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Free CWNA-109 Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part3 | Certified Wireless Network Administrator

Are you preparing for the CWNP CWNA-109 certification exam? SPOTO offers the CWNP CWNA-109 Premium File; all questions are aligned with the latest exam content and come with expert-provided answers. Our question banks cover the latest question types, core concepts, and detailed explanations, helping you familiarize yourself with the exam format and difficulty level. Whether you are reviewing core concepts or simulating a real exam environment, these resources will rapidly boost your confidence and readiness.
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Question #1
What factor is likely to cause the least impact on the application layer throughput of an 802.11n client station in a 2.4 GHz HT BSS?
A. Increasing or decreasing the number of spatial streams in use by the client station and AP
B. Implementing Fast BSS Transition (FT) for roaming
C. Implementation of several other clients in the same BSS using 802
D. RF interference from more than 10 nearby Bluetooth transmitters
View answer
Correct Answer: B

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Question #2
What ID is typically mapped to an AP's MAC address if a single BSS is implemented?
A. SSID
B. Device ID
C. VLAN ID
D. BSSID
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #3
You administer a small WLAN with nine access points. As a small business, you do not run a RADIUS server and use WPA2-Personal for security and the APs are in autonomous mode. Recently, you changed the passphrase for WPA2-Personal in all APs and clients. Several users are now reporting the inability to connect to the network at times and it is constrained to one area of the building and those clients work properly elsewhere. When using a WLAN scanner, you see that the AP covering that area is online and has a strong signal. No other changes have been made to the environment and all access points are the same model. What is the likely problem?
A. The AP that primarily covers the problem area is improperly configured
B. The clients are improperly configured
C. The AP that primarily covers the problem area has failed
D. The clients have failed network adapters
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #4
During a post-implementation survey, you have detected a non-802.11 wireless device transmitting in the area used by handheld 802.11g scanners. What is the most important factor in determining the impact of this non-802.11 device?
A. Receive sensitivity
B. Channel occupied
C. Airtime utilization
D. Protocols utilized
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #5
What ID is typically mapped to an AP's MAC address if a single BSS is implemented?
A. SSID
B. Device ID
C. VLAN ID
D. BSSID
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #6
What can an impedance mismatch in the RF cables and connectors cause?
A. Increased range of the RF signal
B. Fewer MCS values in the MCS table
C. Increased amplitude of the RF signal
D. Excessive VSWR
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #7
An 802.11-based network uses an AP and has several connecting clients. The clients include iPhones, iPads, laptops and one desktop.What WLAN use case is represented?
A. Ad-hoc
B. WPAN
C. BSS
D. IBSS
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #8
An RF signal sometimes bends as it passes through some material other than free space. What is the term that describes this behavior?
A. Refraction
B. Warping
C. Scattering
D. Reflection
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #9
When a client station sends a broadcast probe request frame with a wildcard SSID, how do APs respond?
A. Each AP responds in turn after preparing a probe response and winning contention
B. For each probe request frame, only one AP may reply with a probe response
C. Each AP checks with the DHCP server to see if it can respond and then acts accordingly
D. After waiting a SIFS, all APs reply at the same time with a probe response
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #10
What is required when operating 802.11ax APs in the 6 GHz band using passphrase-based authentication?
A. HT PHY
B. CMP
C. AE
D. T PHY
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #11
You are reporting on the RF environment in your facility. The manager asks you to describe the noise floor noted in the report. Which of the following is the best explanation?
A. he energy radiated by flooring materials that causes interference in the 2
B. he extra energy radiated by access points and client devices beyond that intended for the signal
C. he RF energy that exists in the environment from intentional and unintentional RF radiators that forms the baseline above which the intentional signal of your WLAN must exist
D. he noise caused by elevators, microwave ovens, and video transmitters
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #12
When an ACK frame is not received by the transmitting STA, what is assumed?
