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Free Huawei H12-811 Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part2 | HCIA-Datacom

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Question #1
Which of the following advantages is/are inter-VLAN route interworking in one-arm routing mode?
A. educed the number of links
B. educed the use of IP addresses
C. educed the number of devices
D. educed the number of entries in the routing table
View answer
Correct Answer: A

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Question #2
The load sharing mode at both ends of the Eth-Trunk can be inconsistent ()
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #3
For multiple paths to the same destination network, the router needs to select by comparing the size of the Preference value. If the Preference is the same, the selection is made according to the size of the Cost value.
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #4
OSPF supports the division of a network into areas, each identified by an area ID that ranges from 0 to 255. Area 0 is designated as the backbone area.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #5
Which of the following OSPF versions is suitable for IPv6? ()
A. OSPFv1
B. OSPFv2
C. OSPFv3
D. OSPFv4
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #6
If it is UDP, the value of the protocol field of the network layer is 6 ()
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #7
When learning this switch needs to forward the frame with the destination MAC. The address is 5489-98ec-f011, the following description is correct ()
A. The switch will flood the frame on all ports except the port that received the frame
B. The switch will send a message that the destination is unreachable to the source device
C. The switch does not find a matching entry in the MA address table, so the frame will be discarded
D. The switch needs to discover the MAC by sending a request
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #8
Assume that you cannot configure an IP address for GE1/0/1 on a Huawei switch. Which of the following commands can you run in the interface view to resolve this problem? On Huawei switches, a physical Ethernet interface usually works as a Layer 2 switch port by default. A Layer 2 interface cannot be assigned an IP address directly. If an administrator wants to configure an IP address on such an interface, the interface must first be converted into a Layer 3 interface. The command used for this is undo portswitch, so option B is correct. After this command is executed, the interface no longer behaves as a Layer 2 switching port and can then support Layer 3 features such as direct IP address configuration. Options A, C, and D are all Layer 2 port-type commands used to configure the interface as a trunk, access, or hybrid port. These commands do not solve the problem because they keep the interface operating at Layer 2. HCIA-Datacom emphasizes the difference between Layer 2 switching interfaces and Layer 3 routed interfaces on switches. Understanding when to use undo portswitch is important in campus network deployment, especially when configuring routed uplinks, management interfaces, or inter-device Layer 3 links on switches.
A. port link-type trunk
B. undo portswitch
C. port link-type access
D. port link-type hybrid
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #9
On the switched network shown in the figure, STP is enabled on all devices. SW1 is the root bridge. The port costs are shown in the figure. Other parameters retain the default values. After the network is stable, which of the following paths is used by SW1 to send traffic to SW4?
A. W1 -> SW3 -> SW4
B. W1 -> SW2 -> SW4
C. W1 -> SW4
D. W1 -> SW2 -> SW3 -> SW4
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #10
Which of the following descriptions about firewalls is wrong? ()
A. Firewall can realize user identity authentication
B. Firewall can realize access control between different networks
C. The firewall can isolate the network of unreachable security level
D. The firewall cannot implement network address translation
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #11
What is the default priority of a Huawei switch running STP?
A. 192
B. 2768
C. 096
D. 6384
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #12
According to the VTY user interface configuration shown in the following figure, the user level is set to 3.[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 14[Huawei-ui-vty0-14]acl 2000 inbound[Huawei-ui-vty0-14]user privilege level 3[Huawei-ui-vty0-14]authentication-node passwordPlease configure the login password (maximum length 16):huawei
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #13
Only the WPA2-PSK security policy supports TKIP data encryption.
A. ALSE
B. RUE
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #14
In the leader AP networking architecture, the leader AP functions as a WAC and uses the CAPWAP protocol to uniformly manage and configure Fit APs.
A. ALSE
B. RUE
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #15
By default, the bridge priority of Huawei switches is 32768.
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #16
To provide different network services for different users on the AP, which of the following can be configured?
A. TAP
B. VAP
C. VAC
D. VT
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #17
Which of the following protocols is OSPF based on?
A. UDP
B. HTTP
C. TCP
D. IP
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #18
Which of the following statements is correct? ()
A. The router works at the physical layer
B. The switch works at the physical layer
C. The switch works at the network layer
D. The router works at the network layer
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #19
SR (SegmentRouting) defines destination address prefixes/nodes and adjacencies in the network as segments, and assigns SIDs (SegmentID) to these segments. A forwarding path is obtained by unordered arrangement (Segment List) of Adjacency SID (adjacent segment) and Prefix/Node SID (destination address prefix/node segment).
A. rue
B. alse
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #20
As name is admin and the password is Huawei (@123. The following is the correct way to log in to this device using telnetliB. ()
A. telnetlib
B. telnetlib
C. telnetlib
D. telnetlib
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #21
What is the range of VLAN ID that users can use? ()
A. 1-4096
B. 1-4094
C. 0-4096
D. 0-4095
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #22
The configuration information of a certain port of the switch is shown in the figure. What is the PVIDof this port? () (Single-choice question)
A. 00
B.
C.
D.
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #23
After link authentication is completed, STA. will continue to initiate link service negotiation. Which of the following messages will be used to achieve the specific negotiation? ()
A. Join
B. Handshake
C. Association
D. Negotiate
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #24
SNMPv1 defines five protocol operations. ()
