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Free AWS SAA-C03 Practice Questions & Answers 2026 Part5

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Question #1
A company currently stores 5 TB of data in on-premises block storage systems. The company's current storage solution provides limited space for additional data. The company runs applications on premises that must be able to retrieve frequently accessed data with low latency. The company requires a cloud-based storage solution. Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency? The company needs a cloud-based storage solution for frequently accessed data with low latency, while retaining their current on-premises infrastructure for some data storage. AWS Storage Gateway'sVolume Gateway with cached volumesis the most appropriate solution for this scenario. AWS Storage Gateway - Volume Gateway (Cached Volumes): Volume Gateway with cached volumesallows you to store frequently accessed data in the AWS Cloud while keeping the most recently accessed data cached locally on-premises. This ensures low-latency access to active data while providing scalability for the rest of the data in the cloud. The cached volume option stores the primary data in Amazon S3 but caches frequently accessed data locally, ensuring fast access. This configuration is well-suited for applications that require fast access to frequently used data but can tolerate cloud-based storage for the rest. Since the company is facing limited on-premises storage, cached volumes provide an ideal solution, as they reduce the need for additional on-premises storage infrastructure. Why Not the Other Options?: Option A (S3 File Gateway): S3 File Gateway provides a file-based interface (SMB/NFS) for storing data directly in S3. While it is great for file storage, the company's need for block-level storage with iSCSI targets makes Volume Gateway a better fit. Option C (Volume Gateway - Stored Volumes): Stored volumes keep all the data on-premises and asynchronously back up to AWS. This would not address the company's storage limitations since they would still need substantial on-premises storage. Option D (Tape Gateway): Tape Gateway is designed for archiving and backup, not for frequently accessed low-latency data. AWS Reference: AWS Storage Gateway - Volume Gateway
A. Use Amazon S3 File Gateway Integrate S3 File Gateway with the on-premises applications to store and directly retrieve files by using the SMB file system
B. Use an AWS Storage Gateway Volume Gateway with cached volumes as iSCSt targets
C. Use an AWS Storage Gateway Volume Gateway with stored volumes as iSCSI targets
D. Use an AWS Storage Gateway Tape Gateway
View answer
Correct Answer: B

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Question #2
A company has an application that generates a large number of files, each approximately 5 MB in size. The files are stored in Amazon S3. Company policy requires the files to be stored for 4 years before they can be deleted. Immediate accessibility is always required as the files contain critical business data that is not easy to reproduce. The files are frequently accessed in the first 30 days of the object creation but are rarely accessed after the first 30 days.Which storage solution is MOST cost-effective?
A. Create an S3 bucket lifecycle policy to move files from S3 Standard to S3 Glacier 30 days from object creation
B. Create an S3 bucket lifecycle policy to move files from S3 Standard to S3 One Zone-Infrequent Access (S3 One Zone-IA) 30 days from object creation
C. Create an S3 bucket lifecycle policy to move files from S3 Standard to S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) 30 days from object creation
D. Create an S3 bucket lifecycle policy to move files from S3 Standard to S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) 30 days from object creation
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #3
A website runs a custom web application that receives a burst of traffic each day at noon. The users upload new pictures and content daily, but have been complaining of timeouts.The architecture uses Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling groups, and the application consistently takes 1 minute to initiate upon boot up before responding to user requests.How should a solutions architect redesign the architecture to better respond to changing traffic?
A. Configure a Network Load Balancer with a slow start configuration
B. Configure Amazon ElastiCache for Redis to offload direct requests from the EC2 instances
C. Configure Amazon CloudFront to use an Application Load Balancer as the origin
D. Configure an Auto Scaling step scaling policy with an EC2 instance warmup condition
View answer
Correct Answer: d
Question #4
A company runs an online marketplace web application on AWS. The application serves hundreds of thousands of users during peak hours. The company needs a scalable, near-real-time solution to share the details of millions of financial transactions with several other internal applications. Transactions also need to be processed to remove sensitive data before being stored in a document database for low-latency retrieval.What should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements?
A. Store the transactions data into Amazon DynamoDB
B. Stream the transactions data into Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to store data in Amazon DynamoDB and Amazon S3
C. Stream the transactions data into Amazon Kinesis Data Streams
D. Store the batched transactions data in Amazon S3 as files
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #5
A company has a web application that stores user transactions in an Amazon DynamoDB table. To comply with regulations, the company must retain a copy of user transaction data for 7 years.Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. reate an Amazon EventBridge rule to invoke an AWS Lambda function
B. se DynamoDB point-in-time recovery to back up the table continuously
C. reate an on-demand backup of the table by using DynamoDB
D. se AWS Backup to create backup schedules and retention policies for the table
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #6
A company uses Amazon S3 to store its confidential audit documents. The S3 bucket uses bucket policies to restrict access to audit team IAM user credentials according to the principle of least privilege. Company managers are worried about accidental deletion of documents in the S3 bucket and want a more secure solution.What should a solutions architect do to secure the audit documents?
A. Enable the versioning and MFA Delete features on the S3 bucket
B. Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) on the IAM user credentials for each audit team IAM user account
C. Add an S3 Lifecycle policy to the audit team's IAM user accounts to deny the s3:DeleteObject action during audit dates
D. Use AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) to encrypt the S3 bucket and restrict audit team IAM user accounts from accessing the KMS key
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #7
An ecommerce company wants to launch a one-deal-a-day website on AWS. Each day will feature exactly one product on sale for a period of 24 hours. The company wants to be able to handle millions of requests each hour with millisecond latency during peak hours.Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Use Amazon S3 to host the full website in different S3 buckets
B. Deploy the full website on Amazon EC2 instances that run in Auto Scaling groups across multiple Availability Zones
C. Migrate the full application to run in containers
D. Use an Amazon S3 bucket to host the website's static content
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #8
A company collects data for temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure in cities across multiple continents. The average volume of data that the company collects from each site daily is 500 GB. Each site has a high-speed Internet connection.The company wants to aggregate the data from all these global sites as quickly as possible in a single Amazon S3 bucket. The solution must minimize operational complexity.Which solution meets these requirements?
