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Free PMI-PBA Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part1

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Question #1
A business analyst has been assigned to a project team that is redesigning the company's website. The business analyst has been documenting the relationships between requirements and has found requirements that do not trace to a business need. Which type of requirements are these? The type of requirements that do not trace to a business need are out-of-scope requirements. Out-of-scope requirements are the requirements that are not related to the project scope, objectives, or deliverables, and that do not contribute to the solution of the business problem or opportunity. Out-of-scope requirements are usually identified and excluded during the requirements analysis and traceability processes, to avoid wasting time, resources, and effort on unnecessary or irrelevant features or functions.Out-of-scope requirements can be caused by various factors, such as unclear or changing business needs, conflicting or unrealistic stakeholder expectations, poor communication or elicitation techniques, or lack of validation or verification methods.Reference: PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA) Examination Content Outline1, page 18; Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide2, page 92.
A. In-scope
B. Tested
C. Implemented
D. Out-of-scope
View answer
Correct Answer: D

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Question #2
After a project was delivered, the business analyst learns of a project objective with no associated requirement. What would have helped determine this issue before delivery?
A. Context diagram
B. Use cases
C. Tracing requirements
D. Process flow
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #3
Which of the following can be used to determine if requirements align to the product’s objectives?
A. Activity network diagrams
B. Five Whys
C. Business use cases
D. Context diagrams
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #4
The business analyst is conducting a feasibility study to understand how well a potential solution fits into the organization. What kind of feasibility assessment is the business analyst undertaking?
A. Operational
B. Time
C. Technical
D. Cost-effectiveness
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #5
Which of the following can be used to determine if requirements align to the product’s objectives?
A. Activity network diagrams
B. Five Whys
C. Business use cases
D. Context diagrams
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #6
A business analyst has started a project for a system enhancement. In order to determine how the requirements will be approved, the business analyst schedules a meeting with the stakeholders to discuss the proposed approval process. Which measure of effective decision making allows the business analyst to finalize the process for requirement approval?
A. AThe requirements verification process is documented
B. BThe requirements elicitation process is documented
C. CThe requirements validation process is documented
D. DThe requirements approval process is documented
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #7
How can a SWOT analysis help when deciding between several possible options to address a business problem?
A. It can help the project sponsor to determine the valuation of each option
B. It can help the stakeholders identify the strengths and weaknesses of each option
C. It can help the product owner to determine opportunity cost of not choosing an option
D. It can help the stakeholders to determine how to avoid the threats of each option
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #8
Which one of the following factors most affects the choice of communication and collaboration technology?
A. Each stakeholder's interest in the project
B. Potential conflicts in stakeholder viewpoint/interests that must be balanced
C. Communication needs of each stakeholder throughout the phases of the project 
D. All of these
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #9
When determining the value of a business case, which tool or technique should be used?
A. Feasibility analysis
B. Variance analysis
C. Cost-benefit analysis
D. SWOT analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #10
The business analyst is conducting a feasibility study to understand how well a potential solution fits into the organization. What kind of feasibility assessment is the business analyst undertaking?
A. Operational
B. Time
C. Technical
D. Cost-effectiveness
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #11
Which of the following can be used to determine if requirements align to the product’s objectives?
A. Activity network diagrams
B. Five Whys
C. Business use cases
D. Context diagrams
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #12
In a Scrum team, who enforces the rules and processes?
A. The Scrum Master
B. The development team
C. The stakeholders
D. The product owner
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #13
The business analyst is conducting a feasibility study to understand how well a potential solution fits into the organization. What kind of feasibility assessment is the business analyst undertaking?
A. Operational
B. Time
C. Technical
D. Cost-effectiveness
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #14
When determining the value of a business case, which tool or technique should be used?
A. Feasibility analysis
B. Variance analysis
C. Cost-benefit analysis
D. SWOT analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #15
After a project was delivered, the business analyst learns of a project objective with no associated requirement. What would have helped determine this issue before delivery?
A. ontext diagram
B. se cases
C. racing requirements
D. rocess flow
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #16
A business analyst is working on a project to implement a new call management system for a help desk. They expected the average time interval to answer a call to decrease over time, but the interval has increased instead.Which technique should the business analyst use to investigate the problem?
A. Observation
B. Process modeling
C. Root cause analysis
D. Interviews
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #17
The sales team of a company has won a time-and-material project. The business analyst discovers that the sales team has underestimated the required budget and schedule.Which course of action should the business analyst take?
