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Free CWNA-109 Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part1 | Certified Wireless Network Administrator

Are you preparing for the CWNP CWNA-109 certification exam? SPOTO offers the CWNP CWNA-109 Premium File; all questions are aligned with the latest exam content and come with expert-provided answers. Our question banks cover the latest question types, core concepts, and detailed explanations, helping you familiarize yourself with the exam format and difficulty level. Whether you are reviewing core concepts or simulating a real exam environment, these resources will rapidly boost your confidence and readiness.
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Question #1
What is appended to the end of each 802.11 data frame after the payload?
A. Preamble
B. MAC header
C. PHY header
D. FCS
View answer
Correct Answer: D

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Question #2
What authentication method is referenced in the 802.11-2016 and 802.11-2020 specifications and is recommended for robust WI-AN client security?
A. SSL
B. 802
C. IPSec
D. WEP
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #3
What statement about the beamwidth of an RF antenna is true?
A. Horizontal and vertical beamwidth are calculated at the points where the main lobe decreases power by 3 dB
B. The beamwidth patterns on an antenna polar chart indicate the point at which the RF signal stops propagating
C. When antenna gain is lower, the beamwidth is also lower in both the horizontal and vertical dimensions
D. Vertical beamwidth is displayed (in degrees) on the antenna's Azimuth chart
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #4
What ID is typically mapped to an AP’s MAC address if a single BSS is implemented?
A. SID
B. evice ID
C. LAN ID
D. SSID
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #5
What is appended to the end of each 802.11 data frame after the payload?
A. Preamble
B. MAC header
C. PHY header
D. FCS
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #6
You are using a site survey tool for post-implementation validation. You have installed the appropriate adapter driver and imported a floor plan. Now, you want to take the next step in proper tool use. What must you do before gathering survey data after the floor plan is imported?
A. Calibrate the floor plan
B. Install WinPCAP
C. Nothing, you can simply start capturing signal readings
D. Install iPerf
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #7
You administer a WLAN that offers a guest SSID of GUESTNWORK. Users connect to the GUESTNWORK SSID, but report that they cannot browse the Internet. The devices simply report no Internet connection. What common problem causes this scenario?
A. NTP issues
B. SSL/TLS websites
C. TFTP issues
D. Captive portal issues
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #8
What facts are true regarding controllers and APs in a Split MAC architecture?
A. An IP tunnel is established between the AP and controller for AP management and control functions
B. Using centralized data forwarding, APs never tag Ethernet frames with VLAN identifiers or 802
C. With 802
D. Management and data frame types must be processed locally by the AP, while control frame types must be sent to the controller
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #9
What factor is likely to cause the least impact on the application layer throughput of an 802.11n client station in a 2.4 GHz HT BSS?
A. Increasing or decreasing the number of spatial streams in use by the client station and AP
B. Implementing Fast BSS Transition (FT) for roaming
C. Implementation of several other clients in the same BSS using 802
D. RF interference from more than 10 nearby Bluetooth transmitters
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #10
When a client station sends a broadcast probe request frame with a wildcard SSID, how do APs respond?
A. Each AP responds in turn after preparing a probe response and winning contention
B. For each probe request frame, only one AP may reply with a probe response
C. Each AP checks with the DHCP server to see if it can respond and then acts accordingly
D. After waiting a SIFS, all APs reply at the same time with a probe response
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #11
What ID is typically mapped to an AP's MAC address if a single BSS is implemented?
A. SSID
B. Device ID
C. VLAN ID
D. BSSID
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #12
In a long - distance RF link, what statement about Fade Margin is true?
A. A Fade Margin is unnecessary on a long - distance RF link if more than 80% of the first Fresnel zone is clear of obstructions
B. The Fade Margin is a measurement of signal loss through free space and is a function of frequency and distance
C. Fade Margin is an additional pad of signal strength designed into the RF system to compensate for unpredictable signal fading
D. The Fade Margin of a long - distance radio link should be equivalent to the receiver’s low noise filter gain
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #13
Which IEEE 802.11 physical layer (PHY) specification includes support for and compatibility with both ERP and HR/DSSS?
A. DSSS (802
B. OFDM (802
C. HT (802
D. VHT (802
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #14
What factor is likely to cause the least impact on the application layer throughput of an 802.11n client station in a 2.4 GHz HT BSS?
