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Salesforce Development Lifecycle and Deployment Architect Exam Questions and Answers, | SPOTO

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Question #1
A developer was trying to retrieve the metadata from an org and ran the sfdx force:source:retrieve command. When the command was run, the developer received the error message: "This command is required to run from within an SFDX project" What can be two possible reasons that caused this problem? Choose 2 answers
A. The developer hadn't run the sfdx force:project:create command
B. The developer forgot to add the -n option with a project name as a command line argument
C. The developer created the project within VSCode, but ran the command in a separate terminal
D. The developer created the project, but ran the command outside of the project directory
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #2
Universal Containers has a highly customized Salesforce org, with many different pieces of configuration and code. Which configuration item should be covered by executable tests?
A. Active Process Builders
B. Validation Rules
C. Workflow Rules
D. Case Assignment Rules
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #3
Universal Containers (\)C) is on the Unlimited Edition of Salesforce orgs. Currently, there are four Developer Pro sandboxes used by dev teams for various purposes, one partial copy sandboxes used for training, one full sandbox used for user acceptance testing. There is another full sandbox used for performance testing during the initial launch, and it is no longer being actively used. A system administrator had reported yesterday that none of the sandboxes can be refreshed.What is the most probable action
A. It appears the org is using more sandboxes than the license permits
B. Create a Salesforce support case, someone should know what is wrong
C. Contact the Salesforce Account Team to do a sandbox License Count
D. Delete the full sandbox used for performance testing
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #4
Universal Containers has a stable continuous integration process and all stakeholders are happy. However, user testing takes long time, as data has to be setup. What should an Architect do to address this problem?
A. Include automated sample data during deployment
B. Advise the project manager to assign more users to create test data
C. Test data creation is outside the scope of continuous integration
D. Train business users to create test data more efficiently
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #5
Universal Containers CUC) has been on the org development model with scratch orgs are already enabled, but they haven't been taking advantage of the scratch orgs. Now UC is ready to move to the package development model.What step must be done byan administrator?
A. In setup, switch both the Enable Dev Hub and Enable 2nd-Generation Managed Packages to Enabled
B. In setup, switch the Enable Unlocked Packages to Enabled, keep the Enable Second- Generation Managed Packages as disabled
C. In setup, switch the Enable Dev Hub to Enabled, then switch the Enable Source Tracking for Scratch Orgs to Enabled
D. In setup, switch the Enable Unlocked Packages and Second-Generation Managed Packages to Enabled
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #6
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Service Cloud for their contact centers for 3000 users. They have ~10 million customers. The average speed response time expected is less than 5 seconds with 1,500 concurrent users. What type of testing will help UC measure the page response time? Page 4
A. Unit Testing
B. Load testing
C. System Integration Testing
D. Stress Testing
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #7
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing a governance framework and has asked the Architect to make recommendations regarding release planning. Which two decisions should the Architect make when planning for releases? Choose 2 answers
A. How to test existing functionality to ensure no regressions are introduced
B. Whether Salesforce will wait to upgrade the pod until after a UC release is complete
C. How to roll back to the previous Salesforce release if there are issues
D. When to test a new UC feature release if there are issues
View answer
Correct Answer: CD
Question #8
Universal Containers (UC) wants to shorten their deployment time to production by controlling which tests to run in production .UC's Architect has suggested that they run only subsets of tests.Which two statements are true regarding running specific tests during deployments? Choose 2 answers
A. To run a subset of tests, set the Run Specified Tests test level on the DeployOptions objects and pass it as an argument to deploy() call
B. run a subset of tests ,setthe RunLocalTests test level on the DeployOptions object and pass it as an argument to deploy() call
C. Specify both test classes and individual test methods that are required to be executed as both are supported in DeployOptions
D. Specifying the testmethod is supported in DeployOptions, therefore specify only the test classes that are required to be executed
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #9
Cloud Kicks is considering using an automated testing tool to help manage deployments between environments.When should the architect recommend the use of an automated testing tool?
A. Automated tests should be run when branches are merged
B. Automated tests should be run dally in all Developer Orgs
C. Automated tests should be run only when merging into Full or Partial Copy sandboxes
D. Automated tests should be run daily in all Developer Orgs, and when branches are merged
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #10
A technical lead is performing all code reviews for a team and is finding many errors and improvement points. This is delaying the team's Deliveries.Which two actions can effectively contribute to the quality and agility of the team?Choose 2 answers
A. Choose the most senior developer to help the technical lead in the code review
B. Create development standards and train teams in those standards
C. Skip the code review and focus on functional tests and UAT
D. Use static code analysis tool in the pipeline before manual code review
View answer
Correct Answer: CD
Question #11
What is a main characteristic of an agile team?