A. evelop a requirements baseline document and use it to negotiate the scope in the contract
B. ccept the contract, and then notify the customer about the potential for a cost overrun
C. efrain from working on the project and request that the customer cancel the contract
D. ccept the contract, and deliver only the requirements that fit within the budget and schedule
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #18
The business analyst is conducting a feasibility study to understand how well a potential solution fits into the organization. What kind of feasibility assessment is the business analyst undertaking?
A. Operational
B. Time
C. Technical
D. Cost-effectiveness
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #19
The software developers have delivered a completed solution. The quality assurance team has passed the solution. What should the business analyst do next?
A. onduct user acceptance testing
B. onduct performance testing
C. valuate the solution with the sponsor(s)
D. valuate the solution against the project charter
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #20
A business analyst is working with the project manager, company auditors, and project stakeholders to determine whether formal signoff should be required for the project. For which reason would the business analyst recommend formal signoff to the group?
A. The organization follows an iterative project life cycle
B. The project impact is contained within a small department of the company
C. Errors in the product could result in financial solvency
D. The industry is unregulated
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #21
A company is developing a new e-commerce platform to enter a new market segment. Development is well under way when the government issues a new set of regulations.Which course of action should the business analyst take?
A. Check the traceability matrix to identify affected use cases
B. Evaluate if the new set of regulations is aligned with the business case
C. Evaluate the impact of the change on the project schedule
D. Obtain management sign-off on the new set of regulations
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #22
A project affects the marketing unit and procurement unit. The project manager gives the business analyst an overview of the project for the first time.What should the business analyst do immediately after the discussion?
A. Schedule time with the process owners
B. Put the information into a project plan
C. Develop an issues log
D. Assess the risks for the project
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #23
How can a SWOT analysis help when deciding between several possible options to address a business problem?
A. It can help the project sponsor to determine the valuation of each option
B. It can help the stakeholders identify the strengths and weaknesses of each option
C. It can help the product owner to determine opportunity cost of not choosing an option
D. It can help the stakeholders to determine how to avoid the threats of each option
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #24
After implementation of the product, the customer reports defects. What is the best course of actionto take?
A. ompare reported defects with user acceptance test results
B. scalate the issue to the project manager since the acceptance was given by the customer
C. o nothing since the solution is now the responsibility of the operations manager
D. nvolve the end users and plan a new round of acceptance tests to check the gaps
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #25
How can a SWOT analysis help when deciding between several possible options to address a business problem?
A. It can help the project sponsor to determine the valuation of each option
B. It can help the stakeholders identify the strengths and weaknesses of each option
C. It can help the product owner to determine opportunity cost of not choosing an option
D. It can help the stakeholders to determine how to avoid the threats of each option
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #26
When determining the value of a business case, which tool or technique should be used?
A. Feasibility analysis
B. Variance analysis
C. Cost-benefit analysis
D. SWOT analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #27
Which of the following are not among the most commonly used traceability tools?
A. Trace matrices
B. Traceability chain
C. Decision trees
D. Specification trees
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #28
Which of the following techniques contrasts the current and desired business views to analyze possible business changes?
A. Impact analysis SWOT analysis
B. SWOT analysis
C. Gap analysis
D. Trend analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #29
A business analyst is working on a project to implement a new call management system for a helpdesk. They expected the average time interval to answer a call to decrease over time, but the intervalhas increased instead.Which technique should the business analyst use to investigate the problem?
A. nterviews
B. oot cause analysis
C. bservation
D. rocess modeling
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #30
The business analyst is conducting a feasibility study to understand how well a potential solution fits into the organization. What kind of feasibility assessment is the business analyst undertaking?
A. Operational
B. Time
C. Technical
D. Cost-effectiveness
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #31
Which of the following can be used to determine if requirements align to the product’s objectives?
A. Activity network diagrams
B. Five Whys
C. Business use cases
D. Context diagrams
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #32
A business analyst is leading a project to implement automated order entry software at a local pizza restaurant. The business analyst has very little information about the project: the ordering process takes too long and often ends in incorrect orders.What step should the business analyst take next?
A. Identify testing resources to support the implementation
B. Request information on the current ordering process and compare it with other companies
C. Select the software to implement and start working with the technical resources
D. Schedule a requirements gathering sessions with the manager of the ordering department
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #33
Which of the following techniques contrasts the current and desired business views to analyze possible business changes?
A. SWOT analysis
B. Impact analysis SWOT analysis
C. Gap analysis
D. Trend analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #34
A business analyst has been assigned to Project Y. After a requirements gathering session, the project manager asks the business analyst to identify which requirements would be considered in scope and out of scope, based on the business need.What document should the business analyst use to determine the relationship of the requirement to the business need?