A. Turn on S3 Transfer Acceleration on the destination S3 bucket
B. Upload the data from each site to an S3 bucket in the closest Region
C. Schedule AWS Snowball Edge Storage Optimized device jobs daily to transfer data from each site to the closest Region
D. Upload the data from each site to an Amazon EC2 instance in the closest Region
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #9
A company is developing a two-tier web application on AWS. The company's developers have deployed the application on an Amazon EC2 instance that connects directly to a backend Amazon RDS database. The company must not hardcode database credentials in the application. The company must also implement a solution to automatically rotate the database credentials on a regular basis.Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Store the database credentials in the instance metadata
B. Store the database credentials in a configuration file in an encrypted Amazon S3 bucket
C. Store the database credentials as a secret in AWS Secrets Manager
D. Store the database credentials as encrypted parameters in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #10
A company runs multiple Windows workloads on AWS. The company's employees use Windows file shares that are hosted on two Amazon EC2 instances. The file shares synchronize data between themselves and maintain duplicate copies. The company wants a highly available and durable storage solution that preserves how users currently access the files.What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Migrate all the data to Amazon S3
B. Set up an Amazon S3 File Gateway
C. Extend the file share environment to Amazon FSx for Windows File Server with a Multi-AZ configuration
D. Extend the file share environment to Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) with a Multi-AZ configuration
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #11
An application runs on an Amazon EC2 instance in a VPC. The application processes logs that are stored in an Amazon S3 bucket. The EC2 instance needs to access the S3 bucket without connectivity to the internet. Which solution will provide private network connectivity to Amazon S3?
A. Create a gateway VPC endpoint to the S3 bucket
B. Stream the logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs
C. Create an instance profile on Amazon EC2 to allow S3 access
D. Create an Amazon API Gateway API with a private link to access the S3 endpoint
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #12
A company has registered its domain name with Amazon Route 53. The company uses Amazon API Gateway in the ca-central-1 Region as a public interface for its backend microservice APIs. Third-party services consume the APIs securely. The company wants to design its API Gateway URL with the company's domain name and corresponding certificate so that the third-party services can use HTTPS.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Create stage variables in API Gateway with Name="Endpoint-URL" and Value="Company Domain Name" to overwrite the default URL
B. Create Route 53 DNS records with the company's domain name
C. Create a Regional API Gateway endpoint
D. Create a Regional API Gateway endpoint
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #13
A company is planning to use an Amazon DynamoDB table for data storage. The company is concerned about cost optimization. The table will not be used on most mornings. In the evenings, the read and write traffic will often be unpredictable. When traffic spikes occur, they will happen very quickly.What should a solutions architect recommend?
A. Create a DynamoDB table in on-demand capacity mode
B. Create a DynamoDB table with a global secondary index
C. Create a DynamoDB table with provisioned capacity and auto scaling
D. Create a DynamoDB table in provisioned capacity mode, and configure it as a global table
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #14
A company is developing an application that provides order shipping statistics for retrieval by a REST API. The company wants to extract the shipping statistics, organize the data into an easy-to-read HTML format, and send the report to several email addresses at the same time every morning.Which combination of steps should a solutions architect take to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Configure the application to send the data to Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose
B. Use Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES) to format the data and to send the report by email
C. Create an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) scheduled event that invokes an AWS Glue job to query the application's API for the data
D. Create an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) scheduled event that invokes an AWS Lambda function to query the application's API for the data
E. Store the application data in Amazon S3
View answer
Correct Answer: BD
Question #15
A company needs to keep user transaction data in an Amazon DynamoDB table. The company must retain the data for 7 years.What is the MOST operationally efficient solution that meets these requirements?
