of a false negative vulnerability detection in a scan report? A false negative occurs when a security control or scanning tool fails to detect a vulnerability that actually exists. In vulnerability scanning, this means the scan reports a system as secure even though it is vulnerable. Therefore, a result that shows no known vulnerability is an example of a false negative if a vulnerability is present but undetected. CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 explains that false negatives are particularly dangerous because they provide a false sense of security, potentially leaving systems exposed to exploitation. Causes of false negatives include outdated vulnerability signatures, misconfigured scanners, credentialed scan failures, or unsupported legacy systems. Option A describes a false positive, where a vulnerability is reported but does not exist. Option B may indicate an outdated scan result, not necessarily a false negative. Option D is incorrect because zero-day vulnerabilities do not have known remediations and are typically not detected by signature-based scanners. Thus, the correct example of a false negative is C: A result that shows no known vulnerability.
A. A vulnerability that does not actually exist
B. A vulnerability that has already been remediated
C. A result that shows no known vulnerability
D. A zero-day vulnerability with a known remediation
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #40
A company allows customers to upload PDF documents to its public e-commerce website. Which of the following would a security analyst most likely recommend?
A. Utilizing attack signatures in an IDS
B. Enabling malware detection through a UTM
C. Limiting the affected servers with a load balancer
D. Blocking command injections via a WAF
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #41
Which of the following threat actors is the most likely to be motivated by profit?
A. acktivist
B. nsider threat
C. rganized crime
D. hadow IT
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #42
An enterprise security team is researching a new security architecture to better protect the company's networks and applications against the latest cyberthreats. The company has a fully remote workforce. The solution should be highly redundant and enable users to connect to a VPN with an integrated, software-based firewall. Which of the following solutions meets these requirements?
A. IPS
B. SIEM
C. SASE
D. CASB
E. Reveal Answer
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #43
A security analyst locates a potentially malicious video file on a server and needs to identify both the creation date and the file's creator. Which of the following actions would most likely give the security analyst the information required?
A. Obtain the file's SHA-256 hash
B. Use hexdump on the file's contents
C. Check endpoint logs
D. Query the file's metadata
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #44
An architect has a request to increase the speed of data transfer using JSON requests externally. Currently, the organization uses SFTP to transfer data files. Which of the following will most likely meet the requirements?
A. A website-hosted solution
B. Cloud shared storage
C. A secure email solution
D. Microservices using API
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #45
A data administrator is configuring authentication for a SaaS application and would like to reduce the number of credentials employees need to maintain. The company prefers to use domain credentials to access new SaaS applications. Which of the following methods would allow this functionality?
A. SSO
B. LEAP
C. MFA
D. PEAP
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #46
A security analyst learns that an attack vector, used as part of a recent incident, was a well-known IoT device exploit. The analyst needs to review logs to identify the time of the initial exploit. Which of the following logs should the analyst review first?
A. Endpoint
B. Application
C. Firewall
D. NAC
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #47
Which of the following is the best way to prevent an unauthorized user from plugging a laptop into an employee's phone network port and then using tools to scan for database servers?
A. MAC filtering
B. Segmentation
C. Certification
D. Isolation
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #48
A company purchased cyber insurance to address items listed on the risk register. Which of the following strategies does this represent?
A. Accept
B. Transfer
C. Mitigate
D. Avoid
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #49
A newly identified network access vulnerability has been found in the OS of legacy IoT devices.Which of the following would best mitigate this vulnerability quickly?
A. atching
B. nsurance
C. eplacement
D. egmentation
View answer
Correct Answer: D

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