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Latest Salesforce Development Lifecycle and Deployment Architect Free Exam Questions | SPOTO

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Question #1
Universal Containers is having trouble deploying metadata from SIT to UAT. UAT is complaining that it does not recognize some new Salesforce metadata types to be deployed. The deployment from Dev to SIT worked perfectly What could be the problem?
A. There is no problem, this is expected behavior
B. UAT is on a preview release and SIT is not
C. SIT is on a preview release and UAT is not
D. Use the DX command line instead
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #2
At any given time, Universal Containers has 10 Apex developers building new functionality and fixing bugs. Which branching strategy should an Architect recommend that mitigates the risk of developers overwriting others changes?
A. Have all developers build new functionality in new branches, but fix bugs in the HEAD
B. Have all developers work in the same branch, continuously testing for regressions
C. Have developers work in separate branches and merge their changes in a common branch for testing
D. Don't use source control
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #3
Due to several issues, Universal Containers wants to have better control over the changes made in the production org and to be able to track them. Which two options will streamline the process? Choose 2 answers
A. Make all code/configuration changes directly in the production org
B. Allow no code/configuration changes directly in the production
C. Use the Force
D. Use Metadata API to automate deployment to the production
View answer
Correct Answer: BD
Question #4
Universal Containers is considering developing a client application using the Metadata API for managing deployments to multiple Salesforce orgs. Which two use cases describe the usage of Metadata API? Choose 2 ans
A. Perform CRUD operations o manage records in the organization
B. Migrate configuration changes between two organizations
C. Migrate data changes between two organizations using a csv file
D. Export current customization in the organization as an xml file
View answer
Correct Answer: BD
Question #5
Metadata API supports deploy () and retrieve () calls for file-based deployment.Which two scenarios are the primary use cases for writing code to call retrieve () and deploy () methods directly?Choose 2 answers
A. Team development of an application in a Developer Edition organization
B. Development of a custom application in a scratch org
C. Development of a customization in a sandbox organization
D. Development of a custom application in a sandbox organization
View answer
Correct Answer: BC
Question #6
Universal Containers is about to begin Development work on a new project in their Salesforce org that will take many months to complete. UC is concerned about how critical bugs will be addressed for existing live functionality.What is the recommended release management strategy to address this concern?
A. Include fixes for critical bugs in the ongoing Development sandboxes so that they will be released with the other code
B. Keep teams separate until the end of the project and create a Full Copy sandbox to merge their work then
C. Utilize a dedicated developer pro sandbox to address critical bugs and release to production
D. Address critical bugs in the Development sandboxes and push those changes to production separately
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #7
What is the process used to initiate a connection for change sets?
A. Modify the source org to allow an outbound connection to the target org
B. Modify the target org to accept an outbound connection from the source org
C. Modify the target org to accept an inbound connection from the source org
D. Modify the source org to allow an inbound connection to the target org
View answer
Correct Answer: AC
Question #8
An architect is working on a Universal Containers (UC) project, and due to security concerns, the UC security team cannot provide the Architect with production access. Instead, a central release management team will be responsible for performing production deployments for all development teams.How should an architect leverage the Metadata API to ensure any metadata components necessary to deploy the project's functionality Are properly communicated to the release management team?
A. Provide a spreadsheet of all components and utilize the metadata API's readMetadata() call
B. Communicate the unlocked package version to the release management team
C. Create a change set in each sandbox and download the package
D. Provide the release management team a copy of the audit trail from the sandbox you wish to deploy from
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #9
Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) recently acquired Eastern Trail Outfitters (ETO). NTO's sales leadership team had hands-on experience with the ETO's Sales Optimization app and have given the feedback that the app would benefit NTO's sales team.Which option should the architect recommend for having ETO's Sales Optimization app in NTO's Salesforce org in the shortest possible time?
A. Create a managed package of the app and deploy in NTO's org
B. Create an unmanaged package of the app and deploy in NTO's org
C. Create users in ETO's org and provide access to NTO's sales team
D. Create a core team and build the Sales Optimization app in NTO's org
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #10
Universal Containers has three types of releases in their release management strategy:daily, minor (monthly), and major (quarterly). A user has requested a new report to support an urgent client request.What release strategy would an Architect recommend?