A. Use DynamoDB point-in-time recovery to back up the table continuously
B. Use AWS Backup to create backup schedules and retention policies for the table
C. Create an on-demand backup of the table by using the DynamoDB console
D. Create an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) rule to invoke an AWS Lambda function
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #16
A company needs to store its accounting records in Amazon S3. The records must be immediately accessible for 1 year and then must be archived for an additional 9 years. No one at the company, including administrative users and root users, can be able to delete the records during the entire 10-year period. The records must be stored with maximum resiliency.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Store the records in S3 Glacier for the entire 10-year period
B. Store the records by using S3 Intelligent-Tiering
C. Use an S3 Lifecycle policy to transition the records from S3 Standard to S3 Glacier Deep Archive after 1 year
D. Use an S3 Lifecycle policy to transition the records from S3 Standard to S3 One Zone-Infrequent Access (S3 One Zone-IA) after 1 year
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #17
A company uses NFS to store large video files in on-premises network attached storage. Each video file ranges in size from 1 MB to 500 GB. The total storage is 70 TB and is no longer growing. The company decides to migrate the video files to Amazon S3. The company must migrate the video files as soon as possible while using the least possible network bandwidth.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Create an S3 bucket
B. Create an AWS Snowball Edge job
C. Deploy an S3 File Gateway on premises
D. Set up an AWS Direct Connect connection between the on-premises network and AWS
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #18
A company provides a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service that uses UDP connections. The service consists of Amazon EC2 instances that run in an Auto Scaling group. The company has deployments across multiple AWS Regions.The company needs to route users to the Region with the lowest latency. The company also needs automated failover between Regions.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Deploy a Network Load Balancer (NLB) and an associated target group
B. Deploy an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and an associated target group
C. Deploy a Network Load Balancer (NLB) and an associated target group
D. Deploy an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and an associated target group
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #19
A company runs multiple Windows workloads on AWS. The company's employees use Windows file shares that are hosted on two Amazon EC2 instances. The file shares synchronize data between themselves and maintain duplicate copies. The company wants a highly available and durable storage solution that preserves how users currently access the files.What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Migrate all the data to Amazon S3
B. Set up an Amazon S3 File Gateway
C. Extend the file share environment to Amazon FSx for Windows File Server with a Multi-AZ configuration
D. Extend the file share environment to Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) with a Multi-AZ configuration
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #20
A company is running a popular social media website. The website gives users the ability to upload images to share with other users. The company wants to make sure that the images do not contain inappropriate content. The company needs a solution that minimizes development effort.What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Use Amazon Comprehend to detect inappropriate content
B. Use Amazon Rekognition to detect inappropriate content
C. Use Amazon SageMaker to detect inappropriate content
D. Use AWS Fargate to deploy a custom machine learning model to detect inappropriate content
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #21
A company uses Amazon EC2 Reserved Instances to run its data processing workload. The nightly job typically takes 7 hours to run and must finish within a 10-hour time window.The company anticipates temporary increases in demand at the end of each month that will cause the job to run over the time limit with the capacity of the current resources.Once started, the processing job cannot be interrupted before completion. The company wants to implement a solution that would provide increased resource capacity as cost-effectively as possible.What should a solutions architect do to accomplish this?
A. Deploy On-Demand Instances during periods of high demand
B. Create a second EC2 reservation for additional instances
C. Deploy Spot Instances during periods of high demand
D. Increase the EC2 instance size in the EC2 reservation to support the increased workload
View answer
Correct Answer: a
Question #22
A company's application integrates with multiple software-as-a-service (SaaS) sources for data collection. The company runs Amazon EC2 instances to receive the data and to upload the data to an Amazon S3 bucket for analysis. The same EC2 instance that receives and uploads the data also sends a notification to the user when an upload is complete. The company has noticed slow application performance and wants to improve the performance as much as possible.Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. reate an Auto Scaling group so that EC2 instances can scale out
B. reate an Amazon AppFlow flow to transfer data between each SaaS source and the S3 bucket
C. reate an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) rule for each SaaS source to send output data
D. reate a Docker container to use instead of an EC2 instance
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #23
A company needs guaranteed Amazon EC2 capacity in three specific Availability Zones in a specific AWS Region for an upcoming event that will last 1 week.What should the company do to guarantee the EC2 capacity?
A. Purchase Reserved Instances that specify the Region needed
B. Create an On-Demand Capacity Reservation that specifies the Region needed
C. Purchase Reserved Instances that specify the Region and three Availability Zones needed
D. Create an On-Demand Capacity Reservation that specifies the Region and three Availability Zones needed
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #24
A company is hosting a static website on Amazon S3 and is using Amazon Route 53 for DNS. The website is experiencing increased demand from around the world. The company must decrease latency for users who access the website.Which solution meets these requirements MOST cost-effectively?
A. Replicate the S3 bucket that contains the website to all AWS Regions
B. Provision accelerators in AWS Global Accelerator
C. Add an Amazon CloudFront distribution in front of the S3 bucket
D. Enable S3 Transfer Acceleration on the bucket
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #25
A company runs a photo processing application that needs to frequently upload and download pictures from Amazon S3 buckets that are located in the same AWS Region. A solutions architect has noticed an increased cost in data transfer fees and needs to implement a solution to reduce these costs.How can the solutions architect meet this requirement?
A. Deploy Amazon API Gateway into a public subnet and adjust the route table to route S3 calls through it
B. Deploy a NAT gateway into a public subnet and attach an endpoint policy that allows access to the S3 buckets
C. Deploy the application into a public subnet and allow it to route through an internet gateway to access the S3 buckets
D. Deploy an S3 VPC gateway endpoint into the VPC and attach an endpoint policy that allows access to the S3 buckets
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #26
A solutions architect is developing a VPC architecture that includes multiple subnets. The architecture will host applications that use Amazon EC2 instances and Amazon RDS DB instances. The architecture consists of six subnets in two Availability Zones. Each Availability Zone includes a public subnet, a private subnet, and a dedicated subnet for databases. Only EC2 instances that run in the private subnets can have access to the RDS databases.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Create a new route table that excludes the route to the public subnets' CIDR blocks
B. Create a security group that denies inbound traffic from the security group that is assigned to instances in the public subnets
C. Create a security group that allows inbound traffic from the security group that is assigned to instances in the private subnets
D. Create a new peering connection between the public subnets and the private subnets
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #27
A solutions architect is designing a new hybrid architecture to extend a company's on-premises infrastructure to AWS. The company requires a highly available connection with consistent low latency to an AWS Region. The company needs to minimize costs and is willing to accept slower traffic if the primary connection fails.What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Provision an AWS Direct Connect connection to a Region
B. Provision a VPN tunnel connection to a Region for private connectivity
C. Provision an AWS Direct Connect connection to a Region
D. Provision an AWS Direct Connect connection to a Region
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #28
A company has a two-tier application architecture that runs in public and private subnets. Amazon EC2 instances running the web application are in the public subnet and an EC2 instance for the database runs on the private subnet. The web application instances and the database are running in a single Availability Zone (AZ).Which combination of steps should a solutions architect take to provide high availability for this architecture?(Select TWO.)
