Latest Salesforce Development Lifecycle and Deployment Architect Exam Questions and Answers, 2025 Update | SPOTO

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Question #1

Universal Containers is adopting Scrum as an agile methodology and wants to choose a software tool to support the adoption. What three key features of an agile development support tool should an architect look for? Choose 3 answers

A. Sprint backlog management

B. Email notifications when work is created or changed

C. Product backlog prioritization

D. Work (for example, user stories or tasks) assignment

E. Kanban board

View answer

Correct Answer: CDE

Question #2

Universal Containers (UC) is implementing a governance framework and has asked the Architect to make recommendations regarding release planning. Which two decisions should the Architect make when planning for releases? Choose 2 answers

A. How to test existing functionality to ensure no regressions are introduced

B. Whether Salesforce will wait to upgrade the pod until after a UC release is complete

C. How to roll back to the previous Salesforce release if there are issues

D. When to test a new UC feature release if there are issues

View answer

Correct Answer: CD

Question #3

Universal Containers CUC) Customer Community is scheduled to go live in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region in 3 months. UC follows a typical centralized governance model. Two weeks ago, the project stakeholders informed the project team about the recent changes in mandatory compliance requirements needed to go live. The project team analyzed the requirements and have estimated additional budget needs of 30^0 of the project cost for incorporating the compliance requirements.Which management te

A. Security Review Committee

B. Project Management Committee

C. Executive Steering Committee

D. Change Control Board

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #4

Universal Containers is working on the next phase of development for their Salesforce implementation involving a large amount of custom development. Which two strategies should be considered to address a critical production issue occurring in the middle of development? Choose 2 answers

A. Create separate branches for current development and production bug fixes and deploy the fix with current development when ready

B. Utilize one branch for both development and production bug fixes to avoid out-of-sync branches and simplify deployment

C. Utilize a source control system to allow separate branches for current development and production bug fixes

D. Refresh a sandbox for replication of the issue and testing the use -case scenarios once the code is fixed

View answer

Correct Answer: CD

Question #5

Universal Containers (UC) has multiple development teams that work on separate streams of work, with different timelines. Each stream has different releases of code and config, and the delivery dates differ between them.What is a suitable branching policy to recommend?

A. Leaf-based development

B. Trunk-based development

C. GitHub flow

D. Scratch-org-based development

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #6

Universal Containers (UC) maintains its Salesforce org using its internal tools and processes for managing its application lifecycle. TheUC team has been facing challenges on their development processes in their recent two releases. The architect has recommended the UC team to follow the org development model to address the challenges faced.Which two characteristics of the org developmentmodel will help UC address the challenges?Choose 2 answers

A. Automated deployment

B. Automated defect fixing

C. Automated sandbox provisioning

D. Automated change tracking

View answer

Correct Answer: AD

Question #7

A Salesforce Administrator has initiated a deployment using a change set. the deployment has taken more time than usual. What is the potential reason for this?

A. The change set includes changes to permission sets and profiles

B. The change set includes Field type changes for some objects

C. The change set includes new custom objects and custom fields

D. The change set performance is independent of included components

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #8

Universal Containers (UC) has used Salesforce for the last 6 years with 50% custom code. UC has recently implemented continuous integration. UC wants to improve old test classes whenever new functionality invalidates tests. UC also wants to reduce the deployment time required. What should Architect recommend?

A. A Do not execute any test classes in sandboxes and Production

B. Do not execute test classes in sandboxes and all test classes in Production

C. Test classes cannot be executed in sandboxes

D. Execute all test classes in sandboxes and selected test classes in Production

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #9

Universal Containers (UC) has noticed that unit tests are failing in production during deployments and in no other environments. Investigations have revealed that administrators are making minor changes in production without regard to dependent componentsWhat two suggestions can the architect make to help UC discover these failing unit tests earlier?Choose 2 answers

A. Stop administrators from making all changes

B. Ask administrators to run unit tests before every change

C. Train the administrators to make their changes in a special "admin changes" sandbox, and then promote to production

D. Ensure a metadata backup is committed to version control every day and a diff published to the release team

View answer

Correct Answer: CD

Question #10

Universal Containers is a global organization that maintains regional production instances of Salesforce. One region has created a new custom object to track Shipping Containers. The CIO has requested that this new object be used globally by all Salesforce instances and further maintained and modified regionally by local administrators. Which two deployment tools will support this request? Choose 2 answers

A. Tooling API

B. Force

C. Change sets

D. Force

View answer

Correct Answer: BD

Question #11

Universal Containers is having trouble aligning releases between major, minor, and Salesforce seasonal releases.What should an architect recommend?