A. The team uses Scrum, Kanban, and Extreme Programming
B. The team has biweekly sprints to ensure on-time delivery
C. The team delivers new releases on dates defined in the beginning of the project, following a project plan
D. The team improves and evolves its processes and frequently delivers value to the endusers
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #12
Universal Containers (UC) has gone through a global organization restructuring and process review during the last year, which triggered a review of its Salesforce org strategy.After thorough analysis of its org and global customers, UC decided to start a project to merge its Salesforce orgs, going from a multi-org to a single-org strategy.In this scenario, what are three benefits going to a single-org strategy?Choose 3 answers
A. Lower administration overhead costs
B. Improved Chatter collaboration across different business units
C. Consolidating the business processes would be simplified
D. Automatically unify data model among all lines of business
E. Easier to get a 360-view of the customer
View answer
Correct Answer: ABE
Question #13
Universal Containers has a highly customized Salesforce org, with many different pieces of configuration and code. Which configuration item should be covered by executable tests?
A. Active Process Builders
B. Validation Rules
C. Workflow Rules
D. Case Assignment Rules
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #14
Universal Containers has multiple minor and major releases in a year .Minor releases have sample configuration changes, while major releases involve large number of complex code components. What is the deployment tools should an architect recommend for both types of releases?
A. Change sets for minor releases and Force
B. Change sets for both minor releases and major releases
C. Change sets for minor releases and metadata API for major releases
D. Force
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #15
Universal Containers (UC) has four different business units (BUS) with different processes that shares global customers. They have implemented a multi-org strategy with one org consolidating customer 360-degree view, and four orgs for the different BUS. Each of the BU orgs read and write customer information from/to the customer 360-degree view org in real time. UC is now launching a new BU that will use Salesforce. It does not share customers with the other BUS and needs flexibility in their Business proce
A. Use a new stand-alone Salesforce org for the new BU, not integrated with the others
B. Deploy the new BU in customer 360-degree view org, and read and write customer information from it without need of custom integration
C. Use the same Salesforce org of another BU that shares geographical localization with the new BU
D. Use a new Salesforce org for the new BU, and customize integration so that it reads and writes customer information from the customer data org
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #16
Universal Containers has decided on a single-org strategy, despite having to deal with the complexity of having multiple lines of business (LOBs) inside a single org. What are two common challenges in single-org strategy for multiple LOBs? Choose 2 answers
A. The data model becomes more complex the scope in the org increases
B. Apex design will need to be mature and adhere to strict guidelines to support a large enterprise model
C. Making Salesforce work with multiple currencies
D. Lack of declarative sharing and visibility capabilities to ensure correct visibility of objects and records
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #17
Universal Containers (UC) had added a Service team to the Salesforce Platform. The Service team would like to have a few dozen of the service centers entered into the system as technical reference data. The service centers are made searchable in many different web forms and rather independent from all other business entities. In the past, they had to manually add any new service centers in each sandbox in the code migration path, they would like to eliminate the manual work if it is possible.What is an opti
A. Add the service centers to a hierarchical custom settings
B. Add the service centers to a list custom settings
C. Define a brand-new custom object with a picklist field to host all of the service centers
D. Add all of the service centers to a custom metadata type
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #18
Universal Containers (UC) environment management architect is using the package development model for deployment to different orgs. Which metadata changes does the architect need to track manually?
A. No manual tracking required
B. All metadata changes for the release
C. Changes to components not yet supported by source tracking
D. Only the changes made via the Setup UI
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #19
Since Universal Containers (UC) has adopted agile methodologies, the CEO is requesting the development teams to deliver more and more work in shorter time frames. The CTO responds by saying the developers are not able to deliver the jobs they are committing to. What evidence can be gathered in an agile tool to support the CTO’s claims?