A. Create new public and private subnets in the same AZ
B. Create an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group and Application Load Balancer spanning multiple AZs for the web application instances
C. Add the existing web application instances to an Auto Scaling group behind an Application Load Balancer
D. Create new public and private subnets in a new AZ
E. Create new public and private subnets in the same VPC, each in a new AZ
View answer
Correct Answer: be
Question #29
A company has a social media application that is experiencing rapid user growth. The current architecture uses t-family Amazon EC2 instances. The current architecture struggles to handle the increasing number of user posts and images. The application experiences performance slowdowns during peak usage times.A solutions architect needs to design an updated architecture that will resolve the performance issues and scale as usage increases.Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. se Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) to buffer incoming posts
B. eploy multiple EC2 instances in the same family
C. se the largest Amazon EC2 instance in the same family to host the application
D. se an Amazon API Gateway REST API and AWS Lambda functions to process requests
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #30
A company is storing backup files by using Amazon S3 Standard storage. The files are accessed frequently for 1 month. However, the files are not accessed after 1 month. The company must keep the files indefinitely.Which storage solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?
A. Configure S3 Intelligent-Tiering to automatically migrate objects
B. Create an S3 Lifecycle configuration to transition objects from S3 Standard to S3 Glacier Deep Archive after 1 month
C. Create an S3 Lifecycle configuration to transition objects from S3 Standard to S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) after 1 month
D. Create an S3 Lifecycle configuration to transition objects from S3 Standard to S3 One Zone-Infrequent Access (S3 One Zone-IA) after 1 month
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #31
A company is implementing a new business application. The application runs on two Amazon EC2 instances and uses an Amazon S3 bucket for document storage. A solutions architect needs to ensure that the EC2 instances can access the S3 bucket.What should the solutions architect do to meet this requirement?
A. Create an IAM role that grants access to the S3 bucket
B. Create an IAM policy that grants access to the S3 bucket
C. Create an IAM group that grants access to the S3 bucket
D. Create an IAM user that grants access to the S3 bucket
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #32
A company has an application that runs on Amazon EC2 instances and uses an Amazon Aurora database. The EC2 instances connect to the database by using user names and passwords that are stored locally in a file. The company wants to minimize the operational overhead of credential management.What should a solutions architect do to accomplish this goal?
A. Use AWS Secrets Manager
B. Use AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store
C. Create an Amazon S3 bucket to store objects that are encrypted with an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) encryption key
D. Create an encrypted Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume for each EC2 instance
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #33
A company has registered its domain name with Amazon Route 53. The company uses Amazon API Gateway in the ca-central-1 Region as a public interface for its backend microservice APIs. Third-party services consume the APIs securely. The company wants to design its API Gateway URL with the company's domain name and corresponding certificate so that the third-party services can use HTTPS.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Create stage variables in API Gateway with Name="Endpoint-URL" and Value="Company Domain Name" to overwrite the default URL
B. Create Route 53 DNS records with the company's domain name
C. Create a Regional API Gateway endpoint
D. Create a Regional API Gateway endpoint
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #34
A company is migrating a distributed application to AWS. The application serves variable workloads. The legacy platform consists of a primary server that coordinates jobs across multiple compute nodes. The company wants to modernize the application with a solution that maximizes resiliency and scalability.How should a solutions architect design the architecture to meet these requirements?
A. Configure an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as a destination for the jobs
B. Configure an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as a destination for the jobs
C. Implement the primary server and the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group
D. Implement the primary server and the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #35
A company receives 10 TB of instrumentation data each day from several machines located at a single factory. The data consists of JSON files stored on a storage area network (SAN) in an on-premises data center located within the factory. The company wants to send this data to Amazon S3 where it can be accessed by several additional systems that provide critical near-real-time analytics. A secure transfer is important because the data is considered sensitive.Which solution offers the MOST reliable data transfer?
A. AWS DataSync over public internet
B. AWS DataSync over AWS Direct Connect
C. AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) over public internet
D. AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) over AWS Direct Connect
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #36
A company runs an application that stores and shares photos. Users upload the photos to an Amazon S3 bucket. Every day, users upload approximately 150 photos. The company wants to design a solution that creates a thumbnail of each new photo and stores the thumbnail in a second S3 bucket.Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?
A. onfigure an Amazon EventBridge scheduled rule to invoke a script every minute on a memory- optimized Amazon EC2 instance that is always on
B. onfigure S3 Storage Lens to invoke an AWS Lambda function each time a user uploads a new photo to the application
C. onfigure an Amazon EventBridge scheduled rule to invoke a scrip! every minute on a long-running Amazon EMR cluster
D. onfigure an S3 event notification to invoke an AWS Lambda function each time a user uploads a new photo to the application
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #37
A company has an application that ingests incoming messages. Dozens of other applications and microservices then quickly consume these messages. The number of messages varies drastically and sometimes increases suddenly to 100,000 each second. The company wants to decouple the solution and increase scalability.Which solution meets these requirements?
A. Persist the messages to Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics
B. Deploy the ingestion application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group to scale the number of EC2 instances based on CPU metrics
C. Write the messages to Amazon Kinesis Data Streams with a single shard
D. Publish the messages to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic with multiple Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SOS) subscriptions
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #38
A company has an application that provides marketing services to stores. The services are based on previous purchases by store customers. The stores upload transaction data to the company through SFTP, and the data is processed and analyzed to generate new marketing offers. Some of the files can exceed 200 GB in size.Recently, the company discovered that some of the stores have uploaded files that contain personally identifiable information (PII) that should not have been included. The company wants administrators to be alerted if PII is shared again. The company also wants to automate remediation.What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements with the LEAST development effort?
