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Free PMI-PBA Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part3

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Question #1
How can a SWOT analysis help when deciding between several possible options to address a business problem?
A. It can help the project sponsor to determine the valuation of each option
B. It can help the stakeholders identify the strengths and weaknesses of each option
C. It can help the product owner to determine opportunity cost of not choosing an option
D. It can help the stakeholders to determine how to avoid the threats of each option
View answer
Correct Answer: B

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Question #2
Two weeks prior to the delivery date, a customer changes the business requirements. What should the business analyst do?
A. Deliver the existing product and then begin work on the requested changes
B. Ask the developers to implement the changes
C. Trace the requirements and measure the impact of the requested changes on the existing delivery date
D. Schedule a review by the change control board (CCB) to determine next steps
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #3
A company’s management team has decided to deploy a new product. However, there is concernthat users may not accept a new product that forces them to change existing practices.The business analyst should:
A. dhere to the project plan to achieve project objectives
B. oice user concerns to management and recommend that the project be closed
C. learly communicate project objectives and attempt to defuse tensions
D. elay the application's deployment until the conflicts have been resolved
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #4
Two weeks prior to the delivery date, a customer changes the business requirements. What should the business analyst do?
A. Deliver the existing product and then begin work on the requested changes
B. Ask the developers to implement the changes
C. Trace the requirements and measure the impact of the requested changes on the existing delivery date
D. Schedule a review by the change control board (CCB) to determine next steps
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #5
The customer and the business analyst are collaborating in the development of a solution scope. It is important for the customer to:
A. pend the time required to provide, clarify, and elaborate requirements
B. ommunicate changes to requirements only when they are completely defined
C. erform an alternatives analysis for requirements implementation
D. hallenge assessments of the cost and feasibility of requirements
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #6
Once a new project has been identified, the business analyst works with project team members to define what will be included in and excluded from the new system. Which of the following has the business analyst defined?
A. olution scope
B. usiness case
C. olution design
D. usiness requirements
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #7
How can a SWOT analysis help when deciding between several possible options to address a business problem?
A. It can help the project sponsor to determine the valuation of each option
B. It can help the stakeholders identify the strengths and weaknesses of each option
C. It can help the product owner to determine opportunity cost of not choosing an option
D. It can help the stakeholders to determine how to avoid the threats of each option
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #8
Two weeks prior to the delivery date, a customer changes the business requirements. What should the business analyst do?
A. Deliver the existing product and then begin work on the requested changes
B. Ask the developers to implement the changes
C. Trace the requirements and measure the impact of the requested changes on the existing delivery date
D. Schedule a review by the change control board (CCB) to determine next steps
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #9
The business analyst wants to ensure that requirement changes can be formally tracked after the product is baselined. What will the business analyst need to evaluate the proposed change?
A. Scope statement
B. Impact analysis
C. Requirements management plan
D. Pareto analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #10
What should a business analyst do after discovering that two solution requirements conflict?
A. Communicate the conflict to stakeholders and facilitate a resolution
B. Update the requirements baseline and upload it to the project repository
C. Perform an impact analysis and propose a lower-cost alternative,
D. Consult the sponsor(s) and log the constraint
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #11
Which of the following can be used to determine if requirements align to the product’s objectives?
A. Activity network diagrams
B. Five Whys
C. Business use cases
D. Context diagrams
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #12
When modeling processes or analyzing tasks, business rules can be uncovered by asking about:
A. asks that overlap with each other
B. ork that may be performed out of sequence
C. easons for choosing a particular course of action
D. ask transitions that hinder organizational performance
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #13
Two weeks prior to the delivery date, a customer changes the business requirements. What should the business analyst do?
A. Deliver the existing product and then begin work on the requested changes
B. Ask the developers to implement the changes
C. Trace the requirements and measure the impact of the requested changes on the existing delivery date
D. Schedule a review by the change control board (CCB) to determine next steps
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #14
Projects have been managed well and completed on schedule and on budget. However, successful completion of the projects has not improved the company's performance and profitability. Which of the following should have been implemented to ensure that the projects would improve the company's performance and profitability?
A. A risk plan
B. A review with appropriate stakeholders
C. A project management plan
D. A strategies and goals analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #15
Requirements elicitation for a project is occurring. The marketing, acquisition, and production departments want to include specific requirements. The CEO has a requirement to deploy in three months.Which of the following actions will have a greater influence on the project success?