A. The definition of done (DoD)
B. A burndown chart showing team finishes early sprint after sprint
C. A Kanban board showing there’s always the maximum allowed amount of work in progress (WIP)
D. A burndown chart showing the team misses their forecast sprint after sprint
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #20
What are three advantages of the package development model? Choose 3 answers
A. Improving team development and collaboration
B. Eliminatingthe need of using change set, which should no longer be used as it can get messy working with package development models
C. Facilitating automated testing and continuous integration
D. Significantly reducing the need for manually tracking changes
E. Providing its own source control, so the source can be deployed In any sandbox orgs
View answer
Correct Answer: ABC
Question #21
Universal Containers (UC) has recently acquired other companies that have their own Salesforce orgs. These companies have been merged as new UC business units. The CEO has requested an architect to review the org strategy, taking into consideration two main factors:1.The CEO wants business process standardization among all business units. 2. Business process integration is not required as the different business units have different customers and expertise. Which org strategy should the architect recommend i
A. Single-org strategy, as the high level of business process standardization will be easier to implement in a single org
B. Multi-org strategy, as it is uncommon for the diversified business units to get used to working in the same space as the other business units
C. A Multi-org strategy, as they could deploy a common managed package into the orgs of the different business units
D. Single-org strategy, as costs increase as the number of orgs go up
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #22
Universal Containers has a complex deployment coming up. The deployment will include several Apex classes which depend on custom settings that hold important configuration. How should an Architect manage this deployment?
A. Script the deployment of all functionality via the Force
B. Manually deploy and populate custom settings in production using a change set
C. Create a custom metadata type and include this in your deployment to production
D. Manually deploy and populate the custom settings in production prior to the Apex Class deployment
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #23
Universal Containers has a full sandbox that will be used to analyze and fix bugs found in production.Which two items should the architect recommend to ensure that bugs found in production are more easily analyzed in this full sandbox?Choose 2 answers
A. Refresh the full sandbox after every deployment in production
B. Create a daily process of copying new and changed data in production to the full sandbox
C. Before any deployment in production, the same process must be performed in this sandbox
D. Perform a Refresh Data in the full sandbox
View answer
Correct Answer: BC
Question #24
Universal Containers (UC) development team is developing a managed package for AppExchange. The product team has finished developing and testing, and wants to submit a Security Review. However, the product manager has concerns on the few errors from the Checkmarx code scanner.How should the product team proceed?
A. Review the Checkmarx errors
B. Leave them to the Salesforce security review team, they would catch it if those are true problems
C. Leavee a partner support case, the partner manager will engage Salesforce support resources to help
D. Review the Checkmarx errors and fix all of them before submitting security review
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #25
What sandbox type would be appropriate for diagnosing reports of poor performance when accessing certain Visualforce pages?
A. Partial copy Sandbox
B. Developer Sandbox
C. Full Sandbox
D. Developer Pro Sandbox
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #26
Which two statements are accurate about why Mock objects are needed when writing test classes? Choose 2 answers
A. Mock can also be used on the classes that extend the batchable interface to bypass the batch jobs
B. Using a Mock allows the test class to bypass the dependencies of other objects, methods, state, or behaviors
C. Some methods are invoking long running processes, using Mock is a shortcut of bypassing the long executions
D. A Mock is needed whenever the code makes an HTTP callout
View answer
Correct Answer: BD
Question #27
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Salesforce and wants the custom code to be unit tested for all the adverse conditions. Which two best practices should an Architect recommend while implementing Test Classes? Choose 2 answers
A. Execute test classes under various profiles
B. Test classes should not create custom setting data
C. Test classes must use existing data in the environment
D. Test data must have positive as well as negative data
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #28
Universal Containers has an active production org; and they are planning to release some new features to it next month. The team is working to prepare .1 deployment plan and reached out to the technical architect for inputs on rollback strategy.What should a technical architect recommend?
A. Backup the existing metadata using the ANT Migration Tool
B. Create a sandbox from production to take the backup of existing metadata
C. Create a sandbox from production to take the backup of existing metadata
D. Backup the existing metadata using ANT Migration Tool
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #29
Universal Containers has many backlog items and competing stakeholders who cannot agree on priority. What should an architect do to overcome this?
A. Facilitate the design of a prioritization model with the stakeholders
B. Organize a sprint planning meeting with the Scrum team
C. Take over prioritization for the stakeholders
D. Allow the delivery teams to pick the best work for the business
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #30
Universal Containers has asked the salesforce architect to establish a governance framework to manage all of those Salesforce initiatives within the company. What is the first step the Architect should take?
A. Implement a comprehensive DevOps framework for all initiatives within Universal Containers
B. Establish a global Center of Excellence to define and manage Salesforce development standards across the organization
C. Identify relevant Stakeholders from within Universal Containers to obtain governance goals and objectives
D. Implement a project management tool to manage all change requests on the project
View answer
Correct Answer: C

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