A. Utilize the major release process to create the report directly in production bypassing the full sandbox
B. Utilize the minor release process to create the report directly in production bypassing the full sandbox
C. Utilize the major release process to create the report in a full sandbox and then deploy it to production
D. Utilize the daily release process to create the report directly in a full sandbox and then deploy it to production
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #11
Universal Containers CUC) is an enterprise financial company that operates in EMEA, AMER, and APAC. Because of regulatory requirements, UC has a separate Salesforce org for each region. Each org has its own customizations that fit for the region needs, but there are also standard processes that apply to all regions requirements. As the deployment architect, what should be considered for the multi-org deployment strategy?
A. Deploy metadata to production orgs using managed packages
B. Deploy metadata to production orgs using unmanaged packages
C. Deploy metadata to production orgs using package development model
D. Deploy metadata to production orgs using change sets
View answer
Correct Answer: C
Question #12
Universal Containers CUC) has decided to improve the quality of work by the development teams. As part of the effort, UC has acquired some code review software licenses to help the developers with code quality. Which are two recommended practices to follow when conducting secure code reviews? Choose 2 answers
A. Generate a code review checklist to ensure consistency between reviews and different reviewers
B. Focus on the aggregated reviews to save time and effort, to remove the need to continuously monitor each meaningful change
C. Conduct a review that combines human efforts and automatic checks by the tool to detect all flaws
D. Use the code review software as the tool to flag which developer has committed the errors, so the developer can improve
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #13
In Architect has been working on a large project for the past 6 months. This project must be live by the end of the current month. Which two planning techniques should the Architect use to ensure all metadata changes deploy smoothly and on time? Choose 2 answers
A. Ensure all code that is being deployed is checked into source control
B. Validate the final deployment package against production prior to go-live
C. Create a new sandbox and perform a test deployment to that environment
D. Upload a change set from sandbox to production as early as possible
View answer
Correct Answer: AB
Question #14
Which two ways should a developer working on a data loading integration that operates between different Salesforce environments insert multiple related records in one call or transaction?Choose 2 answers
A. REST API SObject Tree Request
B. Bulk API 2
C. REST API Composite Request
D. Streaming API
View answer
Correct Answer: AC
Question #15
Why does Salesforce prohibit Stress Testing against Production?
A. There is not enough CPU
B. It is a shared environment
C. It is blocked by data center infrastructure
D. It causes Internet congestion
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #16
Universal Containers (UC) operates globally from different geographical locations. UC is revisiting their current org strategy. Which three factors should an Architect consider for a single strategy? Choose 3 answers
A. Increased ability to collaborate
B. Tailored implementation
C. Centralized data location
D. Consistent processes across the business
E. Fewer inter Dependencies
View answer
Correct Answer: ACD
Question #17
Universal Containers wants to do weekly releases to production. What approach will mitigate the risk of bugs being inadvertently introduced to production?
A. User Acceptance Testing
B. Use of an Agile Methodology
C. Requirements Traceability
D. Automated Testing
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #18
As a part of technical debt cleanup project, a large list of metadata components has been identified by the business analysts at Universal Containers for removal from the Salesforce org. How should an Architect manage these deletions across sandbox environments and production with minimal impact on other work streams?
A. Generate a destructivechanges
B. Perform deletes manually in a sandbox and then deploy a Change Set to production
C. Assign business analysts to perform the deletes and split up the work between them
D. Delete the components in production and then refresh all sandboxes to receive the changes
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #19
Universal Containers (UC) has two major releases every year and the team always run into longer deployment times. In which 2 ways can UC reduce deployment time? Choose 2 answers?
A. Use recent deployment validations and the quick deploy feature
B. Deploy components in groups to reduce deployment time
C. Specify the test to run by using RunSpecifiedTests test level
D. Validate the deployment before migrating components to production
View answer
Correct Answer: AC
Question #20
Sales and Service products will be created by two teams that will use second-generation managed package(s). The Sales team will use a specific function of the Service product, but the architect wants to ensure that this team will only use the functions exposed by the Service team. No other team will use these same functions.What should an architect recommend?
