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Free Huawei H12-811 Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part3 | HCIA-Datacom

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Question #1
After switches are virtualized into one logical switch using stacking or CSS, an inter-chassis Eth-Trunk can be deployed to improve network reliability.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
View answer
Correct Answer: A

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Question #2
In STP, the bridge ID on the switching network is as follows. With which of the following bridge IDs is the switch selected as the root bridge? Comprehensive Explanation= In STP, the switch with the lowest Bridge ID is selected as the root bridge. The Bridge ID consists of the bridge priority and the MAC address. In this case, the switch with the bridge priority of 4096 has the lowest Bridge ID, making it the root bridge. If two switches have the same bridge priority, the MAC address is used to break the tie, with the lower MAC address winning.
A. 32768 00-01-02-03-04-BB
B. 4096 00-01-02-03-04-DD
C. 32768 00-01-02-03-04-CC
D. 32768 00-01-02-03-04-AA
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #3
If a windows host is started for the first time, if it uses DHCP to obtain an IP address, what is the source IP address of the first packet sent by this host? ()
A. 127
B. 169
C. 0
D. 255
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #4
Which of the following protocols is not a file transfer protocol?
A. TP
B. FTP
C. FTP
D. TTP packet
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #5
If the application layer protocol is Te1net, then the value of the Protoco1 field in the IPv4 header? ()
A. 23
B. 17
C. 6
D. 67
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #6
(Which of the following methods can be used to assign service VLANs during campus network planning?)
A. VLAN assignment by service type
B. VLAN assignment by logical area
C. VLAN assignment by geographic area
D. VLAN assignment by personnel structure
View answer
Correct Answer: ABC
Question #7
Which of the following are true about the Ethernet data frame with the "Length/Type" field being 0x0806?
A. AThe source MAC address of the data frame is definitely not FFFF-FFFF-FFFF
B. BThe data frame is an Ethernet II frame
C. CThe data frame is an IEEE 802
D. DThe destination MAC address of the data frame must be FFFF-FFFF-FFFF
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #8
In order for the STA to obtain the SSID related information on the AP, which of the following messages is used by the AP to proactively declare the wireless network SSID information?
A. Join
B. Beacon
C. Probe
D. Discovery
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #9
During VLAN planning for a campus network, VLAN IDs for different service types must be allocated consecutively, without redundancy, to prevent omissions in future allocations. This statement is false. In campus network VLAN planning, VLAN IDs do not have to be allocated strictly consecutively without any gaps. In fact, leaving some reserved VLAN IDs is often a practical and recommended design approach. VLAN planning should focus on clarity, scalability, maintainability, and service separation, rather than on forcing all VLAN IDs to be contiguous. For example, an administrator may reserve certain VLAN ranges for user access, voice services, management, wireless services, guest access, future expansion, or specific departments. Such structured planning makes later network expansion easier and reduces the risk of service conflicts or disruptive renumbering. HCIA-Datacom emphasizes that good campus network planning should consider current requirements and future growth. Consecutive allocation may look tidy at first, but it can actually reduce flexibility and make later additions more difficult. Therefore, the idea that VLAN IDs must be assigned consecutively without redundancy to avoid omissions is not a correct design principle. Reasonable reservation and categorized allocation are often more beneficial in real enterprise campus networks.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #10
A network engineer prompts the following message when entering the command line: Error: UnrecognizeD.commanD.founD.at '^' position. Which of the prompt information is correct? ()
A. The input command is incomplete
B. Wrong parameter type
C. Keyword not found
D. The input command is ambiguous
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #11
RADIUS is a common protocol to implement AAA.