A. Use an Amazon S3 bucket as a secure transfer point
B. Use an Amazon S3 bucket as a secure transfer point
C. Implement custom scanning algorithms in an AWS Lambda function
D. Implement custom scanning algorithms in an AWS Lambda function
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #39
A company runs a highly available image-processing application on Amazon EC2 instances in a single VPC. The EC2 instances run inside several subnets across multiple Availability Zones. The EC2 instances do not communicate with each other. However, the EC2 instances download images from Amazon S3 and upload images to Amazon S3 through a single NAT gateway. The company is concerned about data transfer charges.What is the MOST cost-effective way for the company to avoid Regional data transfer charges?
A. Launch the NAT gateway in each Availability Zone
B. Replace the NAT gateway with a NAT instance
C. Deploy a gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon S3
D. Provision an EC2 Dedicated Host to run the EC2 instances
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #40
A company is using a SQL database to store movie data that is publicly accessible. The database runs on an Amazon RDS Single-AZ DB instance. A script runs queries at random intervals each day to record the number of new movies that have been added to the database. The script must report a final total during business hours.The company's development team notices that the database performance is inadequate for development tasks when the script is running. A solutions architect must recommend a solution to resolve this issue.Which solution will meet this requirement with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Modify the DB instance to be a Multi-AZ deployment
B. Create a read replica of the database
C. Instruct the development team to manually export the entries in the database at the end of each day
D. Use Amazon ElastiCache to cache the common queries that the script runs against the database
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #41
A company wants to migrate its on-premises application to AWS. The application produces output files that vary in size from tens of gigabytes to hundreds of terabytes. The application data must be stored in a standard file system structure. The company wants a solution that scales automatically. is highly available, and requires minimum operational overhead.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Migrate the application to run as containers on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS)
B. Migrate the application to run as containers on Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS)
C. Migrate the application to Amazon EC2 instances in a Multi-AZ Auto Scaling group
D. Migrate the application to Amazon EC2 instances in a Multi-AZ Auto Scaling group
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #42
An application development team is designing a microservice that will convert large images to smaller, compressed images. When a user uploads an image through the web interface, the microservice should store the image in an Amazon S3 bucket, process and compress the image with an AWS Lambda function, and store the image in its compressed form in a different S3 bucket.A solutions architect needs to design a solution that uses durable, stateless components to process the images automatically.Which combination of actions will meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Create an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue
B. Configure the Lambda function to use the Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as the invocation source
C. Configure the Lambda function to monitor the S3 bucket for new uploads
D. Launch an Amazon EC2 instance to monitor an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue
E. Configure an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) event to monitor the S3 bucket
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #43
A company is building an application in the AWS Cloud. The application will store data in Amazon S3 buckets in two AWS Regions. The company must use an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) customer managed key to encrypt all data that is stored in the S3 buckets. The data in both S3 buckets must be encrypted and decrypted with the same KMS key. The data and the key must be stored in each of the two Regions.Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Create an S3 bucket in each Region
B. Create a customer managed multi-Region KMS key
C. Create a customer managed KMS key and an S3 bucket in each Region
D. Create a customer managed KMS key and an S3 bucket in each Region
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #44
A company hosts a data lake on AWS. The data lake consists of data in Amazon S3 and Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL. The company needs a reporting solution that provides data visualization and includes all the data sources within the data lake. Only the company's management team should have full access to all the visualizations. The rest of the company should have only limited access.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Create an analysis in Amazon QuickSight
B. Create an analysis in Amazon QuickSight
C. Create an AWS Glue table and crawler for the data in Amazon S3
D. Create an AWS Glue table and crawler for the data in Amazon S3
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #45
A company is hosting a web application on AWS using a single Amazon EC2 instance that stores user-uploaded documents in an Amazon EBS volume. For better scalability and availability, the company duplicated the architecture and created a second EC2 instance and EBS volume in another Availability Zone, placing both behind an Application Load Balancer. After completing this change, users reported that, each time they refreshed the website, they could see one subset of their documents or the other, but never all of the documents at the same time.What should a solutions architect propose to ensure users see all of their documents at once?
A. Copy the data so both EBS volumes contain all the documents
B. Configure the Application Load Balancer to direct a user to the server with the documents
C. Copy the data from both EBS volumes to Amazon EFS
D. Configure the Application Load Balancer to send the request to both servers
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #46
A company performs monthly maintenance on its AWS infrastructure. During these maintenance activities, the company needs to rotate the credentials for its Amazon RDS for MySQL databases across multiple AWS Regions.Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Store the credentials as secrets in AWS Secrets Manager
B. Store the credentials as secrets in AWS Systems Manager by creating a secure string parameter
C. Store the credentials in an Amazon S3 bucket that has server-side encryption (SSE) enabled
D. Encrypt the credentials as secrets by using AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) multi-Region customer managed keys
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #47
A company has an Amazon S3 bucket that contains critical data. The company must protect the data from accidental deletion.Which combination of steps should a solutions architect take to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Enable versioning on the S3 bucket
B. Enable MFA Delete on the S3 bucket
C. Create a bucket policy on the S3 bucket
D. Enable default encryption on the S3 bucket
E. Create a lifecycle policy for the objects in the S3 bucket
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #48
A company is building an ecommerce web application on AWS. The application sends information about new orders to an Amazon API Gateway REST API to process. The company wants to ensure that orders are processed in the order that they are received.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Use an API Gateway integration to publish a message to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when the application receives an order
B. Use an API Gateway integration to send a message to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) FIFO queue when the application receives an order
C. Use an API Gateway authorizer to block any requests while the application processes an order
D. Use an API Gateway integration to send a message to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) standard queue when the application receives an order
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #49
A company wants to run its critical applications in containers to meet requirements for scalability and availability. The company prefers to focus on maintenance of the critical applications. The company does not want to be responsible for provisioning and managing the underlying infrastructure that runs the containerized workload.What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Use Amazon EC2 instances, and install Docker on the instances
B. Use Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) on Amazon EC2 worker nodes
C. Use Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) on AWS Fargate
D. Use Amazon EC2 instances from an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS)-optimized Amazon Machine Image (AMI)
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #50
A company has several web servers that need to frequently access a common Amazon RDS MySQL Multi-AZ DB instance. The company wants a secure method for the web servers to connect to the database while meeting a security requirement to rotate user credentials frequently.Which solution meets these requirements?
