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Free AWS SCS-C02 Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part3

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Question #1
A company has several petabytes of data. The company must preserve this data for 7 years to comply with regulatory requirements. The company's compliance team asks a security officer to develop a strategy that will prevent anyone from changing or deleting the data.Which solution will meet this requirement MOST cost-effectively?
A. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
B. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
C. Create a vault in Amazon S3 Glacier
D. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
View answer
Correct Answer: C

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Question #2
A company has several petabytes of data. The company must preserve this data for 7 years to comply with regulatory requirements. The company's compliance team asks a security officer to develop a strategy that will prevent anyone from changing or deleting the data.Which solution will meet this requirement MOST cost-effectively?
A. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
B. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
C. Create a vault in Amazon S3 Glacier
D. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #3
A company has an AWS Lambda function that creates image thumbnails from larger images. The Lambda function needs read and write access to an Amazon S3 bucket in the same AWS account.Which solutions will provide the Lambda function this access? (Choose two.)
A. reate an IAM user that has only programmatic access
B. enerate an Amazon EC2 key pair
C. reate an IAM role for the Lambda function
D. reate an IAM role for the Lambda function
E. reate a security group
View answer
Correct Answer: CD
Question #4
A company has several workloads running on AWS. Employees are required to authenticate using on-premises ADFS and SSO to access the AWS Management Console. Developers migrated an existing legacy web application to an Amazon EC2 instance. Employees need to access this application from anywhere on the internet, but currently, there is no authentication system built into the application.How should the security engineer implement employee-only access to this system without changing the application?
A. Place the application behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB)
B. Implement AWS IAM Identity Center (AWS Single Sign-On) in the management account and link it to ADFS as an identity provider
C. Define an Amazon Cognito identity pool, then install the connector on the Active Directory server
D. Create an AWS Lambda custom authorizer as the authenticator for a reverse proxy on Amazon EC2
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #5
A company is migrating one of its legacy systems from an on-premises data center to AWS. The application server will run on AWS, but the database must remain in the on-premises data center for compliance reasons. The database is sensitive to network latency. Additionally, the data that travels between the on-premises data center and AWS must have IPsec encryption.Which combination of AWS solutions will meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A. AWS Site-to-Site VPN
B. AWS Direct Connect
C. AWS VPN CloudHub
D. VPC peering
E. NAT gateway
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #6
A security engineer is designing an IAM policy to protect AWS API operations. The policy must enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for IAM users to access certain services in the AWS production account. Each session must remain valid for only 2 hours. The current version of the IAM policy is as follows:Which combination of conditions must the security engineer add to the IAM policy to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A. "Bool": {"aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent": "true"}
B. "Bool": {"aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent": "false"}
C. "NumericLessThan": {"aws:MultiFactorAuthAge": "7200"}
D. "NumericGreaterThan": {"aws:MultiFactorAuthAge": "7200"}
E. "NumericLessThan": {"MaxSessionDuration": "7200"}
View answer
Correct Answer: AC
Question #7
[Logging and Monitoring]A startup company is using a single AWS account that has resources in a single AWS Region. A security engineer configures an AWS Cloud Trail trail in the same Region to deliver log files to an Amazon S3 bucket by using the AWS CLI.Because of expansion, the company adds resources in multiple Regions. The secu-rity engineer notices that the logs from the new Regions are not reaching the S3 bucket.What should the security engineer do to fix this issue with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?
A. Create a new CloudTrail trail
B. Change the S3 bucket to receive notifications to track all actions from all Regions
C. Create a new CloudTrail trail that applies to all Regions
D. Change the existing CloudTrail trail so that it applies to all Regions
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #8
A company has an AWS Lambda function that creates image thumbnails from larger images. The Lambda function needs read and write access to an Amazon S3 bucket in the same AWS account.Which solutions will provide the Lambda function this access? (Choose two.)
A. Create an IAM user that has only programmatic access
B. Generate an Amazon EC2 key pair
C. Create an IAM role for the Lambda function
D. Create an IAM role for the Lambda function
E. Create a security group
View answer
Correct Answer: CD
Question #9
A company's AWS CloudTrail logs are all centrally stored in an Amazon S3 bucket. The security team controls the company's AWS account. The security team must prevent unauthorized access and tampering of the CloudTrail logs.Which combination of steps should the security team take? (Choose three.)
A. Configure server-side encryption with AWS KMS managed encryption keys (SSE-KMS)
B. Compress log files with secure gzip
C. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to notify the security team of any modifications on CloudTrail log files
D. Implement least privilege access to the S3 bucket by configuring a bucket policy
E. Configure CloudTrail log file integrity validation
F. Configure Access Analyzer for S3
View answer
Correct Answer: ADE
Question #10
A-company uses a third-party identity provider and SAML-based SSO for its AWS accounts. After the third-party identity provider renewed an expired signing certificate, users saw the following message when trying to log in:Error: Response Signature Invalid (Service: AWSSecurityTokenService; Status Code: 400; Error Code: InvalidIdentityToken)A security engineer needs to provide a solution that corrects the error and minimizes operational overhead.Which solution meets these requirements?
A. Upload the third-party signing certificate’s new private key to the AWS identity provider entity defined in AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) by using the AWS Management Console
B. Sign the identity provider's metadata file with the new public key
C. Download the updated SAML metadata file from the identity service provider
D. Configure the AWS identity provider entity defined in AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to synchronously fetch the new public key by using the AWS Management Console
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #11
A company uses Amazon RDS for MySQL as a database engine for its applications. A recent security audit revealed an RDS instance that is not compliant with company policy for encrypting data at rest. A security engineer at the company needs to ensure that all existing RDS databases are encrypted using server-side encryption and that any future deviations from the policy are detected.Which combination of steps should the security engineer take to accomplish this? (Choose two.)