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #12
Which of the following messages does the AP use to request the software version from AC.? ()
A. VRP System Request
B. Software Request
C. Image DatA
D. Image package Request
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #13
SNMPv1 defines five protocol operations. ()
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #14
After link authentication is completed, STA. will continue to initiate link service negotiation. Which of the following messages will be used to achieve the specific negotiation? ()
A. Join
B. Handshake
C. Association
D. Negotiate
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #15
On Huawei equipment, if AAA authentication is used for authorization, when the remote server does not respond, authorization can be performed from the network equipment side ()
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #16
Which of the following descriptions about the switch is wrong? ()
A. The switch can complete the exchange of data frames
B. The switch can provide network access services for terminal equipment (PC
C. Switches generally work at the data link layer
D. The switch is generally used as the export equipment of the network
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #17
When Huawei switches allow STP, the priority of the switch by default is ()
A. 32768
B. 8192
C. 16384
D. 4096
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #18
The Priority field in the VLAN tag can identify the priority of the data frame. What is the scope of this priority? ()
A. 0-15
B. 0-63
C. 0-3
D. 0-7
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #19
The figure shows the simplified topology of an enterprise campus network. On this network, the aging time of dynamic MAC address entries on switches is 300 seconds. The administrator connects PC1 to GE1/0/1 of SW1 and successfully pings the IP address of PC2 from PC1. Then, the administrator disconnects the Ethernet cable of PC1 from GE1/0/1 of SW1, immediately connects the cable to GE1/0/2 of SW1, and pings the IP address of PC2 from PC1. Which of the following operations does SW1 perform after receiving a data frame from PC1 when PC1 is connected to GE1/0/2 of SW1?
A. W1 does not update the MAC address table until the original entry ages out
B. W1 saves the mapping between the MAC address of PC1 and GE1/0/2 and deletes the mapping between the MAC address of PC1 and GE1/0/1
C. W1 saves the mapping between the MAC address of PC1 and GE1/0/1, and also keeps the mapping between the MAC address of PC1 and GE1/0/2
D. W1 deletes all MAC address entries and relearns them from all ports
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #20
Which of the following statements about Adjacency Segment is wrong? ()
A. Adjacency Segment is identified by Adjacency Segment ID
B. Adjacency Segment spreads to other network elements through the IGP protocol, which is visible globally and valid locally
C. Adjacency Segment must be configured manually
D. Adjacency Segment is used to identify an adjacency of a node in the network
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #21
By default, the bridge priority of Huawei switches is 32768.
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #22
The following two configuration commands can realize the router RTA. The main and backup backup routes to the same destination 10.1.1.0: () (RTA)ip route--statiC.10.1.1.02412.1.1.1 permanent(RTA)ip route--statiC.10.2.2.02413.1.1.1.
A. rue
B. alse
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #23
What is used as the data link-layer MAC address that identifies each VAP on an AP? Each Virtual Access Point (VAP) on an AP is identified by a unique Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID), which is the MAC address used at the data link layer. The SSID is a human-readable network name, while the BSSID is the technical identifier.
A. BSSID
B. SSID
C. BSS
D. ESS
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #24
As shown in the figure below, in the MAC address table of the network. SWA and SWB, which of the MAC addresses, VLANs, and ports are correct? () (Single-choice question)
A. WB:MAC Address VLANPortMAC-AMAC-BMAC-CGEC/0/3GEC/0/3GEC/0/1
B. WA:MAC AddressVLANPortMAC-AMAC-BMAC-CGEC/O/1GEC/0/2GEC/0/3
C. WB:MAC Address VLANPortMAC-AMAC-BMAC-CGEC/0/3GEC/0/3GEC/0/1
D. WA:MACAddress VLANPortMAC-AMAC-BMAC-CGEC/0/3GEC/0/3GEC/0/3
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #25
The rules in an ACL may overlap. If packets match the rules with loose conditions, the later ACL rules are not processed. In this case, packets cannot match the rules with strict conditions.Therefore, the rules with strict conditions must be arranged in front lines and those with loose conditions must be arranged towards the end.
A. ALSE
B. RUE
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #26
If the transport-layer protocol is UDP, the value of the " Protocol " field at the network layer is 6.
A. ALSE
B. RUE
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #27
Can the administrator modify the device name for the router under ()?
A. User-view
B. Protocol-view
C. System-view
D. Interface-view
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #28
VRP operating platform, which of the following commands can only view static routes? ()
A. display ip routing-table statistics
B. display ip routing-table verbose
C. display ip routing-table
D. display ip routing-table protocol static
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #29
The following figure shows the display interface Eth-Trunk 1 command output on SWA. In the MAC address table of SWA, which of the following interfaces maps the MAC address of SWB?
A. igabitEthernet0/0/2
B. igabitEthernet0/0/3
C. igabitEthernet0/0/1
D. th-Trunk 1
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #30
On an intelligent computing data center network, network administrators deploy various intelligent lossless network technologies such as PFC to implement a high-speed and low-latency lossless network.Which of the following statements are false about the working principles of PFC? (Choose all that apply.)