A. The receiver processed the frame, but did not respond with an ACK frame because 802
B. The frame was correctly delivered
C. The frame was not delivered and must be retransmitted
D. The receiver is offline
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #13
When a client station sends a broadcast probe request frame with a wildcard SSID, how do APs respond?
A. Each AP responds in turn after preparing a probe response and winning contention
B. For each probe request frame, only one AP may reply with a probe response
C. Each AP checks with the DHCP server to see if it can respond and then acts accordingly
D. After waiting a SIFS, all APs reply at the same time with a probe response
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #14
When an ACK frame is not received by the transmitting STA, what is assumed?
A. The receiver processed the frame, but did not respond with an ACK frame because 802
B. The frame was correctly delivered
C. The frame was not delivered and must be retransmitted
D. The receiver is offline
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #15
What wireless networking term describes the increase of RF energy in an intentional direction with the use of an antenna?
A. Directed Radiation
B. Beam Digression
C. Passive Gain
D. Active Amplification
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #16
What is appended to the end of each 802.11 data frame after the payload?
A. Preamble
B. MAC header
C. PHY header
D. FCS
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #17
What best describes WPA2 in relation to 802.11 wireless networks?
A. WPA2 is the standard that defines security for WLANs
B. WPA2 is a certification created by the Wi-Fi Alliance that validates devices correctly implementCCMP/ AES
C. WPA2 is the second version of WPA and it enhances security through the use of TKIP instead of WEP
D. WPA2 is specified in the 802
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #18
You have received a report of poor wireless connections on the third floor of a building under your administration. Three individuals have reported the problem. Apparently, the connections are reporting a strong signal, but the users cannot access the Internet. With the problem identified, what is the next logical step in the troubleshooting process?
A. Verify the solution
B. Discover the scale of the problem
C. Perform corrective actions
D. Create a plan of action or escalate the problem
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #19
The BSA of an AP covers the area used by the sales and marketing department. Thirty-five stations operate in this space. The users indicate that they need more throughput and all stations are 5 GHz capable 802.11ac clients. The current AP configuration uses 20 MHz channels in both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. What is the least expensive solution available for increasing throughput for these users without implementing configuration options that are not recommended?
A. se a 160 MHz channel on the 5 GHz radio
B. se a 40 MHz channel on the 5 GHz radio
C. nstall a second AP in the coverage area
D. se a 40 MHz channel on the 2
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #20
What ID is typically mapped to an AP's MAC address if a single BSS is implemented?
A. SSID
B. Device ID
C. VLAN ID
D. BSSID
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #21
What statement describes the authorization component of a AAA implementation? Granting access to specific network services or resources according to a user profile describes the authorization component of a AAA implementation. AAA stands for Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting, which are three functions that are used to control and monitor access to network resources and services. Authentication is the process of verifying that a user is who he says he is, by using credentials such as username, password, certificate, token, or biometric data. Authorization is the process of granting access to specific network services or resources according to a user profile, which defines the user's role, privileges, and permissions. Accounting is the process of recording and reporting the usage of network services or resources by a user, such as the duration, volume, type, and location of the access.AAA can be implemented by using different protocols and servers, such as RADIUS, TACACS+, LDAP, Kerberos, or Active Directory.Reference:1, Chapter 11, page 449;2, Section 7.1
A. Verifying that a user is who he says he is
B. Implementing a WIPS as a full-time monitoring solution to enforce policies
C. Granting access to specific network services or resources according to a user profile
D. Validating client device credentials against a database
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #22
What factor does not influence the distance at which an RF signal can be effectively received?