A. reate an AWS Config rule to detect the creation of unencrypted RDS databases
B. se AWS System Manager State Manager to detect RDS database encryption configuration drift
C. reate a read replica for the existing unencrypted RDS database and enable replica encryption in the process
D. ake a snapshot of the unencrypted RDS database
E. nable encryption for the identified unencrypted RDS instance by changing the configurations of the existing database
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #12
A company is using AWS to run a long-running analysis process on data that is stored in Amazon S3 buckets. The process runs on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances that are in an Auto Scaling group. The EC2 instances are deployed in a private subnet of a VPC that does not have internet access. The EC2 instances and the S3 buckets are in the same AWS account.The EC2 instances access the S3 buckets through an S3 gateway endpoint that has the default access policy. Each EC2 instance is associated with an instance profile role that has a policy that explicitly allows the s3:GetObject action and the s3:PutObject action for only the required S3 buckets.The company learns that one or more of the EC2 instances are compromised and are exfiltrating data to an S3 bucket that is outside the company's organization in AWS Organizations. A security engineer must implement a solution to stop this exfiltration of data and to keep the EC2 processing job functional.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Update the policy on the S3 gateway endpoint to allow the S3 actions only if the values of the aws:ResourceOrgID and aws:PrincipalOrgID condition keys match the company's values
B. Update the policy on the instance profile role to allow the S3 actions only if the value of the aws:ResourceOrgID condition key matches the company's value
C. Add a network ACL rule to the subnet of the EC2 instances to block outgoing connections on port 443
D. Apply an SCP on the AWS account to allow the S3 actions only if the values of the aws:ResourceOrgID and aws:PrincipalOrgID condition keys match the company's values
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #13
A company has thousands of AWS Lambda functions. While reviewing the Lambda functions, a security engineer discovers that sensitive information is being stored in environment variables and is viewable as plaintext in the Lambda console. The values of the sensitive information are only a few characters long.What is the MOST cost-effective way to address this security issue?
A. Set up IAM policies from the Lambda console to hide access to the environment variables
B. Use AWS Step Functions to store the environment variables
C. Store the environment variables in AWS Secrets Manager, and access them at runtime
D. Store the environment variables in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store as secure string parameters, and access them at runtime
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #14
A company has thousands of AWS Lambda functions. While reviewing the Lambda functions, a security engineer discovers that sensitive information is being stored in environment variables and is viewable as plaintext in the Lambda console. The values of the sensitive information are only a few characters long.What is the MOST cost-effective way to address this security issue?
A. et up IAM policies from the Lambda console to hide access to the environment variables
B. se AWS Step Functions to store the environment variables
C. tore the environment variables in AWS Secrets Manager, and access them at runtime
D. tore the environment variables in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store as secure string parameters, and access them at runtime
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #15
An ecommerce company has a web application architecture that runs primarily on containers. The application containers are deployed on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS). The container images for the application are stored in Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR).The company's security team is performing an audit of components of the application architecture. The security team identifies issues with some container images that are stored in the container repositories.The security team wants to address these issues by implementing continual scanning and on-push scanning of the container images. The security team needs to implement a solution that makes any findings from these scans visible in a centralized dashboard. The security team plans to use the dashboard to view these findings along with other security-related findings that they intend to generate in the future. There are specific repositories that the security team needs to exclude from the scanning process.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. se Amazon Inspector
B. se ECR basic scanning of container images
C. se ECR basic scanning of container images
D. se Amazon Inspector
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #16
A company is running internal microservices on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) with the Amazon EC2 launch type. The company is using Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR) private repositories.A security engineer needs to encrypt the private repositories by using AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS). The security engineer also needs to analyze the container images for any common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs).Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Enable KMS encryption on the existing ECR repositories
B. Recreate the ECR repositories with KMS encryption and ECR scanning enabled
C. Recreate the ECR repositories with KMS encryption and ECR scanning enabled
D. Enable KMS encryption on the existing ECR repositories
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #17
A security engineer has noticed an unusually high amount of traffic coming from a single IP address. This was discovered by analyzing the Application Load Balancer's access logs.How can the security engineer limit the number of requests from a specific IP address without blocking the IP address?
A. dd a rule to the Application Load Balancer to route the traffic originating from the IP address in question and show a static webpage
B. mplement a rate-based rule with AWS WAF
C. se AWS Shield to limit the originating traffic hit rate
D. mplement the GeoLocation feature in Amazon Route 53
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #18
A company has an AWS Lambda function that creates image thumbnails from larger images. The Lambda function needs read and write access to an Amazon S3 bucket in the same AWS account.Which solutions will provide the Lambda function this access? (Choose two.)
A. Create an IAM user that has only programmatic access
B. Generate an Amazon EC2 key pair
C. Create an IAM role for the Lambda function
D. Create an IAM role for the Lambda function
E. Create a security group
View answer
Correct Answer: CD
Question #19
A company has several petabytes of data. The company must preserve this data for 7 years to comply with regulatory requirements. The company's compliance team asks a security officer to develop a strategy that will prevent anyone from changing or deleting the data.Which solution will meet this requirement MOST cost-effectively?
A. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
B. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
C. Create a vault in Amazon S3 Glacier
D. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #20
A company needs to implement data lifecycle management for Amazon RDS snapshots. The company will use AWS Backup to manage the snapshots.The company must retain RDS automated snapshots for 5 years and will use Amazon S3 for long-term archival storage.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. nable versioning on the S3 bucket that AWS Backup uses for the RDS snapshots
B. reate an S3 Lifecycle policy
C. reate a backup plan in AWS Backup
D. se AWS Backup to apply a 5-year retention tag to the RDS snapshots
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #21
A company uses AWS Organizations to manage a multi-account AWS environment in a single AWS Region. The organization's management account is named management-01. The company has turned on AWS Config in all accounts in the organization. The company has designated an account named security-01 as the delegated administrator for AWS Config.All accounts report the compliance status of each account's rules to the AWS Config delegated administrator account by using an AWS Config aggregator. Each account administrator can configure and manage the account's own AWS Config rules to handle each account's unique compliance requirements.A security engineer needs to implement a solution to automatically deploy a set of 10 AWS Config rules to all existing and future AWS accounts in the organization. The solution must turn on AWS Config automatically during account creation.Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Create an AWS CloudFormation template that contains the 10 required AWS Config rules
B. Create a conformance pack that contains the 10 required AWS Config rules
C. Create a conformance pack that contains the 10 required AWS Config rules
D. Create an AWS CloudFormation template that will activate AWS Config
E. Create an AWS CloudFormation template that will activate AWS Config
View answer
Correct Answer: BE
Question #22
A company has a set of EC2 instances hosted in IAM. These instances have EBS volumes for storing critical information. There is a business continuity requirement and in order to boost the agility of the business and to ensure data durability which of the following options are not required.
A. Use lifecycle policies for the EBS volumes
B. Use EBS Snapshots
C. Use EBS volume replication
D. Use EBS volume encryption
View answer
Correct Answer: CD
Question #23
A security engineer is working with a company to design an ecommerce application. The application will run on Amazon EC2 instances that run in an Auto Scaling group behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The application will use an Amazon RDS DB instance for its database.The only required connectivity from the internet is for HTTP and HTTPS traffic to the application. The application must communicate with an external payment provider that allows traffic only from a preconfigured allow list of IP addresses. The company must ensure that communications with the external payment provider are not interrupted as the environment scales.Which combination of actions should the security engineer recommend to meet these requirements? (Choose three.)
A. Deploy a NAT gateway in each private subnet for every Availability Zone that is in use
B. Place the DB instance in a public subnet
C. Place the DB instance in a private subnet
D. Configure the Auto Scaling group to place the EC2 instances in a public subnet
E. Configure the Auto Scaling group to place the EC2 instances in a private subnet
F. Deploy the ALB in a private subnet
View answer
Correct Answer: ACE
Question #24
A company is processing data on AWS. The data is transmitted by millions of connected devices and is stored in Amazon RDS and Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility). The company uses AWS Backup to back up the data.The company needs a solution to preserve individual backup recovery points Ail related data and metadata, such as character encodings and datatypes, must remain unchanged and protected from deletion. Retention times for the data will vary from several days to several years.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. onfigure an AWS Backup Vault Lock in compliance mode
B. onfigure an AWS Backup Vault Lock in governance mode
C. xport the backup data to Amazon S3 Create S3 Object Lock legal holds for the recovery points
D. se AWS Backup to create legal holds for the recovery points
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #25
A company is using AWS Organizations to manage multiple AWS accounts for its human resources, finance, software development, and production departments. All the company's developers are part of the software development AWS account.The company discovers that developers have launched Amazon EC2 instances that were preconfigured with software that the company has not approved for use. The company wants to implement a solution to ensure that developers can launch EC2 instances with only approved software applications and only in the software development AWS account.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. In the software development account, create AMIs of preconfigured instances that include only approved software
B. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that runs when any EC2 RunInstances API event occurs in the software development account
C. Use an AWS Service Catalog portfolio that contains EC2 products with appropriate AMIs that include only approved software
D. In the management account, create AMIs of preconfigured instances that include only approved software
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #26
[Infrastructure Security] A company has AWS accounts in an organization in AWS Organizations. The company needs to install a corporate software package on all Amazon EC2 instances for all the accounts in the organization. A central account provides base AMIs for the EC2 instances. The company uses AWS Systems Manager for software inventory and patching operations. A security engineer must implement a solution that detects EC2 instances ttjat do not have the required software. The solution also must automatically install the software if the software is not present. Which solution will meet these requirements? Utilizing AWS Config with a custom AWS Config rule (ec2-managedinstance-applications-required) enables detection of EC2 instances lacking the required software across all accounts in an organization. By creating an Amazon EventBridge rule that triggers on AWS Config events, and configuring it to invoke an AWS Lambda function, automated actions can be taken to ensure compliance. The Lambda function can leverage AWS Systems Manager Run Command to install the necessary software on non-compliant instances. This approach ensures continuous compliance and automated remediation, aligning with best practices for cloud security and management.
A. Provide new AMIs that have the required software pre-installed
B. Configure a custom patch baseline in Systems Manager Patch Manager
C. Centrally enable AWS Config
D. Create a new Systems Manager Distributor package for the required software
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #27
A company developed an application by using AWS Lambda, Amazon S3, Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS), and Amazon DynamoDB. An external application puts objects into the company's S3 bucket and tags the objects with date and time. A Lambda function periodically pulls data from the company's S3 bucket based on date and time tags and inserts specific values into a DynamoDB table for further processing.The data includes personally identifiable information (PII). The company must remove data that is older than 30 days from the S3 bucket and the DynamoDB table.Which solution will meet this requirement with the MOST operational efficiency?
A. Update the Lambda function to add a TTL S3 flag to S3 objects
B. Create an S3 Lifecycle policy to expire objects that are older than 30 days
C. Create an S3 Lifecycle policy to expire objects that are older than 30 days and to add all prefixes to the S3 bucket
D. Create an S3 Lifecycle policy to expire objects that are older than 30 days by using object tags
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #28
A-company uses a third-party identity provider and SAML-based SSO for its AWS accounts. After the third-party identity provider renewed an expired signing certificate, users saw the following message when trying to log in:Error: Response Signature Invalid (Service: AWSSecurityTokenService; Status Code: 400; Error Code: InvalidIdentityToken)A security engineer needs to provide a solution that corrects the error and minimizes operational overhead.Which solution meets these requirements?