A. After PFC is deployed, the receive end sends PFC packets to the transmit end when the buffer is full, requesting the transmit end to reduce the packet sending rate
B. After backpressure is triggered, the receive end sends PFC stop packets to the transmit end only after the buffer of the receive end is cleared
C. After PFC is deployed, the receive end sends PFC packets to the transmit end when the received traffic exceeds a certain buffer threshold, requesting the transmit end to reduce the packet sending rate
D. After backpressure is triggered, the receive end sends PFC stop packets to the transmit end as long as the buffer of the receive end decreases to a certain extent
View answer
Correct Answer: BD
Question #31
OSPF Router ID. It must be the same as the IP address of an interface on the router.
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #32
The following statement about static routing in Huawei equipment is wrong ().
A. The cost value (Cost) of a static route cannot be modified
B. The default value of the static route priority is 60
C. The range of static route priority value is 1-255
D. When the priority of a static route is 0, the route will definitely be preferred
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #33
The essence of communication is the transmission and exchange of information between two or more points. The three elements of communication are the sender, content, and transmission channel of the information. The receiver of the information is not included among these elements.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #34
An administrator wishes to manage the router in the remote branch office, which method can be used?
A. AConsole Connection
B. BFTP
C. CTelnet
D. DDHCP
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #35
If Proto of a route displayed in the routing table is OSPF, the preference of the route must be 10.
A. rue
B. alse
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #36
AAA. Which of the following is not included? ()
A. Audit
B. Accounting
C. Authentication
D. Authorization
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #37
In a Layer 2 network with redundant links, which of the following protocols can be used to avoid loops?
A. STP
B. UDP
C. ARP
D. VRRP
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #38
Which of the following statements about Adjacency Segment is wrong? ()
A. Adjacency Segment is identified by Adjacency Segment ID
B. Adjacency Segment spreads to other network elements through the IGP protocol, which is visible globally and valid locally
C. Adjacency Segment must be configured manually
D. Adjacency Segment is used to identify an adjacency of a node in the network
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #39
In Layer 3 in-path WLAN networking, the WAC and Fit APs are connected at Layer 3. APs can obtain the WAC's address through broadcast or DHCP.
A. ATRUE
B. BFALSE
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #40
What elements can NAPT convert? ()
A. Only MAC
B. IP address + port number
C. MA Address + port number
D. Only IP address
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #41
Which of the following IPv6 addresses is a link-local address?
A. AFD00::FA63:DBFF:FE9E:10
B. BFC00::FA63:DBFF:FE9E:10
C. CFE80::FA63:DBFF:FE9E:10
D. D2001::FA63:DBFF:FE9E:10
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #42
The static MAC. address table will not be lost after the system restarts ()
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #43
The Layer 2 networking of WLAN refers to STA. It uses AC as its own gateway. ()
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #44
There is no channel overlap in the 14 available frequency bands in the 2.4GHz frequency band. ()
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #45
Refer to the graphic, which of the following statements is true about OSPF topology andconfiguration?
A. ompared with R1, R2 is more likely to become the DR because the DR priority of the interface on R2 is lower than that of R1
B. fter the default network type of the interface on R1 is restored to broadcast, a stable OSPF neighbor relationship can be set up between R1 and R2
C. fter the default network type of the interface on R1 is restored to broadcast and the hello packet sending interval is changed to 10s, a stable OSPF neighbor relationship can be set up between R1 and R2
D. stable OSPF neighbor relationship can be set up between R1 and R2
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #46
IEEE 802.11ac supports only the 5 GHz frequency band.
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #47
The essence of communication is the transmission and exchange of information between two or more points. The three elements of communication are the sender, content, and transmission channel of the information. The receiver of the information is not included among these elements.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #48
By default, in the SNMP protocol, which port number does the agent process use to send alarm messages to N? ()
A. 164
B. 163
C. 162
D. 161
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #49
After the administrator successfully logged in to the router through Te1net, he found that the router’s interface could not be configuredIP address. Then the possible reasons are ()
A. The Telnet terminal software used by the administrator prohibits the corresponding operation
B. SNMP parameter configuration fiveMistake
C. Telnet user authentication mode configurationMistake
D. Telnet user level configurationMistake
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #50
The RSTP protocol uses the P/A mechanism to speed up the speed of the upstream port to the F orwarding state, but what is the reason for the no temporary loop? . Shorten the time of ForwarD.Del ay
A. Shorten the time of ForwarD
B. Edge port
C. Speed up port role election
D. Ensure that there will be no temporary loops through the synchronization mechanism
View answer
Correct Answer: D

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