Latest IAPP CIPT Exam Questions and Answers, 2025 Update

Question #1

Granting data subjects the right to have data corrected, amended, or deleted describes?

A. Use limitation

B. Accountability

C. A security safeguard

D. Individual participationcorrect

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #2

Under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), releasing personally identifable information from a student's educational record requires written permission from the parent or eligible student in order for information to be?

A. Released to a prospective employer

B. Released to schools to which a student is transferring

C. Released to specifc individuals for audit or evaluation purposes

D. Released in response to a judicial order or lawfully ordered subpoena

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #3

Which of the following is considered a client-side IT risk?

A. Security policies focus solely on internal corporate obligations

B. An organization increases the number of applications on its server

C. An employee stores his personal information on his company laptop

D. IDs used to avoid the use of personal data map to personal data in another database

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #4

How does k-anonymity help to protect privacy in micro data sets?

A. By ensuring that every record in a set is part of a group of "k" records having similar identifying information

B. By switching values between records in order to preserve most statistics while still maintaining privacy

C. By adding sufficient noise to the data in order to hide the impact of any one individual

D. By top-coding all age data above a value of "k

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #5

SCENARIO - Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks. As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio. Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, `I don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it!" But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol rea

A. Onward transfer rules

B. Digital rights management

C. Data minimization principles

D. Vendor management principles

View answer

Correct Answer: B

Question #6

What is a main beneft of data aggregation?

A. It is a good way to perform analysis without needing a statistician

B. It applies two or more layers of protection to a single data record

C. It allows one to draw valid conclusions from small data samples

D. It is a good way to achieve de-identifcation and unlinkabilty

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #7

Which of the following suggests the greatest degree of transparency?

A. A privacy disclosure statement clearly articulates general purposes for collection

B. The data subject has multiple opportunities to opt-out after collection has occurred

C. A privacy notice accommodates broadly defned future collections for new products

D. After reading the privacy notice, a data subject confdently infers how her information will be used

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #8

SCENARIO Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company's information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his frst day of new-hire orientation, Kyle's schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments. Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained

A. Deletion

B. Inventory

C. Retention

D. Sharing

View answer

Correct Answer: B

Question #9

A valid argument against data minimization is that it?

A. Can limit business opportunities

B. Decreases the speed of data transfers

C. Can have an adverse effect on data quality

D. Increases the chance that someone can be identified from data

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #10

Which of the following statements describes an acceptable disclosure practice?

A. An organization’s privacy policy discloses how data will be used among groups within the organization itself

B. With regard to limitation of use, internal disclosure policies override contractual agreements with third parties

C. Intermediaries processing sensitive data on behalf of an organization require stricter disclosure oversight than vendors

D. When an organization discloses data to a vendor, the terms of the vendor’ privacy notice prevail over the organization’ privacy notice

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #11

Which of the following is considered a client-side IT risk?

A. Security policies focus solely on internal corporate obligations

B. An organization increases the number of applications on its server

C. An employee stores his personal information on his company laptop

D. IDs used to avoid the use of personal data map to personal data in another database

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #12

Which of the following suggests the greatest degree of transparency?

A. A privacy disclosure statement clearly articulates general purposes for collection

B. The data subject has multiple opportunities to opt-out after collection has occurred

C. A privacy notice accommodates broadly defined future collections for new products

D. After reading the privacy notice, a data subject confidently infers how her information will be used

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #13

What would be an example of an organization transferring the risks associated with a data breach?

A. Using a third-party service to process credit card transactions

B. Encrypting sensitive personal data during collection and storage

C. Purchasing insurance to cover the organization in case of a breach

D. Applying industry standard data handling practices to the organization' practices

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #14

What is a mistake organizations make when establishing privacy settings during the development of applications?

A. Providing a user with too many choices

B. Failing to use "Do Not Track” technology

C. Providing a user with too much third-party information

D. Failing to get explicit consent from a user on the use of cookies

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #15

What was the first privacy framework to be developed?

A. OECD Privacy Principles

B. Generally Accepted Privacy Principles

C. Code of Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs)

D. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Privacy Framework

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #16

Which is NOT a suitable action to apply to data when the retention period ends?