A. Gate all release decisions at the center of excellence

B. Create a release calendar, train and align all the teams

C. Share the test plans between the teams on each release type

D. Create a spreadsheet of metadata changes and reconcile the overlaps

View answer

Correct Answer: B

Question #12

A Salesforce contractor has built an application for Universal Containers (UC) .The contractor will need to deploy multiple times from the contractor's own Salesforce to UC's Salesforce environments. Ultimately, UC has full control of theapplication's code, including its intellectual property

A. Eclipse IDE

B. Unmanaged Package

C. Change Sets

D. Managed Package

View answer

Correct Answer: B

Question #13

Universal Containers (UC) is using custom metadata types to control the behavior of a few of the custom functionalities. UC wants to Deploy custom metadata types to production using Metadata API.Which two data types does UC need to include?Choose 2 answers

A. CustomMetadataType

B. CustomMetadata

C. CustomObject

D. Custom Field

View answer

Correct Answer: AD

Question #14

Universal Containers is a global organization that maintains regional production instances of Salesforce. One region has created a new application to track shipping containers.The CIO has requested that this new application be used globally by all the Salesforce instances and further maintained and modified regionally by local administrators.Which two deployment tools will support the request?Choose 2 answers

A. Change Sets B

B. Developer Console

C. ANT Migration Tool

D. VS Code with Salesforce Extension

View answer

Correct Answer: CD

Question #15

Universal Containers (UC) had been using change sets for deploying all of the modifications to its Sales Cloud apps. After multiple business units joined the single Salesforce instance, there is a need to evaluate which development model isThe most suitable for UC.The IT management has shown a particular interest in finding out more about the package development model. As an architect, which two statements can be made to articulate the differences between the change set model and package development model?C

A. In package development, the source of truth is the metadata in the package project, which makes it easy to integrate to a version controlSystem

B. A change set can be retrieved from the developer's workbench as a package, then pushed into the version control system to achieve theVersioning control

C. In change set development, the source of truth is a combination of the metadata already in the environment and the content of your change Set

D. In package development, the best practice is to consider the dependencies and build the dependencies into the package so it can be deploye In any other target orgs

View answer

Correct Answer: AC

Question #16

Universal Containers CUC) is working with Salesforce CPQ, which uses configuration SObjects to drive business logic.What are two best practice recommendations an architect should propose to allow UC to deploy CPQ features as part of their CI/CD process?Choose 2 answers

A. Use a third-party product

B. Build an Apex framework to deploy CPQ records

C. Use an open source SFDX plugin and version control

D. Use data loader to deploy CSV files

View answer

Correct Answer: BD

Question #17

A Salesforce Administrator has initiated a deployment using a change set. the deployment has taken more time than usual. What is the potential reason for this?

A. The change set includes changes to permission sets and profiles

B. The change set includes Field type changes for some objects

C. The change set includes new custom objects and custom fields

D. The change set performance is independent of included components

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #18

What is the responsibility of an executive sponsor on a project?

A. Communicate project status

B. Determine project methodology

C. Design executive dashboards

D. Approve changes to project scope

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #19

Universal Containers is building a custom application on the Force.com platform. There is a budget and release date that has been set by the board of directors, but the application must meet the requirements that will be submitted and voted on by a public user community. What is the risk associated with the scenario?

A. The requirements should not be solicited by an external community

B. The project is not using the Waterfall methodology

C. The project is not using an Agile methodology

D. The requirements are unknown and the release date has been set

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #20

When replacing an old legacy system with Salesforce, which two strategies should the plan consider to mitigate the risks associated with migrating data from the legacy system to Salesforec? Choose 2 answers?