A. Estimate the effort required for each requirement and develop as many functionalities as possible
B. Prioritize and develop the requirements of the marketing department since the project will impact a greater number of people
C. Conduct a stakeholder analysis and balance requirements by understanding the relative power associated with each stakeholder group
D. Explain the situation to the CEO and try to obtain an extension of the contract for the actual time necessary to develop the system
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #16
When managing a product backlog, which statement best describes how to determine the value of backlog items?
A. The stakeholders provide recommendations with the product owner having the final say
B. The stakeholders follow the value-ranking criteria
C. The stakeholders do not typically play a major role
D. The stakeholders provide input about backlog value when the item is first identified
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #17
A business analyst has been asked to investigate a problem. This investigation will provide input towards developing a business case. The business analyst wants to first understand the company’s current business processes.Which technique should the business analyst use?
A. oSCoW
B. ACI matrix
C. bservation
D. ser stories
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #18
In the middle of a project, a new requirement was added to the scope. The business analyst must determine if any impacts, dependencies, or risks are associated with the addition to the scope.What task should the business analyst perform in order to identify these impacts?
A. Manage requirements traceability
B. Manage assumptions and constraints
C. Manage solution scope
D. Manage requirements prioritization
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #19
A business analyst is planning the business analysis activities for a new payroll project. Due to a tight timeline, the analyst advises stakeholders that the requirements sessions should begin as soon as possible. Which key factor drives the selection of business analyst activities to be included in the project? The project life cycle is a key factor that drives the selection of business analyst activities to be included in the project. The project life cycle is the sequence of phases or stages that the project goes through from initiation to closure. The project life cycle can be selected based on various factors, such as the nature, complexity, size, and uncertainty of the project, the stakeholder preferences, the organizational culture, and the industry standards. The project life cycle can influence the approach that the business analyst and the project team use to plan, execute, monitor, and control the project, and to deliver the product or service.The project life cycle can also affect the type, level, and timing of the business analysis activities, such as elicitation, analysis, documentation, validation, and management of the requirements.Reference: PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA) Examination Content Outline1, page 15; Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide2, page 84.
A. Communication plan
B. Project life cycle
C. Return on investment (ROI)
D. Payback period
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #20
Two weeks prior to the delivery date, a customer changes the business requirements. What should the business analyst do?
A. Deliver the existing product and then begin work on the requested changes
B. Ask the developers to implement the changes
C. Trace the requirements and measure the impact of the requested changes on the existing delivery date
D. Schedule a review by the change control board (CCB) to determine next steps
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #21
When determining the value of a business case, which tool or technique should be used?
A. Feasibility analysis
B. Variance analysis
C. Cost-benefit analysis
D. SWOT analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #22
The human resources, engineering, and marketing departments have provided feedback on the business needs for a new product. After analyzing the feedback from the three departments, it would be best to:
A. delegate the decision to be made by the product sponsor
B. negotiate to best meet each department's objectives
C. vote on the product's highest - value business needs
D. collaborate on a product scope that aligns with the company's objectives
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #23
The customer and the business analyst are collaborating in the development of a solution scope. It is important for the customer to:
A. spend the time required to provide, clarify, and elaborate requirements
B. communicate changes to requirements only when they are completely defined
C. perform an alternatives analysis for requirements implementation
D. challenge assessments of the cost and feasibility of requirements
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #24
The business analyst is conducting a feasibility study to understand how well a potential solution fits into the organization. What kind of feasibility assessment is the business analyst undertaking?
A. Operational
B. Time
C. Technical
D. Cost-effectiveness
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #25
After a project was delivered, the business analyst learns of a project objective with no associated requirement. What would have helped determine this issue before delivery?
A. Context diagram
B. Use cases
C. Tracing requirements
D. Process flow
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #26
Requirements elicitation for a project is occurring. The marketing, acquisition, and production departments want to include specific requirements. The CEO has a requirement to deploy in three months. Which of the following actions will have a greater influence on the project success?
A. APrioritize and develop the requirements of the marketing department since the project will impact a greater number of people
B. BEstimate the effort required for each requirement and develop as many functionalities as possible
C. CConduct a stakeholder analysis and balance requirements by understanding the relative power associated with each stakeholder group
D. DExplain the situation to the CEO and try to obtain an extension of the contract for the actual time necessary to develop the system
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #27
Which solution should be chosen according to the completed weighted-ranking matrix?