A. Receiving station's radio sensitivity
B. Receiving station's output power
C. Transmitting station's output power
D. Free Space Path Loss
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #23
You are tasked with performing a throughput test on the WLAN. The manager asks that you use open source tools to reduce costs. What open source tool is designed to perform a throughput test? iPerf is an open source tool that is designed to perform a throughput test on the WLAN. iPerf is a cross-platform command-line tool that can measure the bandwidth and quality of network links by generating TCP or UDP traffic between two endpoints. iPerf can run as either a server or a client mode, depending on whether it receives or sends traffic. iPerf can also report various metrics of network performance, such as throughput, jitter, packet loss, delay, and TCP window size. To perform a throughput test on the WLAN using iPerf, one device needs to run iPerf in server mode and another device needs to run iPerf in client mode. The devices need to be connected to the same WLAN network and have their IP addresses configured properly. The device running iPerf in client mode needs to specify the IP address of the device running iPerf in server mode as well as other parameters such as protocol, port number, duration, interval, bandwidth limit, packet size, etc. The device running iPerf in server mode will listen for incoming connections from the client device and send back acknowledgments or responses depending on the protocol used. The device running iPerf in client mode will send traffic to the server device according to the specified parameters and measure the network performance. The device running iPerf in client mode will display the results of the throughput test at the end of the test or at regular intervals during the test.The results can show the average, minimum, maximum, and instantaneous throughput of the network link, as well as other metrics such as jitter, packet loss, delay, and TCP window size.Reference:1, Chapter 7, page 287;2, Section 4.3
A. iPerf
B. PuTTy
C. IxChariot
D. Python
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #24
A client STA must choose the best AP for connectivity. As part of the evaluation, it must verify compatible data rates. What can the client STA use to verify that an AP supports the same data rates that it supports?
A. Probe request frames transmitted by other client STAs
B. Beacon frames transmitted by the AP
C. Authentication frames transmitted by the other client STAs
D. Data frames sent between the AP and current client STAs
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #25
Which of the following is not an example of an RF signal?
A. Infrared
B. AM \ FM
C. X-Rays
D. Sound waves
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #26
What is appended to the end of each 802.11 data frame after the payload?
A. Preamble
B. MAC header
C. PHY header
D. FCS
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #27
What ID is typically mapped to an AP's MAC address if a single BSS is implemented?
A. SSID
B. Device ID
C. VLAN ID
D. BSSID
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #28
An RF signal sometimes bends as it passes through some material other than free space. What is the term that describes this behavior?
A. efraction
B. cattering
C. eflection
D. arping
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #29
You are troubleshooting a controller-based AP that is unable to locate the controller. DHCP is not used and the controller is located at 10.10.10.81/24 while the AP is on the 10.10.16.0/24 network. Of the listed options, what should be inspected to verify proper configuration?
A. FTP
B. ontroller hosts file
C. NS
D. INS
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #30
What is appended to the end of each 802.11 data frame after the payload?
A. Preamble
B. MAC header
C. PHY header
D. FCS
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #31
Which unit of measurement, as formally defined, is an absolute unit that is used to quantify received signal power levels on a logarithmic scale?
A. Bm
B. NI
C. Bi
D. SWR
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #32
An RF signal sometimes bends as it passes through some material other than free space.What is the term that describes this behavior?
A. Refraction
B. Warping
C. Scattering
D. Reflection
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #33
An IEEE 802.11 amendment is in the daft state. What impact does this draft amendment have on the802.11 standard?
A. evices will be released based on the draft amendment and the draft amendment features are part of the standard
B. o impact: Until an amendment is ratified, it does not become part of the standard
C. o impact: Draft amendments do not become part of the standard until a working group is formed
D. he standard is changed to reflect the new capabilities as soon as an amendment enters the draft stage
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #34
What is appended to the end of each 802.11 data frame after the payload?
A. Preamble
B. MAC header
C. PHY header
D. FCS
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #35
What two ISM bands are used by microwave ovens, cordless home telephones, baby monitors, and wireless video cameras? (Choose two)
A. 902 MHz
B. 2
C. 5
D. 7
View answer
Correct Answer: BC
Question #36
When a client station sends a broadcast probe request frame with a wildcard SSID, how do APs respond?