A. Upload the third-party signing certificate’s new private key to the AWS identity provider entity defined in AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) by using the AWS Management Console
B. Sign the identity provider's metadata file with the new public key
C. Download the updated SAML metadata file from the identity service provider
D. Configure the AWS identity provider entity defined in AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to synchronously fetch the new public key by using the AWS Management Console
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #29
A company wants to receive an email notification about critical findings in AWS Security Hub. The company does not have an existing architecture that supports this functionality.Which solution will meet the requirement?
A. Create an AWS Lambda function to identify critical Security Hub findings
B. Create an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream
C. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to detect critical Security Hub findings
D. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to detect critical Security Hub findings
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #30
A security engineer is using AWS Organizations and wants to optimize SCPs. The security engineer needs to ensure that the SCPs conform to best practices.Which approach should the security engineer take to meet this requirement?
A. Use AWS IAM Access Analyzer to analyze the polices
B. Review AWS Trusted Advisor checks for all accounts in the organization
C. Set up AWS Audit Manager
D. Ensure that Amazon Inspector agents are installed on all Amazon EC2 instances in all accounts
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #31
A company has several workloads running on AWS. Employees are required to authenticate using on-premises ADFS and SSO to access the AWS Management Console. Developers migrated an existing legacy web application to an Amazon EC2 instance. Employees need to access this application from anywhere on the internet, but currently, there is no authentication system built into the application.How should the security engineer implement employee-only access to this system without changing the application?
A. Place the application behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB)
B. Implement AWS IAM Identity Center (AWS Single Sign-On) in the management account and link it to ADFS as an identity provider
C. Define an Amazon Cognito identity pool, then install the connector on the Active Directory server
D. Create an AWS Lambda custom authorizer as the authenticator for a reverse proxy on Amazon EC2
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #32
[Identity and Access Management] A development team is attempting to encrypt and decode a secure string parameter from the IAM Systems Manager Parameter Store using an IAM Key Management Service (IAM KMS) CMK. However, each attempt results in an error message being sent to the development team. Which CMK-related problems possibly account for the error? (Select two.) https://docs.IAM.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/services-parameter-store.html#parameter-store-cmk-fail
A. The CMK is used in the attempt does not exist
B. The CMK is used in the attempt needs to be rotated
C. The CMK is used in the attempt is using the CMKs key ID instead of the CMK ARN
D. The CMK is used in the attempt is not enabled
E. The CMK is used in the attempt is using an alias
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #33
A company has enabled Amazon GuardDuty in all AWS Regions as part of its security monitoring strategy. In one of its VPCs, the company hosts an Amazon EC2 instance that works as an FTP server. A high number of clients from multiple locations contact the FTP server. GuardDuty identifies this activity as a brute force attack because of the high number of connections that happen every hour.The company has flagged the finding as a false positive, but GuardDuty continues to raise the issue. A security engineer must improve the signal-to-noise ratio without compromising the company's visibility of potential anomalous behavior.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Disable the FTP rule in GuardDuty in the Region where the FTP server is deployed
B. Add the FTP server to a trusted IP list
C. Create a suppression rule in GuardDuty to filter findings by automatically archiving new findings that match the specified criteria
D. Create an AWS Lambda function that has the appropriate permissions to delete the finding whenever a new occurrence is reported
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #34
A company has several workloads running on AWS. Employees are required to authenticate using on-premises ADFS and SSO to access the AWS Management Console. Developers migrated an existing legacy web application to an Amazon EC2 instance. Employees need to access this application from anywhere on the internet, but currently, there is no authentication system built into the application.How should the security engineer implement employee-only access to this system without changing the application?
A. Place the application behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB)
B. Implement AWS IAM Identity Center (AWS Single Sign-On) in the management account and link it to ADFS as an identity provider
C. Define an Amazon Cognito identity pool, then install the connector on the Active Directory server
D. Create an AWS Lambda custom authorizer as the authenticator for a reverse proxy on Amazon EC2
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #35
A company hosts a web application on an Apache web server. The application runs on Amazon EC2 instances that are in an Auto Scaling group. The company configured the EC2 instances to send the Apache web server logs to an Amazon CloudWatch Logs group that the company has configured to expire after 1 year.Recently, the company discovered in the Apache web server logs that a specific IP address is sending suspicious requests to the web application. A security engineer wants to analyze the past week of Apache web server logs to determine how many requests that the IP address sent and the corresponding URLs that the IP address requested.What should the security engineer do to meet these requirements with the LEAST effort?
A. Export the CloudWatch Logs group data to Amazon S3
B. Configure a CloudWatch Logs subscription to stream the log group to an Amazon OpenSearch Service cluster
C. Use CloudWatch Logs Insights and a custom query syntax to analyze the CloudWatch logs for the specific IP address and the requested URLs
D. Export the CloudWatch Logs group data to Amazon S3
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #36
A company is migrating its Amazon EC2 based applications to use Instance Metadata Service Version 2 (IMDSv2). A security engineer needs to determine whether any of the EC2 instances are still using Instance Metadata Service Version 1 (IMDSv1).What should the security engineer do to confirm that the IMDSv1 endpoint is no longer being used?