A. Store the database user credentials in AWS Secrets Manager
B. Store the database user credentials in AWS Systems Manager OpsCenter
C. Store the database user credentials in a secure Amazon S3 bucket
D. Store the database user credentials in files encrypted with AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) on the web server file system
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #51
A global company hosts its web application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The web application has static data and dynamic data. The company stores its static data in an Amazon S3 bucket. The company wants to improve performance and reduce latency for the static data and dynamic data. The company is using its own domain name registered with Amazon Route 53.What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that has the S3 bucket and the ALB as origins
B. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that has the ALB as an origin
C. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that has the S3 bucket as an origin
D. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that has the ALB as an origin
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #52
A solutions architect is designing the cloud architecture for a new application being deployed on AWS. The process should run in parallel while adding and removing application nodes as needed based on the number of jobs to be processed. The processor application is stateless. The solutions architect must ensure that the application is loosely coupled and the job items are durably stored.Which design should the solutions architect use?
A. Create an Amazon SNS topic to send the jobs that need to be processed
B. Create an Amazon SQS queue to hold the jobs that need to be processed
C. Create an Amazon SQS queue to hold the jobs that need to be processed
D. Create an Amazon SNS topic to send the jobs that need to be processed
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #53
A company hosts more than 300 global websites and applications. The company requires a platform to analyze more than 30 TB of clickstream data each day.What should a solutions architect do to transmit and process the clickstream data?
A. Design an AWS Data Pipeline to archive the data to an Amazon S3 bucket and run an Amazon EMR cluster with the data to generate analytics
B. Create an Auto Scaling group of Amazon EC2 instances to process the data and send it to an Amazon S3 data lake for Amazon Redshift to use for analysis
C. Cache the data to Amazon CloudFront
D. Collect the data from Amazon Kinesis Data Streams
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #54
A company wants to run a hybrid workload for data processing. The data needs to be accessed by on-premises applications for local data processing using an NFS protocol, and must also be accessible from the AWS Cloud for further analytics and batch processing. Which solution will meet these requirements? AWS Storage Gateway file gateway presents a file interface backed by Amazon S3 and supports NFS. This allows local applications to access data via NFS while also enabling cloud applications to use the data stored in S3 for analytics and processing, fulfilling both hybrid and cloud-native requirements. Reference Extract: 'AWS Storage Gateway file gateway offers NFS and SMB access to data stored in Amazon S3, supporting hybrid workloads for local and cloud access.' Source: AWS Certified Solutions Architect -- Official Study Guide, Hybrid and Storage Gateway section.
A. Use an AWS Storage Gateway file gateway to provide file storage to AWS, then perform analytics on this data in the AWS Cloud
B. Use an AWS Storage Gateway tape gateway to copy the backup of the local data to AWS, then perform analytics on this data in the AWS Cloud
C. Use an AWS Storage Gateway volume gateway in a stored volume configuration to regularly take snapshots of the local data, then copy the data to AWS
D. Use an AWS Storage Gateway volume gateway in a cached volume configuration to back up all the local storage in the AWS Cloud, then perform analytics on this data in the cloud
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #55
How can a law firm make files publicly readable while preventing modifications or deletions until a specific future date?
A. reate an S3 bucket
B. reate an S3 bucket
C. pload files to an S3 bucket for static website hosting
D. pload files to an Amazon S3 bucket configured for static website hosting
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #56
A company is planning to migrate customer records to an Amazon S3 bucket. The company needs to ensure that customer records are protected against unauthorized access and are encrypted in transit and at rest. The company must monitor all access to the S3 bucket.
A. Use AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) to encrypt customer records at rest
B. Use AWS Nitro Enclaves to encrypt customer records at rest
C. Use AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) to encrypt customer records at rest
D. Use server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3) with default settings to encrypt the records at rest
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #57
A company needs the ability to analyze the log files of its proprietary application. The logs are stored in JSON format in an Amazon S3 bucket. Queries will be simple and will run on-demand. A solutions architect needs to perform the analysis with minimal changes to the existing architecture.What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?
A. Use Amazon Redshift to load all the content into one place and run the SQL queries as needed
B. Use Amazon CloudWatch Logs to store the logs
C. Use Amazon Athena directly with Amazon S3 to run the queries as needed
D. Use AWS Glue to catalog the logs
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #58
A company needs the ability to analyze the log files of its proprietary application. The logs are stored in JSON format in an Amazon S3 bucket. Queries will be simple and will run on-demand. A solutions architect needs to perform the analysis with minimal changes to the existing architecture.What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?