A. Increasing or decreasing the number of spatial streams in use by the client station and AP
B. Implementing Fast BSS Transition (FT) for roaming
C. Implementation of several other clients in the same BSS using 802
D. RF interference from more than 10 nearby Bluetooth transmitters
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #15
A client complains of low data rates on his computer. When you evaluate the situation, you see that the signal strength is -84 dBm and the noise floor is -96 dBm. The client is an 802.11ac client and connects to an 802.11ac AP. Both the client and AP are 2x2:2 devices. What is the likely cause of the low data rate issue?
A. Weak signal strength
B. CAT5e cabling run to the AP
C. Too few spatial streams
D. Lack of support for 802
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #16
You are implementing a VHT-capable AP. Which one of the following channels is available in the802.11-2016 standard that was not available before the ratification of 802.11 ac?
A. 6
B. 61
C. 53
D. 44
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #17
What statement is true concerning the use of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation method in IEEE 802.11 WLANs?
A. OFDM implements BPSK modulation to allow for data rates up to 7 Gbps
B. OFDM was first introduced in 802
C. OFDM modulation is used only in 5 GHz 802
D. OFDM was used by Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) PHY devices
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #18
What is appended to the end of each 802.11 data frame after the payload?
A. reamble
B. AC header
C. HY header
D. CS
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #19
When a client station sends a broadcast probe request frame with a wildcard SSID, how do APs respond?
A. Each AP responds in turn after preparing a probe response and winning contention
B. For each probe request frame, only one AP may reply with a probe response
C. Each AP checks with the DHCP server to see if it can respond and then acts accordingly
D. After waiting a SIFS, all APs reply at the same time with a probe response
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #20
What ID is typically mapped to an AP's MAC address if a single BSS is implemented?
A. SSID
B. Device ID
C. VLAN ID
D. BSSID
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #21
You manage a WLAN with 100 802.11ac access points. All access points are configured to use 80 MHz channels. In a particular BSS, only 40 MHz communications are seen. What is the likely cause of this behavior?
A. All clients implement single spatial stream radios
B. The clients are all 802
C. The AP is improperly configured to use only 40 MHz of the 80 MHz allocated bandwidth
D. The short guard interval is also enabled
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #22
You have implemented an 802.11ax WLAN for a customer. All APs are four stream HE APs. The customer states that it is essential that most of the clients can use the OFDMA modulation scheme. What do you tell the customer? OFDMA is a new modulation scheme introduced in 802.11ax that allows multiple users to share the same channel by dividing it into smaller subchannels called resource units (RUs). This improves the efficiency and capacity of the WLAN by reducing contention and overhead. However, to use OFDMA, both the AP and the client must support 802.11ax and negotiate the parameters of the subchannel allocation.Therefore, the customer needs to upgrade the clients that require OFDMA to 802.11ax devices12. The other options are not correct because they do not reflect the reality of OFDMA.Option B is incorrect because OFDMA is a mandatory feature of 802.11ax for both downlink and uplink transmissions, and all 802.11ax APs must support it1. Option C is incorrect because OFDM and OFDMA are different modulation schemes, and OFDM does not allow multiple users to share the same channel.Option D is incorrect because 802.11ac devices cannot support OFDMA through driver upgrades, as they lack the hardware and firmware capabilities to do so2.
A. The clients that must support OFDMA must also be upgraded to 802
B. OFDMA is an optional feature of 802
C. All 5 GHz PHYs use OFDM modulation, so you will achieve OFDMA everywhere in 5 GHz
D. If the devices support 802
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #23
What can an impedance mismatch in the RF cables and connectors cause?
A. xcessive VSWR
B. ncreased range of the RF signal
C. ncreased amplitude of the RF signal
D. ewer MCS values in the MCS table
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #24
What is appended to the end of each 802.11 data frame after the payload?
A. Preamble
B. MAC header
C. PHY header
D. FCS
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #25
What is appended to the end of each 802.11 data frame after the payload?
A. Preamble
B. MAC header
C. PHY header
D. FCS
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #26
AS an RF wave propagates through space, the wave front experiences natural expansion that reduces its signal strength in any specific remote area. What describes the rate at which this expansion happens?
A. Frontwave thinning theory
B. Ohm's law
C. Return loss or through loss
D. Inverse square law
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #27
A WLAN transmitter that emits a 50 mW signal is connected to a cable with 3 dB loss. If the cable is connected to an antenna with 9dBi gain, what is the EIRP at the antenna element?