A. Each AP responds in turn after preparing a probe response and winning contention
B. For each probe request frame, only one AP may reply with a probe response
C. Each AP checks with the DHCP server to see if it can respond and then acts accordingly
D. After waiting a SIFS, all APs reply at the same time with a probe response
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #37
What ID is typically mapped to an AP's MAC address if a single BSS is implemented?
A. SSID
B. Device ID
C. VLAN ID
D. BSSID
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #38
You are troubleshooting a problem with interference from a non-802.11 device. Given that the device is not a WLAN device, you cannot use a protocol analyzer and have chosen to use a spectrum analyzer. You want to view the signal from the interfering device over time to see the activity that is generating.What common spectrum analyzer view should you use for this analysis?
A. Ps
B. lients
C. aterfall/Spectrogram
D. eal-time FFT
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #39
In a long-distance RF link, what statement about Fade Margin is true?
A. A Fade Margin is unnecessary on a long-distance RF link if more than 80% of the first Fresnel zone is clear of obstructions
B. The Fade Margin is a measurement of signal loss through free space and is a function of frequency and distance
C. Fade Margin is an additional pad of signal strength designed into the RF system to compensate for unpredictable signal fading
D. The Fade Margin of a long-distance radio link should be equivalent to the receiver's low noise filter gain
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #40
What factor is likely to cause the least impact on the application layer throughput of an 802.11n client station in a 2.4 GHz HT BSS?
A. Increasing or decreasing the number of spatial streams in use by the client station and AP
B. Implementing Fast BSS Transition (FT) for roaming
C. Implementation of several other clients in the same BSS using 802
D. RF interference from more than 10 nearby Bluetooth transmitters
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #41
What factor is likely to cause the least impact on the application layer throughput of an 802.11n client station in a 2.4 GHz HT BSS?
A. Increasing or decreasing the number of spatial streams in use by the client station and AP
B. Implementing Fast BSS Transition (FT) for roaming
C. Implementation of several other clients in the same BSS using 802
D. RF interference from more than 10 nearby Bluetooth transmitters
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #42
A WLAN transmitter that emits a 50 mW signal is connected to a cable with 3 dB loss. If the cable is connected to an antenna with 9dBi gain, what is the EIRP at the antenna element?
A. 26 dBm
B. 13 dBm
C. 23 dBm
D. 10 dBm
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #43
An IEEE 802.11 amendment is in the daft state.What impact does this draft amendment have on the 802.11 standard?
A. Devices will be released based on the draft amendment and the draft amendment features are part of the standard
B. No impact: Until an amendment is ratified, it does not become part of the standard
C. No impact: Draft amendments do not become part of the standard until a working group is formed
D. The standard is changed to reflect the new capabilities as soon as an amendment enters the draft stage
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #44
When a client station sends a broadcast probe request frame with a wildcard SSID, how do APs respond?
A. Each AP responds in turn after preparing a probe response and winning contention
B. For each probe request frame, only one AP may reply with a probe response
C. Each AP checks with the DHCP server to see if it can respond and then acts accordingly
D. After waiting a SIFS, all APs reply at the same time with a probe response
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #45
An AP is advertised as a tri-band, 4x4:4, Wi-Fi 6, 802.11ax AP. Based on this information and assuming it is correctly advertised, what can be determined as certainly true about this AP?
A. t supports four channels in 2
B. t has four radio chains
C. t supports UL-MU-MIMO
D. t uses a modified OpenWRT firmware
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #46
What factor is likely to cause the least impact on the application layer throughput of an 802.11n client station in a 2.4 GHz HT BSS?
A. Increasing or decreasing the number of spatial streams in use by the client station and AP
B. Implementing Fast BSS Transition (FT) for roaming
C. Implementation of several other clients in the same BSS using 802
D. RF interference from more than 10 nearby Bluetooth transmitters
View answer
Correct Answer: B

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