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Free CompTIA SY0-701 Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part1 | CompTIA Security+

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Question #1
A company hired an external consultant to assist with required system upgrades to a critical business application. A systems administrator needs to secure the consultant's access without sharing passwords to critical systems. Which of the following solutions should most likely be utilized?
A. TACACS+
B. SAML
C. An SSO platform
D. Role-based access control
E. PAM software
View answer
Correct Answer: E

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Question #2
Which of the following scenarios describes a possible business email compromise attack?
A. n employee receives a gift card request in an email that has an executive’s name in the display field of the email
B. mployees who open an email attachment receive messages demanding payment in order to access files
C. service desk employee receives an email from the HR director asking for log-in credentials to a cloud administrator account
D. n employee receives an email with a link to a phishing site that is designed to look like the company’s email portal
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #3
A penetration tester visits a client's website and downloads the site's content. Which of the following actions is the penetration tester performing?
A. nknown environment testing
B. ue diligence
C. ulnerability scan
D. assive reconnaissance
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #4
Which of the following is die most important security concern when using legacy systems to provide production service?
A. Instability
B. Lack of vendor support
C. Loss of availability
D. Use of insecure protocols
E. Reveal Answer
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #5
A software development team asked a security administrator to recommend techniques that should be used to reduce the chances of the software being reverse engineered. Which of the following should the security administrator recommend?
A. Digitally signing the software
B. Performing code obfuscation
C. Limiting the use of third-party libraries
D. Using compile flags
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #6
A systems administrator needs to ensure the secure communication of sensitive data within the organization's private cloud. Which of the following is the best choice for the administrator to implement?
A. IPSec
B. SHA-1
C. RSA
D. TGT
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #7
Which of the following best explains a concern with OS-based vulnerabilities? The best answer is A. An exploit will give an attacker access to system functions that span multiple applications. Operating system vulnerabilities are especially concerning because the OS sits underneath and supports many applications and services. If an attacker exploits an OS-level flaw, the impact can extend across the entire system and affect multiple applications, services, and security controls. This makes OS-based vulnerabilities particularly serious because compromise at the operating system level can provide broad control over: system processes memory and storage access user accounts and privileges network services multiple installed applications Why the other options are incorrect: B . The OS vendor's patch cycle is not frequent enough to mitigate the large number of threats.This is not a universal or defining concern with OS-based vulnerabilities. C . Most users trust the core operating system features and may not notice if the system has been compromised.This may be true in some situations, but it is not the best explanation of the inherent risk of OS vulnerabilities. D . Exploitation of an operating system vulnerability is typically easier than any other vulnerability.This is too absolute and not generally true. From a Security+ standpoint, OS vulnerabilities are especially dangerous because they can affect the foundational functions of the system and potentially impact many applications at once, making A the best answer.
A. An exploit will give an attacker access to system functions that span multiple applications
B. The OS vendor's patch cycle is not frequent enough to mitigate the large number of threats
C. Most users trust the core operating system features and may not notice if the system has been compromised
D. Exploitation of an operating system vulnerability is typically easier than any other vulnerability
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #8
Which ZT tenet is based on the notion that malicious actors reside inside and outside the network?
A. Assume breach
B. Assume a hostile environment
C. Scrutinize explicitly
D. Requiring continuous monitoring
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #9
Which of the following should an internal auditor check for first when conducting an audit of the organization's risk management program?
A. Policies and procedures
B. Asset management
C. Vulnerability assessment
D. Business impact analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #10
Which of the following techniques would attract the attention of a malicious attacker in an insider threat scenario?
A. Creating a false text file in /docs/salaries
B. Setting weak passwords in /etc/shadow
C. Scheduling vulnerable jobs in /etc/crontab
D. Adding a fake account to /etc/passwd
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #11
An organization’s internet-facing website was compromised when an attacker exploited a buffer overflow. Which of the following should the organization deploy to best protect against similar attacks in the future?