A. Enhance the existing system
B. Purchase off-the-shelf software
C. Develop in-house software
D. Outsource the development
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #28
When determining the value of a business case, which tool or technique should be used?
A. Feasibility analysis
B. Variance analysis
C. Cost-benefit analysis
D. SWOT analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #29
Two weeks prior to the delivery date, a customer changes the business requirements. What should the business analyst do?
A. Deliver the existing product and then begin work on the requested changes
B. Ask the developers to implement the changes
C. Trace the requirements and measure the impact of the requested changes on the existing delivery date
D. Schedule a review by the change control board (CCB) to determine next steps
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #30
How would the business analyst monitor requirements throughout their life cycle?
A. Traceability artifacts or tools
B. Use models, documentation, and test cases
C. All of these
D. None of these
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #31
Through user acceptance testing, a software flaw was identified. What should the business analyst do next as part of the root cause analysis in order to analyze and resolve the discrepancy?
A. Create an interface analysis
B. Create a Delphi estimation
C. Create a functional decomposition
D. Create a fishbone diagram
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #32
How can a SWOT analysis help when deciding between several possible options to address a business problem?
A. It can help the project sponsor to determine the valuation of each option
B. It can help the stakeholders identify the strengths and weaknesses of each option
C. It can help the product owner to determine opportunity cost of not choosing an option
D. It can help the stakeholders to determine how to avoid the threats of each option
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #33
A business analyst is reviewing a discrepancy report after a test session. The discrepancy report has revealed a defect that the business analyst must address.Which of the following criteria should the business analyst use to identify the appropriate response to the defective test result?
A. Perform an impact analysis and open a change request to include the revised requirement in the next baseline
B. Inspect the requirements traceability matrix to verify if the requirement is connected to a use case
C. Determine if the defect is in the solution developed, in the original requirement or in the test case
D. Verify that the corresponding requirement was appropriately signed off by the requesting stakeholder
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #34
A company is developing a new e-commerce platform to enter a new market segment. Development is well under way when the government issues a new set of regulations.Which course of action should the business analyst take?
A. Check the traceability matrix to identify affected use cases
B. Evaluate if the new set of regulations is aligned with the business case
C. Evaluate the impact of the change on the project schedule
D. Obtain management sign-off on the new set of regulations
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #35
A business analyst has been assigned to Project Y. After a requirements gathering session, the projectmanager asks the business analyst to identify which requirements would be considered in scope andout of scope, based on the business need.What document should the business analyst use to determine the relationship of the requirement tothe business need?
A. raceability matrix
B. equirements management plan
C. equirements package
D. eliability matrix
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #36
When determining the value of a business case, which tool or technique should be used?
A. Feasibility analysis
B. Variance analysis
C. Cost-benefit analysis
D. SWOT analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #37
The business analyst is conducting a feasibility study to understand how well a potential solution fits into the organization. What kind of feasibility assessment is the business analyst undertaking?
A. Operational
B. Time
C. Technical
D. Cost-effectiveness
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #38
The customer and the business analyst are collaborating in the development of a solution scope. It is important for the customer to:
A. spend the time required to provide, clarify, and elaborate requirements
B. communicate changes to requirements only when they are completely defined
C. perform an alternatives analysis for requirements implementation
D. challenge assessments of the cost and feasibility of requirements
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #39
During user acceptance testing, a defect is logged by a user from a department that did not participate in the requirements analysis. To avoid this situation and minimize impact on the project, the user should have been:
A. interviewed to understand how the user’s work would be impacted
B. involved in the development and sign-off of the business requirements
C. given the opportunity to review the user acceptance test scripts
D. identified as a stakeholder as part of the stakeholder analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #40
A few months into a project, the business analyst determines that the costs are exceeding the perceived benefits. The business analyst wants to address the possible risks of having to cancel the product.Which of the following documents should be used?
A. Stakeholder impact matrix
B. Business analysis plan
C. Project charter
D. Business case
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #41
When modeling processes or analyzing tasks, business rules can be uncovered by asking about: Business rules are statements that define or constrain some aspect of the business, such as policies, standards, procedures, regulations, or constraints. Business rules can be uncovered by asking about the reasons for choosing a particular course of action when modeling processes or analyzing tasks. By asking why a certain decision is made, what criteria are used, what conditions are applied, or what consequences are expected, the business analyst can elicit the business rules that govern the behavior or outcome of the process or task.Asking about tasks that overlap with each other, work that may be performed out of sequence, or task transitions that hinder organizational performance may help to identify issues or opportunities for improvement in the process or task, but they may not reveal the business rules that underlie them.Reference: PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA) Examination Content Outline1, page 15; Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide2, page 95.
