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Free IIBA CBDA Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part3 | Certification in Business Data Analytics

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Question #1
The analytics team has completed analyzing a dataset and unfortunately the data didn't deliver the kinds of insights that the team was hoping for. After much contemplation, they decide to:
A. Summarize the results and indicate the outcome was inconclusive
B. Inform management that analytics could not derive insightful results
C. Wait a few weeks and rerun the analysis using refreshed data
D. Restart the work with formation of a new research question
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #2
The results of the data analytics work led to some clear and strongly supported outcomes and theanalytics team is very confident in their recommendations; particularly given that the payback on therequired changes are a short 3 months. However, there is concern because the organization operatesin a highly regulated environment and some new regulatory changes are being considered withannouncements and implementation in the next 6 months. Under these conditions the team decidesto:
A. ecommend no action be taken at this time and revisit in 6 months
B. eassess their results to ensure their validity and then decide what to do
C. dentify and carefully document assumptions for their recommendation
D. ostpone recommendations for 6 months until the announcements are made
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #3
An analytics team has completed some initial data analysis but is considering revising their research question based on their analysis findings. The team was concerned the original question was too broad.What outcome would lead the team to have this concern?
A. Data once analyzed had significant data quality issues
B. Data the team had planned to use was not available
C. Difficult to identify the KPIs to measure
D. The source data sets could not be merged
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #4
A data scientist at a consumer goods company, has been asked to do a detailed analysis on customer profiles.The Data Scientist has identified an external data source that carries valuable additional information on their customers. The data scientist also identifies the address column as the most reliable column to join the internal data source with the external data source. Addresses may appear in different formats for example:File A = "13 Smith St"File B = "Unit 7, 13 Smith Street"Which of the following techniques would be useful in this situation?
A. enetic linkage
B. robabilistic linkage
C. eterministic linkage
D. uff linkage
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #5
A large telecommunications company wants to increase their Average Revenue Per User per monthby 5%, by end of year, to increase revenue in a highly competitive market. From a SMART targetperspective, what is missing?
A. - The increase should be seen sooner
B. - It is too easy of a target to attain
C. - Since competition is high, focus should be on increasing customer base and not on ARPU
D. - There is no mention of which product group/line the target pertains to
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #6
The analytics team scheduled a meeting with key stakeholders to present their recommendations. The team envisioned this as the final step of their work and fully expected complete acceptance of those recommendations, particularly given that very few questions were asked. They were surprised when they received word that the organization wasn't ready to move forward.What did they overlook?
A. Stakeholders need to hear the same information multiple times
B. Stakeholders never make quick decisions
C. Communicating information requires a written report
D. Communicating information is bi-directional and iterative
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #7
A manufacturing company, specializing in turf maintenance equipment, has recently seen a decline in their lawn mower sales. As a result, the analytics team is asked to review the latest customer satisfaction survey results. An analyst on this team creates a report for senior management with attractive visuals, supported by the KPI results. Upon reviewing the report, the analyst's manager mentions that the report is missing the narrative.What does this mean?
A. The data tables that support the visuals and help answer questions
B. A narrative that supports insights with additional context and draws correlations
C. Notes on assumptions and unavailable data for analysis
D. Commentary around why each graphic was selected to provide additional context
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #8
A consumer goods manufacturer has recently completed an analytics study to understand how to improve its operational excellence. From the top highlights, online sales outperformed other channels in sales growth and there was a direct relationship between positive customer reviews and increased internet sales. Which strategic business decision may be logically derived from these results?
A. AImprove quality of the products
B. BCreate an empowered and collaborative work culture
C. CEncourage customers to complete online reviews
D. DImprove operational efficiencies
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #9
An analytics team has completed some initial data analysis but is considering revising their research question based on their analysis findings. The team was concerned the original question was too broad.What outcome would lead the team to have this concern?
A. Data once analyzed had significant data quality issues
B. Data the team had planned to use was not available
C. Difficult to identify the KPIs to measure
D. The source data sets could not be merged
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #10
An insurance company has seen an upward trend in winter-related accidents over the past three years. The company has just completed an analytics study to better understand the primary reasons for these accidents and assess how many of the drivers were using winter tires. This analysis will help the company decide how to move forward with drivers not taking precautionary measures during winter.What type of analysis will help in determining the primary reasons and percentage of those drivers with winter tires?