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #25
Which of the following statements about encapsulation and decapsulation are true?
A. Encapsulation and decapsulation can locate network faults
B. Encapsulation and decapsulation shorten the packet length
C. Encapsulation and decapsulation participate in achieving different network protocol functions
D. Encapsulation and decapsulation can implement network communication
View answer
Correct Answer: ACD
Question #26
Refer to the following configuration of an interface on a switch. For which VLAN does the interface transmit tagged data frames?interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port hybrid tagged vlan 2 to 3 100port hybrid untagged vlan 4 6
A. 2, 3, 4, 6, 100
B. 2, 3, 100
C. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 100
D. 1, 2, 3, 100
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #27
The configuration information of a certain port of the switch is shown in the figure. Then, when the data frame of which VLAN is sent by this port, it carries the VLAN TAG? ()interface GigabitEtherneto/0/1 port hybriD.taggeD.vlan 2 to 3 100 port hybriD. untaggeD. vlan 4 6#
A. 1, 2
B. 2, 3, 100
C. 1, 2, 3, 4
D. 2
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #28
All ports on the root bridge switch are designated ports.
A. rue
B. alse
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #29
Which version of the SNMP protocol below supports encryption features? ()
A. SNMPv3
B. SNMPv2c
C. SNMPv1
D. SNMPv2
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #30
Which of the following OSPF versions is suitable for IPv6? ()
A. OSPFv1
B. OSPFv2
C. OSPFv3
D. OSPFv4
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #31
The role of the collaboration layer in the SDN architecture is to complete job deployment based on user intentions. OpenStack belongs to the business collaboration layer ()
A. rue
B. alse
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #32
When the host frequently moves the office, which VLAN division method is most suitable? ()
A. Based on MAC
B. Based on port division
C. Based on IP subnetting
D. Based on strategy division
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #33
If during the PPP authentication process, the authenticatee sends the wrong user name and password to the authenticator, what type of message will the authenticator send to the authenticatee? ()
A. Authenticate-Reject
B. Authenticate-Ack
C. Authenticate-Nak
D. Authenticate-Reply
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #34
During STP calculation, the port cost is associated with the port bandwidth by default. Which of the following statements about the relationship between port cost and port bandwidth is true?
A. higher port bandwidth indicates a smaller port cost
B. higher port bandwidth indicates a larger port cost
C. he port bandwidth is equal to the port cost
D. he port cost varies randomly according to port bandwidth
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #35
Which of the following descriptions of wireless devices is correct? ()
A. The wireless controller AC is generally located at the convergence layer of the entire network, providing high-speed, safe and reliable VLAN services
B. FIT AP generally independently completes user access, authentication, service forwarding and other functions
C. FAT AP
D. The wireless device does not have a wired interface
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #36
Which of the following protocols can be used to prevent loops on a Layer 2 network with redundant links?
A. VRRP
B. STP
C. ARP
D. UDP
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #37
What is the value of the Type field in the RStp configuration BPDU message? ()
A. 0x01
B. 0x00
C. 0x02
D. 0x03
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #38
What elements can NAPT convert? ()
A. Only MAC
B. IP address + port number
C. MA Address + port number
D. Only IP address
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #39
Which of the following statements is true?
A. outers work at the physical layer
B. witches work at the network layer
C. witches work at the physical layer
D. outers work at the network layer
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #40
The continuous development and innovation of upper-layer services pose higher requirements on general-purpose computing data center networks.Which of the following requirements can be met by deploying M-LAG and Eth-Trunk? (Choose all that apply.)
A. High availability
B. High aggregated bandwidth
C. Elastic scalability
D. Large Layer 2 migration of VMs
View answer
Correct Answer: ABD
Question #41
If it is UDP, the value of the protocol field of the network layer is 6 ()
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #42
The role of the OSPF protocol is
A. o effect
B. ass ARP information
C. ransmit MAC information
D. ass routing information
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #43
Which of the following is not included in the VRP system login method? ()
A. Telnet
B. Netstream
C. SSH
D. web
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #44
Use the ACL shown in the figure on the router RTA to match routing entries. Then which of the following entries will be matched?(RTA) acl 2002(RTA-acl-basic-2002) rule deny source 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0(RTA-acl-basic-2002) rule deny source 172.16.0.0 0.255.0.0
A. 72
B. 72
C. 92
D. 72
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #45
Assume that an OSPF-enabled router has no loopback interface configured. What would be used asthe router ID?
A. he preference of the router
B. he smallest IP address of a physical interface on the router (if configured)
C. he IP address of the router's management interface (if configured)
D. he biggest IP address of a physical interface on the router (if configured)
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #46
If the Proto of a certain route information in the routing table is Direct, the priority of this route must be0.()
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #47
If Proto of a route displayed in the routing table is OSPF, the preference of the route must be 10.
A. True
B. False
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #48
If the Length/Type of an Ethernet data frame is 0x8100. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. There is always a UDP header in the upper layer of each data frame
B. The upper layer of a data frame must exist IP header
C. There is always a TCP header in the upper layer of each data frame
D. Each data frame must carry VLAN TAG
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #49
Which of the following commands can be used to view the CPU usage of the router? ()
A. display cpu-state
B. display interface
C. display memory
D. display cpu-usage
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #50
With what kind of routers does a DRother router exchange link state information and routeinformation?
A. Rother
B. R
C. DR
D. ll OSPF neighbors
View answer
Correct Answer: B

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