A. 26 dBm
B. 13 dBm
C. 23 dBm
D. 10 dBm
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #28
You administer a small WLAN with nine access points. As a small business, you do not run a RADIUS server and use WPA2-Personal for security and the APs are in autonomous mode. Recently, you changed the passphrase for WPA2-Personal in all APs and clients. Several users are now reporting the inability to connect to the network at times and it is constrained to one area of the building and those clients work properly elsewhere. When using a WLAN scanner, you see that the AP covering that area is online and has a strong signal. No other changes have been made to the environment and all access points are the same model. What is the likely problem?
A. he AP that primarily covers the problem area is improperly configured
B. he clients are improperly configured
C. he AP that primarily covers the problem area has failed
D. he clients have failed network adapters
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #29
You are troubleshooting a controller-based AP that is unable to locate the controller. DHCP is not used and the controller is located at 10.10.10.81/24 while the AP is on the 10.10.16.0/24 network. Of the listed options, what should be inspected to verify proper configuration?
A. TFTP
B. Controller hosts file
C. DNS
D. WINS
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #30
Which directional antenna types are commonly used by indoor Wi-Fi devices in a MIMO multiple spatial stream implementation?
A. ADipole and yagi
B. BGrid and sector
C. CPatch and panel
D. DDish and grid
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #31
When a client station sends a broadcast probe request frame with a wildcard SSID, how do APs respond?
A. Each AP responds in turn after preparing a probe response and winning contention
B. For each probe request frame, only one AP may reply with a probe response
C. Each AP checks with the DHCP server to see if it can respond and then acts accordingly
D. After waiting a SIFS, all APs reply at the same time with a probe response
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #32
You are implementing a VHT-capable AP.Which one of the following channels is available in the 802.11-2016 standard that was not available before the ratification of 802.11 ac?
A. 56
B. 161
C. 153
D. 144
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #33
When a client station sends a broadcast probe request frame with a wildcard SSID, how do APsrespond?
A. ach AP responds in turn after preparing a probe response and winning contention
B. or each probe request frame, only one AP may reply with a probe response
C. ach AP checks with the DHCP server to see if it can respond and then acts accordingly
D. fter waiting a SIFS, all APs reply at the same time with a probe response
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #34
What is the most effective method for testing roaming in relation to 802.11 VoIP handsets?
A. Use a spectrum analyzer to monitor RF activity during a VoIP call
B. Place a call with the handset and move around the facility to test quality during roaming
C. Use a protocol analyzer to capture the traffic generated when a laptop roams
D. Use the built-in roaming monitor built into all VoIP handsets
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #35
When an ACK frame is not received by the transmitting STA, what is assumed?
A. The receiver processed the frame, but did not respond with an ACK frame because 802
B. The frame was correctly delivered
C. The frame was not delivered and must be retransmitted
D. The receiver is offline
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #36
You are a small business wireless network consultant and provide WLAN services for various companies. You receive a call from one of your customers stating that their laptop computers suddenly started experiencing much slower data transfers while connected to the WLAN. This company is located in a multi-tenant office building and the WLAN was designed to support laptops, tablets and mobile phones. What could cause a sudden change in performance for the laptop computers?
A. A few of your customer's users have Bluetooth enabled wireless headsets
B. A new tenant in the building has set their AP to the same RF channel that your customer is using
C. The sky was not as cloudy that day as it typically is and the sun also radiates electromagnetic waves
D. The antennas in the laptops have been repositioned
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #37
An 802.11 WLAN transmitter that emits a 50 mW signal is connected to a cable with 3 dB of loss. The cable is connected to an antenna with 16 dBi of gain. What is the power level at the Intentional Radiator?
A. 25 mW
B. 250 mW
C. 500 mW
D. 1000 mW
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #38
An 802.11-based network uses an AP and has several connecting clients. The clients include iPhones,iPads, laptops and one desktop. What WLAN use case is represented?
A. d-hoc
B. PAN
C. SS
D. BSS
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #39
When an ACK frame is not received by the transmitting STA, what is assumed?
A. The receiver processed the frame, but did not respond with an ACK frame because 802
B. The frame was correctly delivered
C. The frame was not delivered and must be retransmitted
D. The receiver is offline
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #40
Which one of the following 802.11 PHYs is more likely to be used in an industrial deployment but not likely to be used in standard office deployments?
A. HT
B. T
C. 1G
D. FDM
View answer
Correct Answer: C

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