A. Prescriptive
B. Descriptive and Predictive
C. Descriptive
D. Descriptive and Diagnostic
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #11
While creating a dataset for analysis, the analyst reviews the data collected and finds a large percentage of records are missing values. Which activity would the analyst perform in order to use this dataset? Weighting is a technique that assigns different values or weights to different records or variables in a dataset, based on their importance or relevance. Weighting can be used to handle missing values by giving them a lower weight or imputing them with a weighted average of other values. Weighting can also help to adjust for sampling bias or non-response bias in the data collection process. Reference: * Understanding the Guide to Business Data Analytics, page 16 * Business Analysis Certification in Data Analytics, CBDA | IIBA, CBDA Competencies, Domain 3: Analyze Data * CERTIFICATION IN BUSINESS DATA ANALYTICS HANDBOOK - IIBA, page 8, CBDA Exam Sample Questions and Self-Assessment, Question 4
A. Clustering
B. Scale validation
C. Weighting
D. Factor analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #12
An analytics team has completed some initial data analysis but is considering revising their research question based on their analysis findings. The team was concerned the original question was too broad.What outcome would lead the team to have this concern?
A. Data once analyzed had significant data quality issues
B. Data the team had planned to use was not available
C. Difficult to identify the KPIs to measure
D. The source data sets could not be merged
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #13
The analytics team scheduled a meeting with key stakeholders to present their recommendations. The team envisioned this as the final step of their work and fully expected complete acceptance of those recommendations, particularly given that very few questions were asked. They were surprised when they received word that the organization wasn't ready to move forward.What did they overlook?
A. Stakeholders need to hear the same information multiple times
B. Stakeholders never make quick decisions
C. Communicating information requires a written report
D. Communicating information is bi-directional and iterative
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #14
An analyst at a supermarket chain has been asked to extract data from multiple data sources to complete a study on customer spending habits. The analyst is going to query data from various databases.Which statement is true about database querying?
A. Querying can be used to create predictive data models
B. Irrespective of the querying language used, data results retrieved are always in a tabular format
C. A querying language is independent of the type of database being used
D. Querying is a structured way of searching, manipulating and managing data
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #15
A lab is conducting a study on protein interactions. They have used the data to create a graph visualization. In graph visualization, what would a layout be?
A. A single data point
B. A link between two data points
C. A dedicated algorithm that calculates the node positions
D. A collection of data points and links
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #16
A colleague proposes measuring job satisfaction by asking the question "What is your salary?".What is the concerning factor about this question?
A. Validity
B. Clarity
C. Reproducibility
D. Subjectivity
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #17
A business analyst constructs a model they would like to review with key business stakeholders but decides to review the model first with the data scientist who has performed the data analysis. The data scientist provides some suggestions on how to reduce the complexity in the model. One suggestion is to use color to group objects needing to be associated. The data scientist is encouraging using which Gestalt Principle of Perception with regards to data visualization?
A. nclosure
B. imilarity
C. onnection
D. roximity
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #18
The analytics team scheduled a meeting with key stakeholders to present their recommendations. The team envisioned this as the final step of their work and fully expected complete acceptance of those recommendations, particularly given that very few questions were asked. They were surprised when they received word that the organization wasn't ready to move forward.What did they overlook?
A. Stakeholders need to hear the same information multiple times
B. Stakeholders never make quick decisions
C. Communicating information requires a written report
D. Communicating information is bi-directional and iterative
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #19
While creating a dataset for analysis, the analyst reviews the data collected and finds a large percentage of records are missing values.Which activity would the analyst perform in order to use this dataset?