A. GFW
B. AF
C. LS
D. D-WAN
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #12
A systems administrator would like to create a point-in-time backup of a virtual machine. Which of the following should the administrator use?
A. Replication
B. Simulation
C. Snapshot
D. Containerization
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #13
An auditor discovered multiple insecure ports on some servers. Other servers were found to have legacy protocols enabled. Which of the following tools did the auditor use to discover these issues?
A. Nessus
B. curl
C. Wireshark
D. netcat
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #14
A company requires hard drives to be securely wiped before sending decommissioned systems to recycling. Which of the following best describes this policy?
A. numeration
B. anitizationMost Votes
C. estruction
D. nventory
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #15
Which of the following is a risk of conducting a vulnerability assessment?
A. A disruption of business operations
B. Unauthorized access to the system
C. Reports of false positives
D. Finding security gaps in the system
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #16
Which of the following phases of the incident response process attempts to minimize disruption?
A. Recovery
B. Containment
C. Preparation
D. Analysis
E. Reveal Answer
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #17
A security analyst at an organization observed several user logins from outside the organization's network. The analyst determined that these logins were not performed by individuals within the organization. Which of the following recommendations would reduce the likelihood of future attacks? (Choose two.)
A. Disciplinary actions for users
B. Conditional access policies
C. More regular account audits
D. Implementation of additional authentication factors
E. Enforcement of content filtering policies
F. A review of user account permissions
View answer
Correct Answer: BD
Question #18
A company is in the process of migrating to cloud-based services. The company's IT department has limited resources for migration and ongoing support.
A. IPS
B. WAF
C. SASE
D. IAM
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #19
Which of the following methods would most likely be used to identify legacy systems?
A. Bug bounty program
B. Vulnerability scan
C. Package monitoring
D. Dynamic analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #20
A security administrator would like to protect data on employees' laptops. Which of the following encryption techniques should the security administrator use?
A. symmetric
B. artition
C. atabase
D. ull disk
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #21
A hosting provider needs to prove that its security controls have been in place over the last six months and have sufficiently protected customer data. Which of the following would provide the best proof that the hosting provider has met the requirements?
A. NIST CSF
B. SOC 2 Type 2 report
C. CIS Top 20 compliance reports
D. Vulnerability report
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #22
A company wants to implement MFA. Which of the following enables the additional factor while using a smart card?
A. PIN
B. Hardware token
C. User ID
D. SMS
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #23
During a recent company safety stand-down, the cyber-awareness team gave a presentation on the importance of cyber hygiene. One topic the team covered was best practices for printing centers. Which of the following describes an attack method that relates to printing centers?
A. Whaling
B. Credential harvesting
C. Prepending
D. Dumpster diving
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #24
Which of the following threat vectors is most commonly utilized by insider threat actors attempting data exfiltration?
A. Unidentified removable devices
B. Default network device credentials
C. Spear phishing emails
D. Impersonation of business units through typosquatting
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #25
Which of the following best describes a social engineering attack that uses a targeted electronic messaging campaign aimed at a Chief Executive Officer?
A. Whaling
B. Spear phishing
C. Impersonation
D. Identity fraud
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #26
Which of the following is a benefit of vendor diversity?
A. Patch availability
B. Zero-day resiliency
C. Secure configuration guide applicability
D. Load balancing
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #27
Which of the following threat actors is the most likely to be hired by a foreign government to attack critical systems located in other countries?
A. Hacktivist
B. Whistleblower
C. Organized crime
D. Unskilled attacker
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #28
A security analyst developed a script to automate a trivial and repeatable task. Which of the following best describes the benefits of ensuring other team members understand how the script works?
A. To reduce implementation cost
B. To identify complexity
C. To remediate technical debt
D. To prevent a single point of failure
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #29
An incident analyst finds several image files on a hard disk. The image files may contain geolocation coordinates. Which of the following best describes the type of information the analyst is trying to extract from the image files?