A. onfigure user data scripts for all EC2 instances to send logging information to AWS CloudTrail when IMDSv1 is used Create a metric filter and an Amazon CloudWatch dashboard Track the metric in the dashboard
B. reate an Amazon CloudWatch dashboard Verify that the EC2MetadataNoToken metric is zero across all EC2 instances
C. onfigure logging on the Amazon CloudWatch agent for IMDSv1 as part of EC2 instance startup
D. reate a security group that blocks access to HTTP for the IMDSv1 endpoint Attach the security group to all EC2 instances
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #37
A company has deployed Amazon GuardDuty and now wants to implement automation for potential threats. The company has decided to start with RDP brute force attacks that come from Amazon EC2 instances in the company's AWS environment. A security engineer needs to implement a solution that blocks the detected communication from a suspicious instance until investigation and potential remediation can occur.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Configure GuardDuty to send the event to an Amazon Kinesis data stream
B. Configure GuardDuty to send the event to Amazon EventBridge
C. Enable AWS Security Hub to ingest GuardDuty findings and send the event to Amazon EventBridge
D. Enable AWS Security Hub to ingest GuardDuty findings
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #38
A company uses AWS Organizations and has production workloads across multiple AWS accounts. A security engineer needs to design a solution that will proactively monitor for suspicious behavior across all the accounts that contain production workloads.The solution must automate remediation of incidents across the production accounts. The solution also must publish a notification to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when a critical security finding is detected. In addition, the solution must send all security incident logs to a dedicated account.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Activate Amazon GuardDuty in each production account
B. Activate AWS Security Hub in each production account
C. Activate Amazon GuardDuty in each production account
D. Activate AWS Security Hub in each production account
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #39
A security engineer needs to develop a process to investigate and respond to potential security events on a company's Amazon EC2 instances. All the EC2 instances are backed by Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS). The company uses AWS Systems Manager to manage all the EC2 instances and has installed Systems Manager Agent (SSM Agent) on all the EC2 instances.The process that the security engineer is developing must comply with AWS security best practices and must meet the following requirements:A compromised EC2 instance's volatile memory and non-volatile memory must be preserved for forensic purposes.A compromised EC2 instance's metadata must be updated with corresponding incident ticket information.A compromised EC2 instance must remain online during the investigation but must be isolated to prevent the spread of malware.Any investigative activity during the collection of volatile data must be captured as part of the process.Which combination of steps should the security engineer take to meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead? (Choose three.)
A. ather any relevant metadata for the compromised EC2 instance
B. ather any relevant metadata for the compromised EC2 instance
C. se Systems Manager Run Command to invoke scripts that collect volatile data
D. stablish a Linux SSH or Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) session to the compromised EC2 instance to invoke scripts that collect volatile data
E. reate a snapshot of the compromised EC2 instance's EBS volume for follow-up investigations
F. reate a Systems Manager State Manager association to generate an EBS volume snapshot of the compromised EC2 instance
View answer
Correct Answer: ACE
Question #40
A-company uses a third-party identity provider and SAML-based SSO for its AWS accounts. After the third-party identity provider renewed an expired signing certificate, users saw the following message when trying to log in:Error: Response Signature Invalid (Service: AWSSecurityTokenService; Status Code: 400; Error Code: InvalidIdentityToken)A security engineer needs to provide a solution that corrects the error and minimizes operational overhead.Which solution meets these requirements?
A. Upload the third-party signing certificate’s new private key to the AWS identity provider entity defined in AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) by using the AWS Management Console
B. Sign the identity provider's metadata file with the new public key
C. Download the updated SAML metadata file from the identity service provider
D. Configure the AWS identity provider entity defined in AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to synchronously fetch the new public key by using the AWS Management Console
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #41
A company is using AWS to run a long-running analysis process on data that is stored in Amazon S3 buckets. The process runs on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances that are in an Auto Scaling group. The EC2 instances are deployed in a private subnet of a VPC that does not have internet access. The EC2 instances and the S3 buckets are in the same AWS account.The EC2 instances access the S3 buckets through an S3 gateway endpoint that has the default access policy. Each EC2 instance is associated with an instance profile role that has a policy that explicitly allows the s3:GetObject action and the s3:PutObject action for only the required S3 buckets.The company learns that one or more of the EC2 instances are compromised and are exfiltrating data to an S3 bucket that is outside the company's organization in AWS Organizations. A security engineer must implement a solution to stop this exfiltration of data and to keep the EC2 processing job functional.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Update the policy on the S3 gateway endpoint to allow the S3 actions only if the values of the aws:ResourceOrgID and aws:PrincipalOrgID condition keys match the company's values
B. Update the policy on the instance profile role to allow the S3 actions only if the value of the aws:ResourceOrgID condition key matches the company's value
C. Add a network ACL rule to the subnet of the EC2 instances to block outgoing connections on port 443
D. Apply an SCP on the AWS account to allow the S3 actions only if the values of the aws:ResourceOrgID and aws:PrincipalOrgID condition keys match the company's values
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #42
A company is using AWS to run a long-running analysis process on data that is stored in Amazon S3 buckets. The process runs on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances that are in an Auto Scaling group. The EC2 instances are deployed in a private subnet of a VPC that does not have internet access. The EC2 instances and the S3 buckets are in the same AWS account.The EC2 instances access the S3 buckets through an S3 gateway endpoint that has the default access policy. Each EC2 instance is associated with an instance profile role that has a policy that explicitly allows the s3:GetObject action and the s3:PutObject action for only the required S3 buckets.The company learns that one or more of the EC2 instances are compromised and are exfiltrating data to an S3 bucket that is outside the company's organization in AWS Organizations. A security engineer must implement a solution to stop this exfiltration of data and to keep the EC2 processing job functional.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Update the policy on the S3 gateway endpoint to allow the S3 actions only if the values of the aws:ResourceOrgID and aws:PrincipalOrgID condition keys match the company's values
B. Update the policy on the instance profile role to allow the S3 actions only if the value of the aws:ResourceOrgID condition key matches the company's value
C. Add a network ACL rule to the subnet of the EC2 instances to block outgoing connections on port 443
D. Apply an SCP on the AWS account to allow the S3 actions only if the values of the aws:ResourceOrgID and aws:PrincipalOrgID condition keys match the company's values
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #43
[Infrastructure Security]A company has a batch-processing system that uses Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, and AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS). The system uses two AWS accounts: Account A and Account B.Account A hosts an S3 bucket that stores the objects that will be processed. The S3 bucket also stores the results of the processing. All the S3 bucket objects are encrypted by a KMS key that is managed inAccount A.Account B hosts a VPC that has a fleet of EC2 instances that access the S3 buck-et in Account A by using statements in the bucket policy. The VPC was created with DNS hostnames enabled and DNS resolution enabled.A security engineer needs to update the design of the system without changing any of the system's code. No AWS API calls from the batch-processing EC2 in-stances can travel over the internet.Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)
A. In the Account B VPC, create a gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon S3
B. In the Account B VPC, create an interface VPC endpoint for Amazon S3
C. In the Account B VPC, create an interface VPC endpoint for AWS KMS
D. In the Account B VPC, create an interface VPC endpoint for AWS KMS
E. In the Account B VPC, verify that the S3 bucket policy allows the s3:PutObjectAcl action for cross-account use
View answer
Correct Answer: BC
Question #44
A company uses Amazon RDS for MySQL as a database engine for its applications. A recent security audit revealed an RDS instance that is not compliant with company policy for encrypting data at rest. A security engineer at the company needs to ensure that all existing RDS databases are encrypted using server-side encryption and that any future deviations from the policy are detected.Which combination of steps should the security engineer take to accomplish this? (Choose two.)