A. tasks that overlap with each other
B. work that may be performed out of sequence
C. reasons for choosing a particular course of action
D. task transitions that hinder organizational performance
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #42
A business analyst is developing a traceability matrix to determine whether or not any gaps exist and to identify any discrepancies.Which critical field is needed to ensure that the traceability matrix is usable?
A. Hierarchy
B. Requirements description
C. Status
D. Owner
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #43
A company is pleased with its delivered solution and reports that it has heard only minimalcomplaints for the first three months of use.How can the business analyst determine how well the solution meets the business case?
A. onduct a user survey
B. sk the sponsor for feedback
C. urvey the project
D. ompare the results of day-in-the-life (DITL) testing and integration testing
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #44
How can a SWOT analysis help when deciding between several possible options to address a business problem?
A. It can help the project sponsor to determine the valuation of each option
B. It can help the stakeholders identify the strengths and weaknesses of each option
C. It can help the product owner to determine opportunity cost of not choosing an option
D. It can help the stakeholders to determine how to avoid the threats of each option
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #45
A business analyst is reviewing a discrepancy report after a test session. The discrepancy report has revealed a defect that the business analyst must address.Which of the following criteria should the business analyst use to identify the appropriate response to the defective test result?
A. Perform an impact analysis and open a change request to include the revised requirement in the next baseline
B. Inspect the requirements traceability matrix to verify if the requirement is connected to a use case
C. Determine if the defect is in the solution developed, in the original requirement or in the test case
D. Verify that the corresponding requirement was appropriately signed off by the requesting stakeholder
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #46
Which of the following can be used to determine if requirements align to the product’s objectives?
A. Activity network diagrams
B. Five Whys
C. Business use cases
D. Context diagrams
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #47
In the middle of a project, a new requirement was added to the scope. The business analyst must determine if any impacts, dependencies, or risks are associated with the addition to the scope.What task should the business analyst perform in order to identify these impacts?
A. Manage solution scope
B. Manage requirements traceability
C. Manage requirements prioritization
D. Manage assumptions and constraints
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #48
At what time during the project is it most common for the retrospective to occur?
A. At any given time
B. At the beginning of every iteration or sprint
C. At the end of every iteration or sprint
D. At the end of a release
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #49
How can a SWOT analysis help when deciding between several possible options to address a business problem?
A. It can help the project sponsor to determine the valuation of each option
B. It can help the stakeholders identify the strengths and weaknesses of each option
C. It can help the product owner to determine opportunity cost of not choosing an option
D. It can help the stakeholders to determine how to avoid the threats of each option
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #50
When a business analyst uses subject matter experts to define roles and identify influencers, which project artifact is created or updated?
A. AStakeholder register
B. BRACI matrix
C. CSWOT analysis
D. DStakeholder management plan
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #51
Which of the following can be used to determine if requirements align to the product’s objectives?
A. Activity network diagrams
B. Five Whys
C. Business use cases
D. Context diagrams
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #52
During user acceptance testing, a defect is logged by a user from a department that did not participate in the requirements analysis. To avoid this situation and minimize impact on the project, the user should have been:
A. interviewed to understand how the user’s work would be impacted
B. involved in the development and sign-off of the business requirements
C. given the opportunity to review the user acceptance test scripts
D. identified as a stakeholder as part of the stakeholder analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #53
A business analyst is assigned to a business process re-engineering project. In addition to planning a workshop to elicit requirements, the business analyst wants to send out a survey to gather data to use in a statistical analysis on user satisfaction with the current business process.Which of the following types of surveys would be most appropriate to create and why?
A. closed-ended survey using the Likert scale to rank specific areas of the current business process
B. n open-ended survey to allow users the opportunity to explain their opinions on the current business process
C. closed-ended survey to pose several multiple-choice questions and ask the users if the current business process Is correct
D. n open-ended survey to collect different opinions on the current business process
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #54
When determining the value of a business case, which tool or technique should be used?
A. Feasibility analysis
B. Variance analysis
C. Cost-benefit analysis
D. SWOT analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C

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