A. Use Amazon Redshift to load all the content into one place and run the SQL queries as needed
B. Use Amazon CloudWatch Logs to store the logs
C. Use Amazon Athena directly with Amazon S3 to run the queries as needed
D. Use AWS Glue to catalog the logs
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #59
A gaming company is developing a game that requires significant compute resources to process game logic, player interactions, and real-time updates. The company needs a compute solution that can dynamically scale based on fluctuating player demand while maintaining high performance. The company must use a relational database that can run complex queries.
A. Deploy Amazon EC2 instances to supply compute capacity
B. Refactor the game logic into small, stateless functions
C. Deploy an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) cluster on AWS Fargate to supply compute capacity
D. Use AWS ParallelCluster for high performance computing (HPC)
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #60
A company collects data for temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure in cities across multiple continents. The average volume of data that the company collects from each site daily is 500 GB. Each site has a high-speed Internet connection.The company wants to aggregate the data from all these global sites as quickly as possible in a single Amazon S3 bucket. The solution must minimize operational complexity.Which solution meets these requirements?
A. Turn on S3 Transfer Acceleration on the destination S3 bucket
B. Upload the data from each site to an S3 bucket in the closest Region
C. Schedule AWS Snowball Edge Storage Optimized device jobs daily to transfer data from each site to the closest Region
D. Upload the data from each site to an Amazon EC2 instance in the closest Region
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #61
A company maintains a searchable repository of items on its website. The data is stored in an Amazon RDS for MySQL database table that contains more than 10 million rows. The database has 2 TB of General Purpose SSD storage. There are millions of updates against this data every day through the company's website.The company has noticed that some insert operations are taking 10 seconds or longer. The company has determined that the database storage performance is the problem.Which solution addresses this performance issue?
A. Change the storage type to Provisioned IOPS SSD
B. Change the DB instance to a memory optimized instance class
C. Change the DB instance to a burstable performance instance class
D. Enable Multi-AZ RDS read replicas with MySQL native asynchronous replication
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #62
A company is developing an application that provides order shipping statistics for retrieval by a REST API. The company wants to extract the shipping statistics, organize the data into an easy-to-read HTML format, and send the report to several email addresses at the same time every morning.Which combination of steps should a solutions architect take to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Configure the application to send the data to Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose
B. Use Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES) to format the data and to send the report by email
C. Create an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) scheduled event that invokes an AWS Glue job to query the application's API for the data
D. Create an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) scheduled event that invokes an AWS Lambda function to query the application's API for the data
E. Store the application data in Amazon S3
View answer
Correct Answer: BD
Question #63
How can a law firm make files publicly readable while preventing modifications or deletions until a specific future date?
A. Upload files to an Amazon S3 bucket configured for static website hosting
B. Create an S3 bucket
C. Create an S3 bucket
D. Upload files to an S3 bucket for static website hosting
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #64
A company wants to improve its ability to clone large amounts of production data into a test environment in the same AWS Region. The data is stored in Amazon EC2 instances on Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes. Modifications to the cloned data must not affect the production environment. The software that accesses this data requires consistently high I/O performance.A solutions architect needs to minimize the time that is required to clone the production data into the test environment.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Take EBS snapshots of the production EBS volumes
B. Configure the production EBS volumes to use the EBS Multi-Attach feature
C. Take EBS snapshots of the production EBS volumes
D. Take EBS snapshots of the production EBS volumes
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #65
A company that hosts its web application on AWS wants to ensure all Amazon EC2 instances. Amazon RDS DB instances. and Amazon Redshift clusters are configured with tags. The company wants to minimize the effort of configuring and operating this check.What should a solutions architect do to accomplish this?
A. Use AWS Config rules to define and detect resources that are not properly tagged
B. Use Cost Explorer to display resources that are not properly tagged
C. Write API calls to check all resources for proper tag allocation
D. Write API calls to check all resources for proper tag allocation
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #66
A company runs an online marketplace web application on AWS. The application serves hundreds of thousands of users during peak hours. The company needs a scalable, near-real-time solution to share the details of millions of financial transactions with several other internal applications. Transactions also need to be processed to remove sensitive data before being stored in a document database for low-latency retrieval.What should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements?
A. Store the transactions data into Amazon DynamoDB
B. Stream the transactions data into Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to store data in Amazon DynamoDB and Amazon S3
C. Stream the transactions data into Amazon Kinesis Data Streams
D. Store the batched transactions data in Amazon S3 as files
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #67
A company is launching a new application and will display application metrics on an Amazon CloudWatch dashboard. The company's product manager needs to access this dashboard periodically. The product manager does not have an AWS account. A solutions architect must provide access to the product manager by following the principle of least privilege.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Share the dashboard from the CloudWatch console
B. Create an IAM user specifically for the product manager
C. Create an IAM user for the company's employees
D. Deploy a bastion server in a public subnet
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #68
A company needs to configure a real-time data ingestion architecture for its application. The company needs an API, a process that transforms data as the data is streamed, and a storage solution for the data.Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Deploy an Amazon EC2 instance to host an API that sends data to an Amazon Kinesis data stream
B. Deploy an Amazon EC2 instance to host an API that sends data to AWS Glue
C. Configure an Amazon API Gateway API to send data to an Amazon Kinesis data stream
D. Configure an Amazon API Gateway API to send data to AWS Glue
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #69
A company is deploying a new public web application to AWS. The application will run behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The application needs to be encrypted at the edge with an SSL/TLS certificate that is issued by an external certificate authority (CA). The certificate must be rotated each year before the certificate expires.What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Use AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) to issue an SSL/TLS certificate
B. Use AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) to issue an SSL/TLS certificate
C. Use AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) Private Certificate Authority to issue an SSL/TLS certificate from the root CA
D. Use AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) to import an SSL/TLS certificate
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #70
A company runs an application on Amazon EC2 instances. The company needs to implement a disaster recovery DR solution for the application. The DR solution needs to have a recovery time objective RTO of less than 4 hours. The DR solution also needs to use the fewest possible AWS resources during normal operations.Which solution will meet these requirements in the MOST operationally efficient way?