A. Create an AWS Config rule to detect the creation of unencrypted RDS databases
B. Use AWS System Manager State Manager to detect RDS database encryption configuration drift
C. Create a read replica for the existing unencrypted RDS database and enable replica encryption in the process
D. Take a snapshot of the unencrypted RDS database
E. Enable encryption for the identified unencrypted RDS instance by changing the configurations of the existing database
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #45
A security engineer is configuring a new website that is named example.com. The security engineer wants to secure communications with the website by requiring users to connect to example.com through HTTPS.Which of the following is a valid option for storing SSL/TLS certificates?
A. ustom SSL certificate that is stored in AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS)
B. efault SSL certificate that is stored in Amazon CloudFront
C. ustom SSL certificate that is stored in AWS Certificate Manager (ACM)
D. efault SSL certificate that is stored in Amazon S3
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #46
[Incident Response]A company is using an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) AWS owned key in its application to encrypt files in an AWS account The company's security team wants the ability to change to new key material for new files whenever a potential key breach occurs A security engineer must implement a solution that gives the security team the ability to change the key whenever the team wants to do soWhich solution will meet these requirements?
A. Create a new customer managed key Add a key rotation schedule to the key Invoke the key rotation schedule every time the security team requests a key change
B. Create a new AWS managed key Add a key rotation schedule to the key Invoke the key rotation schedule every time the security team requests a key change
C. Create a key alias Create a new customer managed key every time the security team requests a key change Associate the alias with the new key
D. Create a key alias Create a new AWS managed key every time the security team requests a key change Associate the alias with the new key
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #47
A company has an existing IAM account and a set of critical resources hosted in that account. The employee who was in-charge of the root account has left the company. What must be now done to secure the account? Choose 3 answers from the options given below.
A. Change the access keys for all IAM users
B. Delete all custom created IAM policies
C. Delete the access keys for the root account
D. Confirm MFAtoa secure device
E. Change the password for the root account
F. Change the password for all IAM users
View answer
Correct Answer: CDE
Question #48
Company A has an AWS account that is named Account A. Company A recently acquired Company B, which has an AWS account that is named Account B. Company B stores its files in an Amazon S3 bucket. The administrators need to give a user from Account A full access to the S3 bucket in Account B.After the administrators adjust the IAM permissions for the user in Account A to access the S3 bucket in Account B, the user still cannot access any files in the S3 bucket.Which solution will resolve this issue?
A. In Account B, create a bucket ACL to allow the user from Account A to access the S3 bucket in Account B
B. In Account B, create an object ACL to allow the user from Account A to access all the objects in the S3 bucket in Account
C. In Account B, create a bucket policy to allow the user from Account A to access the S3 bucket in Account B
D. In Account B, create a user policy to allow the user from Account A to access the S3 bucket in Account B
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #49
While securing the connection between a company’s VPC and its on-premises data center, a security engineer sent a ping command from an on-premises host (IP address 203.0.113.12) to an Amazon EC2 instance (IP address 172.31.16.139). The ping command did not return a response. The flow log in the VPC showed the following:What action should be performed to allow the ping to work?
A. In the security group of the EC2 instance, allow inbound ICMP traffic
B. In the security group of the EC2 instance, allow outbound ICMP traffic
C. In the VPC’s NACL, allow inbound ICMP traffic
D. In the VPC’s NACL, allow outbound ICMP traffic
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #50
A company uses AWS Organizations to manage an organization that consists of three workload OUs Producbon Development and Testing. The company uses AWS CloudFormation templates to define and deploy workload infrastructure in AWS accounts that are associated with the OUs Different SCPs are attached to each workload OU.The company successfully deployed a CloudFormation stack update to workloads in the Development OU and the Testing OU. When the company uses the same CloudFormation template to deploy the stack update in an account in the Production OU the update fails The error message reports insufficient 1AM permissions.What is the FIRST step that a security engineer should take to troubleshoot this issue?