A. Clustering
B. Scale validation
C. Weighting
D. Factor analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #20
The analytics team has completed analyzing a dataset and unfortunately the data didn't deliver the kinds of insights that the team was hoping for. After much contemplation, they decide to:
A. Summarize the results and indicate the outcome was inconclusive
B. Inform management that analytics could not derive insightful results
C. Wait a few weeks and rerun the analysis using refreshed data
D. Restart the work with formation of a new research question
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #21
An analyst at a bank is trying to identify research questions for an analytical study on top customer issues across branches. During an interview with a branch manager, the analyst asks the manager what their top customer concerns are relating to this branch? After the manager's reply, the analyst asks a follow up question on how their top customer concerns compare against the top customer concerns across all branches?Was the analyst's follow-up question valid?
A. Yes, only for the purpose of ensuring that the manager is aware of the company-wide reports
B. Yes, it builds on the previous question and allows the analyst to identify branch-specific concerns
C. No, the question is not valid in this particular scenario
D. No, there is no value comparing the results of a single branch with results across all branches
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #22
The analytics team has completed analyzing a dataset and unfortunately the data didn't deliver the kinds of insights that the team was hoping for. After much contemplation, they decide to:
A. Summarize the results and indicate the outcome was inconclusive
B. Inform management that analytics could not derive insightful results
C. Wait a few weeks and rerun the analysis using refreshed data
D. Restart the work with formation of a new research question
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #23
As the organization looks to advance its analytics practices, the topic of provisioning access to executive dashboards and visualizations is under discussion. Establishing standards and implementing role based logins to executive dashboards will address:
A. Data management
B. Data security
C. Data governance
D. Content management
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #24
While creating a dataset for analysis, the analyst reviews the data collected and finds a large percentage of records are missing values.Which activity would the analyst perform in order to use this dataset?
A. Clustering
B. Scale validation
C. Weighting
D. Factor analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #25
An analyst at a bank is trying to identify research questions for an analytical study on top customer issues across branches. During an interview with a branch manager, the analyst asks the manager what their top customer concerns are relating to this branch? After the manager's reply, the analyst asks a follow up question on how their top customer concerns compare against the top customer concerns across all branches?Was the analyst's follow-up question valid?
A. es, only for the purpose of ensuring that the manager is aware of the company-wide reports
B. es, it builds on the previous question and allows the analyst to identify branch-specific concerns
C. o, the question is not valid in this particular scenario
D. o, there is no value comparing the results of a single branch with results across all branches
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #26
The results for a certification exam were revealed in percentage and percentile. The results for one of the attendees was: 75%, 90th percentile.What is the value in sharing the percentile score?
A. The percentile score provides value by assessing the attendee’s score against the average score for that exam
B. While the exam score is an objective score, the percentile is a relative score that assesses the attendee’s score against the highest possible score
C. By ranking, it provided additional insight on how the attendee performed in comparison to other attendees
D. The percentile score does not add any additional value in assessing the attendee’s performance
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #27
The team has completed their analysis on a vast amount of collected data and agree on their recommendations for action. However, they are having difficulty in developing the appropriate messages to support their recommendations. The business analysis professional suggests which technique to assist the team? Storyboarding is a technique that helps the team to develop the appropriate messages to support their recommendations by creating a visual sequence of the main points, evidence, and actions. Storyboarding helps the team to organize their thoughts, identify gaps, and communicate their findings in a clear and compelling way12 Reference: 1: Developing Key Messages for Effective Communication - MSKTC 2: 11 Ways Highly Successful Leaders Support Their Team - Redbooth
A. T-Testing
B. Simulation
C. Visioning
D. Storyboarding
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #28
An analytics team has completed some initial data analysis but is considering revising their research question based on their analysis findings. The team was concerned the original question was too broad.What outcome would lead the team to have this concern?
A. Data once analyzed had significant data quality issues
B. Data the team had planned to use was not available
C. Difficult to identify the KPIs to measure
D. The source data sets could not be merged
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #29
The analytics team has completed analyzing a dataset and unfortunately the data didn't deliver the kinds of insights that the team was hoping for. After much contemplation, they decide to:
A. Summarize the results and indicate the outcome was inconclusive
B. Inform management that analytics could not derive insightful results
C. Wait a few weeks and rerun the analysis using refreshed data
D. Restart the work with formation of a new research question
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #30
An analytics team has completed some initial data analysis but is considering revising their research question based on their analysis findings. The team was concerned the original question was too broad.What outcome would lead the team to have this concern?