A. Create two second generation managed packages with the same namespace and set the methods that should be shared with the @namespaceAccessible annotation
B. Create two managed packages with Sales and service namespaces
C. Create a managed package with both products and create a code review process with an approver from each team
D. Create two managed packages
View answer
Correct Answer: D
Question #21
Ursa Major Solar (UMS) has used Aura components significantly in its Salesforce application development. UMS has established a robust test framework and the development team follows the Salesforce recommended testing practices. UMS team uses Salesforce's test tool To check for common accessibility issues.In which two environments the UMS team can call Aura accessibility tests?Choose 2 answers
A. JSTEST
B. ACCTEST
C. WebDriver Test
D. AuraDriver Test
View answer
Correct Answer: AC
Question #22
Why does Salesforce prohibit Stress Testing against Production?
A. There is not enough CPU
B. It is a shared environment
C. It is blocked by data center infrastructure
D. It causes Internetcongestion
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #23
The team at Universal Containers is building an application on Java that will interact with its Salesforce application. They want to use SOQL queries to retrieve and make changes to smaller pieces of Salesforce metadata through this application. Which API should the team leverage?
A. Tooling API
B. User Interface API
C. Metadata API
D. Any Salesforce API
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #24
Universal Containers CUC) is embarked on a large Salesforce transformation journey, UC's DevOps team raised a question about tracking Salesforce metadata throughout the development lifecycle across sandboxes all the way to production.As the deployment architect of the project, what should be the recommendation to track which version of each feature in different environments?
A. Use an Excel sheet to track deployment steps and document the SFDX commands
B. Use an AppExchange or third-party tool that is specialized in Salesforce deployment
C. Use ChangeSet to track deployed customizations
D. Use Salesforce SFDX commands to deploy to different sandboxes
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #25
A team has completed a sprint and intends to deploy these changes after business approval, but they will immediately begin the next sprint. What strategy should an architect recommend?
A. The first task of the new sprint must be the deployment approval
B. Using Git, create a release branch from the develop branch
C. Commit upcoming changes to the features branch without merging into the develop branch
D. Migrate the current code to the UAT sandbox
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #26
The release will be deployed over a weekend, one week after Salesforce updates the production environment (e.g., from Winter to Spring). UC has found that a full sandbox refresh can take several days. What should the architect suggest as an optimal deployment plan?
A. Two weeks before go -live, deploy to Staging and then refresh the Staging and Production support sandboxes
B. Approximately six weeks before go -live, ensure the sandbox will be on the release preview
C. One month before go -live, deploy to Staging and to Production Support
D. One week before go -live, initiate the Staging sandbox refresh and then immediately deploy to Staging
View answer
Correct Answer: B
Question #27
Universal Containers (UC) has been using Salesforce Sales Cloud for many years following a highly customized, single-org strategy with great success so far.What two reasons can justify a change to a multi-org strategy?Choose 2 answers
A. UC is launching a new line of business with independent processes and adding any new feature to it is too complex
B. UC wants to use Chatter for collaboration among different business units and stop working in silos
C. UC follows a unification enterprise architecture operating model by having orgs with the same processes implemented for each business unit
D. Acquired company that has its own Salesforce org and operates in a different business with its own set of regulatory requirements
View answer
Correct Answer: AD
Question #28
UC'sscale of Salesforce deployment has increased over time, leading to complexities. UC is finding too many bugs in the deployed code, which has become a challenge to the delivery team. The team wants to reduce the amount of bugys by ensuring all the developed code is reviewed, tested, and validated in the upstream deployment process.Which three development practices will be best suited tp address UC's concerns? Choose
A. Use continuous integration with automation testing
B. Encourage the development team to be self-organizing
C. Enable developer teams to do peer code review
D. Incorporate test-driven deployment into the project structure
E. Enable a short and timely feedback loop with customers
View answer
Correct Answer: ACD
Question #29
Salesforce has three major releases a year.Which type of change introduced by a release can cause automated browser tests to need updating?
A. DOM changes
B. New standard fields
C. Metadata schema changes
D. New Apex methods
View answer
Correct Answer: A
Question #30
Which two options should be considered when making production changes in a highly regulated and audited environment?Choose 2 answers
A. All changes including hotfixes should be reviewed against security principles
B. Any production change should have explicit stakeholder approval
C. No manual steps should be carried out
D. After deployment, the development team should test and verify functionality in production
View answer
Correct Answer: AB

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