A. Identify the data relevant to the new system, including dependencies, and develop a plan/scripts for verification of data integrity

B. Migrate users in phases based on their functions, requiring parallel use of legacy system and Salesforce for certain period of time

C. Use a full sandbox environment for all the systems involved, a full deployment plan with test data generation scripts, and full testing including integrations

D. Use a full sandbox environment and perform test runs of data migration scripts/processes with real data from the legacy system

View answer

Correct Answer: BD

Question #21

A developer with Universal Containers recently created a flow in the developer sandbox. While working on the flow, the developerdeactivated it and made updates multiple times before the flow worked as desired. Now the developer is planning to use a change set to migrate the flow to the QA sandbox.What two statements should be considered when migrating the flow with change sets?Choose 2 answers

A. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, it includes only the active version of the flow

B. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, it includes all the versions of the flow

C. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, and no active version is available, it includes the most recent inactive version of the flow

D. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, and no active version is available, it throws an exception

View answer

Correct Answer: AC

Question #22

Universal Containers has 80% code coverage. Despite the creation of a test plan for each sprint, thenumber of defects is large.What two items should the architect recommend to reduce defects?Choose 2 answers

A. The test script should be used to define the test classes

B. The code coverage should be increased to 95%

C. The test analyst who creates thetest plan must also create the test classes

D. The acceptance criteria should have more details

View answer

Correct Answer: AD

Question #23

An Architect is working on a Universal Containers project, and due to security concerns they cannot provide the Architect with production access. Instead, a central release management team will be responsible for performing production deployments for all development teams. How should an Architect leverage the Metadata API to ensure any metadata components necessary to deploy the project's functionality are properly communicated to the release management team?

A. Create a change set in each sandbox and download the package

B. Provide a spreadsheet of all components and utilize the metadata API's readMetadata call

C. Provide the Release Management team a copy of the audit trail from the sandbox you wish to deploy from

D. Send a package

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #24

Universal Container has multiple departments who use Salesforce and request changes:Sales, Service, Back Office, Marketing, etc. Each of these departments makes independent purchase decisions for AppExchange apps, field requests, and page layouts, resulting in low adoption and under -use of standard Salesforce capabilities.What mechanism should a Technical Architect recommend to increase use of standard Salesforce functionality?

A. Change Control Board

B. Requirements Traceability Matrix

C. Center of Excellence D

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #25

Which statement is true for the Staging sandbox in the following diagram?

A. When created or refreshed, the Staging sandbox is a full replica of Production

B. The Staging sandbox is automatically refreshed on a schedule set by the administrator

C. Salesforce major releases (e

D. The Staging environment can only be updated once every two weeks

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #26

Universal Containers has automated its deployment process using Metadata API. However, they found that Metadata API doesn't support all the components yet. What should be done to address this?

A. Deploy unsupported components manually before/after deployment

B. Use AppExchange products to deploy unsupported components

C. Usechange sets for deploying all the unsupported components

D. Use the force

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #27

What are two limitations an architect should consider when designing a strategy for managing technical reference data, with multiple related objects?Choose 2 answers

A. Apex CPU limits

B. Circular relationships

C. Depth of nested relationships

D. HTTP response size

View answer

Correct Answer: BC

Question #28

In architect is working on a project that relies on functionality that cannot be deployed via the Metadata API. What is the best practice for making sure these components are deployed successfully?

A. Generate and deploy a change set that enables the required settings

B. Generate and install a managed package that enables the required settings

C. Utilize the metadata API's deployAllComponents call

D. Document deployment steps for any components that cannot be automatically deployed

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #29

In the effort of improving the code quality, Universal Containers (UC) has asked a third-party system integrator to perform some independent code reviews. One piece of the feedback is the development team is seemingly not doing enough negative unit testing. Which are three usual symptoms of inadequate negative tests?

A. Developers often have to turn to the debug log for details of the failed Apex executions

B. When an Apex batch job runs at a scheduled time, an increased number of Apex execution errors occur over all

C. An Apex process runs into an un-handled exception when an HTTP callout has an unexpected status code in the response body

D. Developers constantly ask the testers for a screenshot of the error and the exact steps of reproducing the error

E. The delivered user interfaces are regularly not meeting the expectations of the business users

View answer

Correct Answer: ABC

Question #30

The team at Universal Containers is building an application on Java that will interact with its Salesforce application. They want to use SOQL queries to retrieve and make changes to smaller pieces of Salesforce metadata through this application.Which API should the team leverage?

A. Tooling API

B. Any Salesforce API

C. User Interface API

D. Metadata API

View answer

Correct Answer: A

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