A. ake all the SCPs that are attached to the Production OU the same as the SCPs that are attached to the Testing OU
B. eview the AWS CloudTrail logs in the account in the Production OU Search for any failed API calls from CloudFormation during the deployment attempt
C. emove all the SCPs that are attached to the Production OU Rerun the CloudFormation stack update to determine if the SCPs were preventing the CloudFormation API calls
D. onfirm that the role used by CloudFormation has sufficient permissions to create update and delete the resources that are referenced in the CloudFormation template
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #51
A company has an organization with SCPs in AWS Organizations. The root SCP for the organization is as follows:The company's developers are members of a group that has an IAM policy that allows access to Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES) by allowing ses:* actions. The account is a child to an OU that has an SCP that allows Amazon SES. The developers are receiving a not-authorized error when they try to access Amazon SES through the AWS Management Console.Which change must a security engineer implement so that the developers can access Amazon SES?
A. emove Amazon SES from the root SCP
B. dd a resource policy that allows "Principal": {"AWS": "arn:aws:iam::account-number:group/Dev"}
C. emove the AWS Control Tower control (guardrail) that restricts access to Amazon SES
D. dd a resource policy that allows each member of the group to access Amazon SES
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #52
A company has several petabytes of data. The company must preserve this data for 7 years to comply with regulatory requirements. The company's compliance team asks a security officer to develop a strategy that will prevent anyone from changing or deleting the data.Which solution will meet this requirement MOST cost-effectively?
A. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
B. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
C. Create a vault in Amazon S3 Glacier
D. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #53
A company recently had a security audit in which the auditors identified multiple potential threats. These potential threats can cause usage pattern changes such as DNS access peak, abnormal instance traffic, abnormal network interface traffic, and unusual Amazon S3 API calls. The threats can come from different sources and can occur at any time. The company needs to implement a solution to continuously monitor its system and identify all these incoming threats in near-real time.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. nable AWS CloudTrail logs, VPC flow logs, and DNS logs
B. nable AWS CloudTrail logs, VPC flow logs, and DNS logs
C. nable Amazon GuardDuty from a centralized account
D. nable Amazon Inspector from a centralized account
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #54
A company has a requirement that no Amazon EC2 security group can allow SSH access from the CIDR block 0.0.0.070. The company wants to monitor compliance with this requirement at all times and wants to receive a near-real-time notification if any security group is noncompliant.A security engineer has configured AWS Config and will use the restricted-ssh managed rule to monitor the security groups.What should the security engineer do next to meet these requirements?
A. onfigure AWS Config to push all its compliance notifications to Amazon CloudWatch Logs Configure a CloudWatch Logs metric filter on the AWS Config log group to look for a compliance notification change on the restricted-ssh managed rule
B. onfigure AWS Config to send its configuration snapshots to an Amazon S3 bucket
C. onfigure an Amazon CloudWatch alarm on (he CloudWatch metric for the restricted-ssh managed rule
D. onfigure an Amazon EventBridge event rule that is invoked by a compliance change event from AWS Config for the restricted-ssh managed rule
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #55
A company has deployed Amazon GuardDuty and now wants to implement automation for potential threats. The company has decided to start with RDP brute force attacks that come from Amazon EC2 instances in the company's AWS environment. A security engineer needs to implement a solution that blocks the detected communication from a suspicious instance until investigation and potential remediation can occur.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. onfigure GuardDuty to send the event to an Amazon Kinesis data stream
B. onfigure GuardDuty to send the event to Amazon EventBridge
C. nable AWS Security Hub to ingest GuardDuty findings and send the event to Amazon EventBridge
D. nable AWS Security Hub to ingest GuardDuty findings
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #56
A company has an organization in AWS Organizations. The company wants to use AWS CloudFormation StackSets in the organization to deploy various AWS design patterns into environments. These patterns consist of Amazon EC2 instances, Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) load balancers, Amazon RDS databases, and Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) clusters or Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) clusters.Currently, the company’s developers can create their own CloudFormation stacks to increase the overall speed of delivery. A centralized CI/CD pipeline in a shared services AWS account deploys each CloudFormation stack.The company's security team has already provided requirements for each service in accordance with internal standards. If there are any resources that do not comply with the internal standards, the security team must receive notification to take appropriate action. The security team must implement a notification solution that gives developers the ability to maintain the same overall delivery speed that they currently have.Which solution will meet these requirements in the MOST operationally efficient way?
A. Create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic
B. Create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic
C. Create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic and an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue
D. Create a centralized CloudFormation stack set that includes a standard set of resources that the developers can deploy in each AWS account
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #57
A company has several petabytes of data. The company must preserve this data for 7 years to comply with regulatory requirements. The company's compliance team asks a security officer to develop a strategy that will prevent anyone from changing or deleting the data.Which solution will meet this requirement MOST cost-effectively?
A. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
B. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
C. Create a vault in Amazon S3 Glacier
D. Create an Amazon S3 bucket
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #58
A company's AWS CloudTrail logs are all centrally stored in an Amazon S3 bucket. The security team controls the company's AWS account. The security team must prevent unauthorized access and tampering of the CloudTrail logs.Which combination of steps should the security team take? (Choose three.)