A. Create Amazon Machine Images AMIs to back up the EC2 instances
B. Create Amazon Machine Images AMIs to back up the EC2 instances
C. Launch EC2 instances in a secondary AWS Region
D. Launch EC2 instances in a secondary Availability Zone
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #71
A company recently migrated to AWS and wants to implement a solution to protect the traffic that flows in and out of the production VPC. The company had an inspection server in its on-premises data center. The inspection server performed specific operations such as traffic flow inspection and traffic filtering. The company wants to have the same functionalities in the AWS Cloud.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Use Amazon GuardDuty for traffic inspection and traffic filtering in the production VPC
B. Use Traffic Mirroring to mirror traffic from the production VPC for traffic inspection and filtering
C. Use AWS Network Firewall to create the required rules for traffic inspection and traffic filtering for the production VP
D. Use AWS Firewall Manager to create the required rules for traffic inspection and traffic filtering for the production VPC
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #72
A company is migrating a distributed application to AWS. The application serves variable workloads. The legacy platform consists of a primary server that coordinates jobs across multiple compute nodes. The company wants to modernize the application with a solution that maximizes resiliency and scalability.How should a solutions architect design the architecture to meet these requirements?
A. Configure an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as a destination for the jobs
B. Configure an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as a destination for the jobs
C. Implement the primary server and the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group
D. Implement the primary server and the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #73
A company that hosts its web application on AWS wants to ensure all Amazon EC2 instances. Amazon RDS DB instances. and Amazon Redshift clusters are configured with tags. The company wants to minimize the effort of configuring and operating this check.What should a solutions architect do to accomplish this?
A. Use AWS Config rules to define and detect resources that are not properly tagged
B. Use Cost Explorer to display resources that are not properly tagged
C. Write API calls to check all resources for proper tag allocation
D. Write API calls to check all resources for proper tag allocation
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #74
A company needs to ingest and analyze telemetry data from vehicles at scale for machine learning and reporting.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Use Amazon Timestream for LiveAnalytics to store data points
B. Use Amazon DynamoDB to store data points
C. Use Amazon Neptune to store data points
D. Use Amazon Timestream for LiveAnalytics to store data points
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #75
A company is implementing a new business application. The application runs on two Amazon EC2 instances and uses an Amazon S3 bucket for document storage. A solutions architect needs to ensure that the EC2 instances can access the S3 bucket.What should the solutions architect do to meet this requirement?
A. Create an IAM role that grants access to the S3 bucket
B. Create an IAM policy that grants access to the S3 bucket
C. Create an IAM group that grants access to the S3 bucket
D. Create an IAM user that grants access to the S3 bucket
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #76
A company needs to configure a real-time data ingestion architecture for its application. The company needs an API, a process that transforms data as the data is streamed, and a storage solution for the data.Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Deploy an Amazon EC2 instance to host an API that sends data to an Amazon Kinesis data stream
B. Deploy an Amazon EC2 instance to host an API that sends data to AWS Glue
C. Configure an Amazon API Gateway API to send data to an Amazon Kinesis data stream
D. Configure an Amazon API Gateway API to send data to AWS Glue
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #77
A company is building an ecommerce web application on AWS. The application sends information about new orders to an Amazon API Gateway REST API to process. The company wants to ensure that orders are processed in the order that they are received.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Use an API Gateway integration to publish a message to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when the application receives an order
B. Use an API Gateway integration to send a message to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) FIFO queue when the application receives an order
C. Use an API Gateway authorizer to block any requests while the application processes an order
D. Use an API Gateway integration to send a message to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) standard queue when the application receives an order
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #78
A solutions architect needs to secure an Amazon API Gateway REST API. Users need to be able to log in to the API by using common external social identity providers (IdPs). The social IdPs must use standard authentication protocols such as SAML or OpenID Connect (OIDC). The solutions architect needs to protect the API against attempts to exploit application vulnerabilities.
A. Create an AWS WAF web ACL that is associated with the REST API
B. Subscribe to AWS Shield Advanced
C. Create an Amazon Cognito user pool with a federation to the social IdPs
D. Create an API key in API Gateway
E. Create an IP address filter in AWS WAF that allows only the social IdPs
View answer
Correct Answer: AC
Question #79
A company hosts its main public web application in one AWS Region across multiple Availability Zones. The application uses an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group and an Application Load Balancer (ALB).A web development team needs a cost-optimized compute solution to improve the company's ability to serve dynamic content globally to millions of customers.Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. reate an Amazon CloudFront distribution
B. reate an Amazon S3 bucket with public read access enabled
C. se Amazon Route 53 to serve traffic to the ALB and EC2 instances based on the geographic location of each customer
D. se AWS Direct Connect to directly serve content from the web application to the location of each customer
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #80
A company has an on-premises application that generates a large amount of time-sensitive data that is backed up to Amazon S3. The application has grown and there are user complaints about internet bandwidth limitations. A solutions architect needs to design a long-term solution that allows for both timely backups to Amazon S3 and with minimal impact on internet connectivity for internal users.Which solution meets these requirements?
A. Establish AWS VPN connections and proxy all traffic through a VPC gateway endpoint
B. Establish a new AWS Direct Connect connection and direct backup traffic through this new connection
C. Order daily AWS Snowball devices
D. Submit a support ticket through the AWS Management Console
View answer
Correct Answer: B

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