A. Data once analyzed had significant data quality issues
B. Data the team had planned to use was not available
C. Difficult to identify the KPIs to measure
D. The source data sets could not be merged
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #31
The analytics team scheduled a meeting with key stakeholders to present their recommendations. The team envisioned this as the final step of their work and fully expected complete acceptance of those recommendations, particularly given that very few questions were asked. They were surprised when they received word that the organization wasn't ready to move forward.What did they overlook?
A. Stakeholders need to hear the same information multiple times
B. Stakeholders never make quick decisions
C. Communicating information requires a written report
D. Communicating information is bi-directional and iterative
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #32
A business analyst is conducting a series of interviews to understand the research questions that will be explored within a new analytics project. Which of the following is true about interviews?
A. Planned interviews are less effective than unplanned
B. Interviews must be structured to be effective
C. Goals for the interview should be clearly articulated
D. Interviews should only be conducted with one interviewee
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #33
While creating a dataset for analysis, the analyst reviews the data collected and finds a large percentage of records are missing values.Which activity would the analyst perform in order to use this dataset?
A. Clustering
B. Scale validation
C. Weighting
D. Factor analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #34
A manufacturing company, specializing in turf maintenance equipment, has recently seen a decline in their lawn mower sales. As a result, the analytics team is asked to review the latest customer satisfaction survey results. An analyst on this team creates a report for senior management with attractive visuals, supported by the KPI results. Upon reviewing the report, the analyst's manager mentions that the report is missing the narrative.What does this mean?
A. The data tables that support the visuals and help answer questions
B. A narrative that supports insights with additional context and draws correlations
C. Notes on assumptions and unavailable data for analysis
D. Commentary around why each graphic was selected to provide additional context
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #35
While creating a dataset for analysis, the analyst reviews the data collected and finds a large percentage of records are missing values.Which activity would the analyst perform in order to use this dataset?
A. Clustering
B. Scale validation
C. Weighting
D. Factor analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #36
A manufacturing company, specializing in turf maintenance equipment, has recently seen a decline in their lawn mower sales. As a result, the analytics team is asked to review the latest customer satisfaction survey results. An analyst on this team creates a report for senior management with attractive visuals, supported by the KPI results. Upon reviewing the report, the analyst's manager mentions that the report is missing the narrative.What does this mean?
A. The data tables that support the visuals and help answer questions
B. A narrative that supports insights with additional context and draws correlations
C. Notes on assumptions and unavailable data for analysis
D. Commentary around why each graphic was selected to provide additional context
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #37
The outcome from an analytics initiative has resulted in key stakeholders wanting to move forward with a project to redesign the company’s website. The business analyst has called a meeting to work on drafting a plan to assess the level of effort required to complete this work. Many of the invited participants redesigned the website before and were invited so they could provide estimates using their knowledge and experience from the past.The business analyst is using which method to estimate this work?
A. Rolling wave
B. Rough order of magnitude
C. Parametric
D. PERT
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #38
While creating a dataset for analysis, the analyst reviews the data collected and finds a large percentage of records are missing values.Which activity would the analyst perform in order to use this dataset?
A. Clustering
B. Scale validation
C. Weighting
D. Factor analysis
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #39
The analytics team scheduled a meeting with key stakeholders to present their recommendations. The team envisioned this as the final step of their work and fully expected complete acceptance of those recommendations, particularly given that very few questions were asked. They were surprised when they received word that the organization wasn't ready to move forward.What did they overlook?
A. Stakeholders need to hear the same information multiple times
B. Stakeholders never make quick decisions
C. Communicating information requires a written report
D. Communicating information is bi-directional and iterative
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #40
A large car manufacturer is interested in comparing the number of sales for a specific model of electric car across all 50 US states.The data analytics team sourced and acquired the data, and the business analyst created the model to compare sales across states.In a meeting to review the results, the feedback received included several complaints concerning an inability to distinguish the number of sales per state. What model would result in such confusion?
A. ie chart
B. ullet chart
C. ual axis chart
D. ar chart
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #41
An analytics team has completed some initial data analysis but is considering revising their research question based on their analysis findings. The team was concerned the original question was too broad.What outcome would lead the team to have this concern?