A. Traceability matrix
B. Requirements management plan
C. Requirements package
D. Reliability matrix
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #35
When determining the value of a business case, which tool or technique should be used?
A. Feasibility analysis
B. Variance analysis
C. Cost-benefit analysis
D. SWOT analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #36
What should the business analyst do during the first steps of a project?
A. lign the sponsor expectations along the project goals
B. valuate the sources for requirements and prioritize them
C. dentify the classes of users and their requirements
D. dentify stakeholders and their interests
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #37
The business analyst is conducting a feasibility study to understand how well a potential solution fits into the organization. What kind of feasibility assessment is the business analyst undertaking?
A. Operational
B. Time
C. Technical
D. Cost-effectiveness
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #38
When determining the value of a business case, which tool or technique should be used?
A. Feasibility analysis
B. Variance analysis
C. Cost-benefit analysis
D. SWOT analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #39
Two weeks prior to the delivery date, a customer changes the business requirements. What should the business analyst do?
A. Deliver the existing product and then begin work on the requested changes
B. Ask the developers to implement the changes
C. Trace the requirements and measure the impact of the requested changes on the existing delivery date
D. Schedule a review by the change control board (CCB) to determine next steps
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #40
A business analyst has elicited, documented, and verified the requirements, discovering that there are not enough resources to deliver all the requirements. Which technique should the business analyst employ to rectify the issue?
A. AHold a brainstorming workshop to build the rationale for the requirements
B. BPerform traceability to find out where the requirements originated
C. CSurvey stakeholders on their likes and dislikes about the requirements
D. DAsk stakeholders to vote on the requirements
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #41
Two weeks prior to the delivery date, a customer changes the business requirements. What should the business analyst do?
A. Deliver the existing product and then begin work on the requested changes
B. Ask the developers to implement the changes
C. Trace the requirements and measure the impact of the requested changes on the existing delivery date
D. Schedule a review by the change control board (CCB) to determine next steps
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #42
A business analyst is conducting a cost-benefit analysis of potential solution options. The stakeholders have indicated that the estimated growth rate is very important to them.Which technique will allow the business analyst to determine this information?
A. Net present value (NPV)
B. Payback period
C. Return on investment (ROI)
D. Internal rate of return
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #43
How can a SWOT analysis help when deciding between several possible options to address a business problem?
A. It can help the project sponsor to determine the valuation of each option
B. It can help the stakeholders identify the strengths and weaknesses of each option
C. It can help the product owner to determine opportunity cost of not choosing an option
D. It can help the stakeholders to determine how to avoid the threats of each option
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #44
Which of the following techniques contrasts the current and desired business views to analyze possible business changes?
A. WOT analysis
B. ap analysis
C. mpact analysis SWOT analysis
D. rend analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #45
Which of the following can be used to determine if requirements align to the product’s objectives?
A. Activity network diagrams
B. Five Whys
C. Business use cases
D. Context diagrams
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #46
The software developers have delivered a completed solution. The quality assurance team haspassed the solution. What should the business analyst do next?
A. valuate the solution against the project charter
B. onduct user acceptance testing
C. valuate the solution with the sponsor(s)
D. onduct performance testing
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #47
Stakeholder analysis is performed to identify which of the following?
A. Recording the voice of the customer
B. Too many techniques to choose from
C. Too little time 
D. Managing scope
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #48
A company's management team has decided to deploy a new product. However, there is concern that users may not accept a new product that forces them to change existing practices.The business analyst should:
A. adhere to the project plan to achieve project objectives
B. voice user concerns to management and recommend that the project be closed
C. clearly communicate project objectives and attempt to defuse tensions
D. delay the application's deployment until the conflicts have been resolved
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #49
A sponsor requests a new requirement. The business analyst explains that most of the information needed for this requirement does not exist and that the requirement cannot be implemented. The business analyst recommends deferring the requirement until the needed information is available and then adding it to a subsequent project. The sponsor agrees.What should the business analyst do next?
A. Mark the requirement as complete so that it is not forgotten
B. Ask the stakeholder to review the requirement before any other action is taken
C. Communicate that the status of this requirement has changed
D. Bring the subsequent project to the change control board (CCB)
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #50
While preparing a business case, an experienced business analyst faces difficulty in deciding which of three different solution options to recommend. The senior vice president (SVP) who requested the business case favors an outsourced solution; however, an analysis favors a custom-developed solution, either but internally or using contract labor.To prepare the recommendation, what should the business analyst do?
A. Perform solution evaluation
B. Recommend the SVP’s choice, as it is most likely to be adopted
C. Review the stakeholder analysis
D. Formulate a weighted-ranking matrix
View answer
Correct Answer: D

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