A. Log data
B. Metadata
C. Encrypted data
D. Sensitive data
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #30
A user, who is waiting for a flight at an airport, logs in to the airline website using the public Wi-Fi, ignores a security warning and purchases an upgraded seat. When the flight lands, the user finds unauthorized credit card charges. Which of the following attacks most likely occurred?
A. Replay attack
B. Memory leak
C. Buffer overflow attack
D. On-path attack
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #31
Which of the following is a common, passive reconnaissance technique employed by penetration testers in the early phases of an engagement?
A. Open-source intelligence
B. Port scanning
C. Pivoting
D. Exploit validation
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #32
An audit reveals that cardholder database logs are exposing account numbers inappropriately.
A. Segmentation
B. Hashing
C. Journaling
D. Masking
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #33
A user would like to install software and features that are not available with a smartphone's default software. Which of the following would allow the user to install unauthorized software and enable new features?
A. SQLi
B. Cross-site scripting
C. Jailbreaking
D. Side loading
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #34
A security investigation revealed that malicious software was installed on a server using a server administrator's credentials. During the investigation, the server administrator explained that Telnet was regularly used to log in.Which of the following most likely occurred?
A. A spraying attack was used to determine which credentials to use
B. A packet capture tool was used to steal the password
C. A remote-access Trojan was used to install the malware
D. A dictionary attack was used to log in as the server administrator
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #35
A coffee shop owner wants to restrict internet access to only paying customers by prompting them for a receipt number. Which of the following is the best method to use given this requirement?
A. WPA3
B. Captive portal
C. PSK
D. IEEE 802
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #36
Which of the following would enable a data center to remain operational through a multiday power outage?
A. Generator
B. Uninterruptible power supply
C. Replication
D. Parallel processing
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #37
Various company stakeholders meet to discuss roles and responsibilities in the event of a security breach affecting offshore offices. Which of the following is this an example of?
A. enetration test
B. eographic dispersion
C. abletop exercise
D. ncident response
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #38
Which of the following attacks exploits a potential vulnerability as a result of using weak cryptographic algorithms?
A. Password cracking
B. On-path
C. Digital signing
D. Side-channel
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #39
Which of the following is a possible factor for MFA?
A. Something you exhibit
B. Something you have
C. Somewhere you are
D. Someone you know
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #40
A security analyst is reviewing logs and discovers the following: Which of the following should be used lo best mitigate this type of attack?
A. Input sanitization
B. Secure cookies
C. Static code analysis
D. Sandboxing
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #41
Which of the following phases of an incident response involves generating reports?
A. Recovery
B. Preparation
C. Lessons learned
D. Containment
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #42
An organization plans to expand its operations internationally and needs to keep data at the new location secure. The organization wants to use the most secure architecture model possible. Which of the following models offers the highest level of security?
A. Cloud-based
B. Peer-to-peer
C. On-premises
D. Hybrid
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #43
A company has yearly engagements with a service provider. The general terms and conditions are the same for all engagements. The company wants to simplify the process and revisit the general terms every three years.
A. MSA
B. NDA
C. MOU
D. SLA
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #44
Which of the following is used to add extra complexity before using a one-way data transformation algorithm?
A. ey stretching
B. ata masking
C. teganography
D. alting
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #45
Which of the following is a common source of unintentional corporate credential leakage in cloud environments?
A. Code repositories
B. Dark web
C. Threat feeds
D. State actors
E. Vulnerability databases
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #46
A recent penetration test identified that an attacker could flood the MAC address table of network switches. Which of the following would best mitigate this type of attack?
A. Load balancer
B. Port security
C. IPS
D. NGFW
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #47
Which of the following is the stage in an investigation when forensic images are obtained?
A. Acquisition
B. Preservation
C. Reporting
D. E-discovery
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #48
A company is developing a critical system for the government and storing project information on a fileshare. Which of the following describes how this data will most likely be classified? (Choose two.)
A. Private
B. Confidential
C. Public
D. Operational
E. Urgent
F. Restricted
View answer
Correct Answer: BF

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