A. Configure server-side encryption with AWS KMS managed encryption keys (SSE-KMS)
B. Compress log files with secure gzip
C. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to notify the security team of any modifications on CloudTrail log files
D. Implement least privilege access to the S3 bucket by configuring a bucket policy
E. Configure CloudTrail log file integrity validation
F. Configure Access Analyzer for S3
View answer
Correct Answer: ADE
Question #59
A security engineer is designing an IAM policy to protect AWS API operations. The policy must enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for IAM users to access certain services in the AWS production account. Each session must remain valid for only 2 hours. The current version of the IAM policy is as follows:
A. "Bool " : " aws : Multi FactorAuthPresent": "true" }
B. "B001 " : " aws : MultiFactorAuthPresent": "false" }
C. "NumericLessThan" : { " aws : Multi FactorAuthAge" : "7200"}
D. "NumericGreaterThan" : { " aws : MultiFactorAuthAge " : "7200"
E. "NumericLessThan" : { "MaxSessionDuration " : "7200"}
View answer
Correct Answer: AC
Question #60
A company has an application that uses dozens of Amazon DynamoDB tables to store data. Auditors find that the tables do not comply with the company's data protection policy.The company's retention policy states that all data must be backed up twice each month: once at midnight on the 15th day of the month and again at midnight on the 25th day of the month. The company must retain the backups for 3 months.Which combination of steps should a security engineer take to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Use the DynamoDB on-demand backup capability to create a backup plan
B. Use AWS DataSync to create a backup plan
C. Use AWS Backup to create a backup plan
D. Set the backup frequency by using a cron schedule expression
E. Set the backup frequency by using a rate schedule expression
View answer
Correct Answer: CD
Question #61
A company's security engineer is designing an isolation procedure for Amazon EC2 instances as part of an incident response plan. The security engineer needs to isolate a target instance to block any traffic to and from the target instance, except for traffic from the company's forensics team. Each of the company's EC2 instances has its own dedicated security group. The EC2 instances are deployed in subnets of a VPC. A subnet can contain multiple instances.The security engineer is testing the procedure for EC2 isolation and opens an SSH session to the target instance. The procedure starts to simulate access to the target instance by an attacker. The security engineer removes the existing security group rules and adds security group rules to give the forensics team access to the target instance on port 22.After these changes, the security engineer notices that the SSH connection is still active and usable. When the security engineer runs a ping command to the public IP address of the target instance, the ping command is blocked.What should the security engineer do to isolate the target instance?
A. Add an inbound rule to the security group to allow traffic from 0
B. Remove the port 22 security group rule
C. Create a network ACL that is associated with the target instance's subnet
D. Create an AWS Systems Manager document that adds a host-level firewall rule to block all inbound traffic and outbound traffic
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #62
A company recently had a security audit in which the auditors identified multiple potential threats. These potential threats can cause usage pattern changes such as DNS access peak, abnormal instance traffic, abnormal network interface traffic, and unusual Amazon S3 API calls. The threats can come from different sources and can occur at any time. The company needs to implement a solution to continuously monitor its system and identify all these incoming threats in near-real time.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Enable AWS CloudTrail logs, VPC flow logs, and DNS logs
B. Enable AWS CloudTrail logs, VPC flow logs, and DNS logs
C. Enable Amazon GuardDuty from a centralized account
D. Enable Amazon Inspector from a centralized account
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #63
A company is using IAM Secrets Manager to store secrets for its production Amazon RDS database. The Security Officer has asked that secrets be rotated every 3 months. Which solution would allow the company to securely rotate the secrets? (Select TWO.)
A. Place the RDS instance in a public subnet and an IAM Lambda function outside the VPC
B. Place the RDS instance in a private subnet and an IAM Lambda function inside the VPC in the private subnet
C. Place the RDS instance in a private subnet and an IAM Lambda function outside the VPC
D. Place the RDS instance in a private subnet and an IAM Lambda function inside the VPC in the private subnet
E. Place the RDS instance in a private subnet and an IAM Lambda function inside the VPC in the private subnet
View answer
Correct Answer: BE
Question #64
A company uses identity federation to authenticate users into an identity account (987654321987) where the users assume an IAM role named IdentityRole. The users then assume an IAM role named JobFunctionRole in the target AWS account (123456789123) to perform their job functions.A user is unable to assume the IAM role in the target account. The policy attached to the role in the identity account is:What should be done to enable the user to assume the appropriate role in the target account?
A. Update the IAM policy attached to the role in the identity account to be:
B. Update the trust policy on the role in the target account to be:
C. Update the trust policy on the role in the identity account to be:
D. Update the IAM policy attached to the role in the target account to be:
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #65
A company has an application that uses dozens of Amazon DynamoDB tables to store data. Auditors find that the tables do not comply with the company's data protection policy.The company's retention policy states that all data must be backed up twice each month: once at midnight on the 15th day of the month and again at midnight on the 25th day of the month. The company must retain the backups for 3 months.Which combination of steps should a security engineer take to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A. se the DynamoDB on-demand backup capability to create a backup plan
B. se AWS DataSync to create a backup plan
C. se AWS Backup to create a backup plan
D. et the backup frequency by using a cron schedule expression
E. et the backup frequency by using a rate schedule expression
View answer
Correct Answer: CD
Question #66
A company wants to migrate its static primary domain website to AWS. The company hosts the website and DNS servers internally. The company wants the website to enforce SSL/TLS encryption block IP addresses from outside the United States (US), and take advantage of managed services whenever possible.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. igrate the website to Amazon S3 Import a public SSL certificate that is created by AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) to Amazon
B. igrate the website to Amazon EC2 Import a public SSL certificate that is created by AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) to an Application Load Balancer with rules to block traffic from outside the US Update DNS accordingly
C. igrate the website to Amazon S3 Import a public SSL certificate to an Application Load
D. igrate the website to Amazon S3
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #67
A company has several workloads running on AWS. Employees are required to authenticate using on-premises ADFS and SSO to access the AWS Management Console. Developers migrated an existing legacy web application to an Amazon EC2 instance. Employees need to access this application from anywhere on the internet, but currently, there is no authentication system built into the application.How should the security engineer implement employee-only access to this system without changing the application?
A. Place the application behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB)
B. Implement AWS IAM Identity Center (AWS Single Sign-On) in the management account and link it to ADFS as an identity provider
C. Define an Amazon Cognito identity pool, then install the connector on the Active Directory server
D. Create an AWS Lambda custom authorizer as the authenticator for a reverse proxy on Amazon EC2
View answer
Correct Answer: A

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