A. Aggregation

B. De-identifcation

C. Deletion

D. Retagging

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #17

What was the frst privacy framework to be developed?

A. OECD Privacy Principles

B. Generally Accepted Privacy Principles

C. Code of Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs)

D. The Asia-Pacifc Economic Cooperation (APEC) Privacy Framework

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #18

Which of the following is considered a records management best practice?

A. Archiving expired data records and fles

B. Storing decryption keys with their associated backup systems

C. Implementing consistent handling practices across all record types

D. Using classifcation to determine access rules and retention policy

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #19

Which is NOT a suitable action to apply to data when the retention period ends?

A. Aggregation

B. De-identification

C. Deletion

D. Retagging

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #20

Which of the following became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe?

A. The Personal Data Ordinance

B. The EU Data Protection Directive

C. The Code of Fair Information Practices

D. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles

View answer

Correct Answer: D

Question #21

SCENARIO Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company's information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his frst day of new-hire orientation, Kyle's schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments. Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained

A. Encryption keys were previously unavailable to the organization's cloud storage host

B. Signatureless advanced malware was detected at multiple points on the organization's networks

C. Cyber criminals accessed proprietary data by running automated authentication attacks on the organization's network

D. Confdential information discussed during a strategic teleconference was intercepted by the organization's top competitor

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #22

What is the distinguishing feature of asymmetric encryption?

A. It has a stronger key for encryption than for decryption

B. It employs layered encryption using dissimilar methods

C. It uses distinct keys for encryption and decryption

D. It is designed to cross operating systems

View answer

Correct Answer: AC

Question #23

Which of the following became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe?

A. The Personal Data Ordinance

B. The EU Data Protection Directive

C. The Code of Fair Information Practices

D. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles

View answer

Correct Answer: AD

Question #24

What would be an example of an organization transferring the risks associated with a data breach?

A. Using a third-party service to process credit card transactions

B. Encrypting sensitive personal data during collection and storage

C. Purchasing insurance to cover the organization in case of a breach

D. Applying industry standard data handling practices to the organization’ practices

View answer

Correct Answer: ACD

Question #25

What must be done to destroy data stored on "write once read many" (WORM) media?

A. The data must be made inaccessible by encryption

B. The erase function must be used to remove all data

C. The media must be physically destroyed

D. The media must be reformatted

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #26

What has been found to undermine the public key infrastructure system?

A. Man-in-the-middle attacks

B. Inability to track abandoned keys

C. Disreputable certifcate authorities

D. Browsers missing a copy of the certifcate authority's public key

View answer

Correct Answer: C

Question #27

SCENARIO Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks. As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio. Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, “I don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it!" But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol reali

A. The Federal Trade Commission

B. The Department of Commerce

C. The Data Protection Authority

D. The Federal Communications Commission

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #28

A valid argument against data minimization is that it?

A. Can limit business opportunities

B. Decreases the speed of data transfers

C. Can have an adverse effect on data quality

D. Increases the chance that someone can be identifed from data

View answer

Correct Answer: A

Question #29

What is the main reason a company relies on implied consent instead of explicit consent from a user to process her data?

A. The implied consent model provides the user with more detailed data collection information

B. To secure explicit consent, a user's website browsing would be signifcantly disrupted

C. An explicit consent model is more expensive to implement

D. Regulators prefer the implied consent model

View answer

Correct Answer: B

Question #30

SCENARIO Wesley Energy has fnally made its move, acquiring the venerable oil and gas exploration frm Lancelot from its long-time owner David Wilson. As a member of the transition team, you have come to realize that Wilson's quirky nature affected even Lancelot's data practices, which are maddeningly inconsistent. `The old man hired and fred IT people like he was changing his necktie,` one of Wilson's seasoned lieutenants tells you, as you identify the traces of initiatives left half complete. For instance,

A. It employs the data scrambling technique known as obfuscation

B. Its decryption key is derived from its encryption key

C. It uses a single key for encryption and decryption

D. It is a data masking methodology

View answer

Correct Answer: C

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