A. Data once analyzed had significant data quality issues
B. Data the team had planned to use was not available
C. Difficult to identify the KPIs to measure
D. The source data sets could not be merged
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #42
The analytics team scheduled a meeting with key stakeholders to present their recommendations. The team envisioned this as the final step of their work and fully expected complete acceptance of those recommendations, particularly given that very few questions were asked. They were surprised when they received word that the organization wasn't ready to move forward.What did they overlook?
A. Stakeholders need to hear the same information multiple times
B. Stakeholders never make quick decisions
C. Communicating information requires a written report
D. Communicating information is bi-directional and iterative
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #43
An analytics team has completed some initial data analysis but is considering revising their research question based on their analysis findings. The team was concerned the original question was too broad.What outcome would lead the team to have this concern?
A. Data once analyzed had significant data quality issues
B. Data the team had planned to use was not available
C. Difficult to identify the KPIs to measure
D. The source data sets could not be merged
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #44
Interested in experimenting with analytics, a manufacturing company hires an analyst to see how the capability can be developed within its organization. The analyst is getting started and recognizes the need to show value from the onset of their work to gain upper management's trust and future funding.What action will accomplish these objectives?
A. Solve the biggest problem the organization has first to quickly grab the support and attention of senior management
B. Develop a question that can be answered quickly regardless of alignment to strategy, just to get started
C. Develop a meaningful question that can be answered with data the company already has in its possession
D. Perform a market analysis to understand how competitors are using analytics and then launch a similar initiative
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #45
A lab is conducting a study on protein interactions. They have used the data to create a graph visualization. In graph visualization, what would a layout be?
A. A single data point
B. A link between two data points
C. A dedicated algorithm that calculates the node positions
D. A collection of data points and links
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #46
Within a public health dataset, 96% of the observations describe 35-year-old men. Which inference is a valid statement?
A. Age and gender features can be eliminated
B. Age and gender features can be included
C. Gender feature can be removed
D. Age feature can be removed
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #47
An analyst has just completed building a data model that shows the table structures including table names, table relationships with primary and foreign keys and column names with respective data types. What type of data model has the analyst just built?
A. Physical
B. Hierarchical
C. Conceptual
D. Logical
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #48
Which attribute in the Customerissues entity would be categorized as unstructured data?* CustomerlD* ConcernCategory* ConcernSubCategory* AgentID* ComplaintNotes* lssueResolved(Y/N)
A. ComplaintNotes
B. ConcernCategory
C. lssueResolved(Y/N)
D. ConcernSubCategoryExplanation:Unstructured data is data that does not have a predefined format, structure, or schema, and that cannot be easily stored, processed, or analyzed by traditional databases or tools1
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #49
While creating a dataset for analysis, the analyst reviews the data collected and finds a large percentage of records are missing values. Which activity would the analyst perform in order to use this dataset?
A. eighting
B. cale validation
C. actor analysis
D. lustering
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #50
With the recent departure of two of its employees, an IT helpdesk team is now understaffed and finding it difficult to keep up with the current workload. The number of tickets being received has increased as well as the number of days to resolve the tickets. The IT manager has set up a meeting with the IT director to request funding for two new helpdesk agents. To prepare for the meeting, the manager is interested in showing the tickets processed against ticket volume over the past year.What type of chart should the manager use to effectively show the change in processing rate over time?
A. A pie chart to compare the number of tickets coming in versus tickets being processed each month, over the past year
B. A waterfall chart to show the number of tickets coming in are a lot higher than those being processed as of year to date
C. A line chart to show the widening gap between the number of tickets being processed against the number coming over the past year
D. A column chart to compare the number of tickets coming in versus tickets being processed each month, since June
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #51
An analytics team has completed some initial data analysis but is considering revising their research question based on their analysis findings. The team was concerned the original question was too broad.What outcome would lead the team to have this concern?
A. Data once analyzed had significant data quality issues
B. Data the team had planned to use was not available
C. Difficult to identify the KPIs to measure
D. The source data sets could not be merged
View answer
Correct Answer: C

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