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السؤال #1
Which of the following is a characteristic of Python 3?
A. It is closed source
B. It is extensible through modules
C. It is fully backwards compatible
D. It is binary compatible with Java
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #2
A Linux administrator installs the httpd service but wants to prevent it from running until it is configured. Which of the following is the best way to accomplish this task?
A. systemctl mask httpd
B. systemctl disable httpd
C. systemctl stop httpd
D. systemctl reload httpd
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #3
Which of the following cryptographic functions ensures a hard drive is encrypted when not in use?
A. UKS
B. penSSL
C. KI certificates
D. PG
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #4
Which of the following describes the method of consolidating system events to a single location?
A. Log aggregation
B. Health checks
C. Webhooks
D. Threshold monitoring
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #5
Which of the following best describes journald?
A. service responsible for keeping the filesystem journal
B. service responsible for writing audit records to a disk
C. feature that creates crash dumps in case of kernel failure
D. system service that collects and stores logging data
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #6
When attempting to terminate a process by name rather than PID, which command is most suitable to ensure all instances are stopped at once?
A. killall processname
B. ps -ef | grep processname
C. kill -all processname
D. terminate processname
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #7
Which of the following is a characteristic of Python 3?
A. It is closed source
B. It is extensible through modules
C. It is fully backwards compatible
D. It is binary compatible with Java
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #8
A DevOps engineer wants to make a copy of a coworker's existing repositories to a sandbox machine. Which of the following commands should the engineer use to accomplish this task?
A. git fetch
B. git checkout
C. git retrieve
D. git clone
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #9
Which of the following best describes a use case for playbooks in a Linux system?
A. To provide a set of tasks and configurations to deploy an application
B. To provide the instructions for implementing version control on a repository
C. To provide the security information required for a container
D. To provide the storage volume information required for a pod
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #10
A systems administrator wants to review the logs from an Apache 2 error.log file in real time and save the information to another file for later review. Which of the following commands should the administrator use?
A. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
B. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
C. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
D. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #11
Which of the following is a characteristic of Python 3?
A. It is closed source
B. It is extensible through modules
C. It is fully backwards compatible
D. It is binary compatible with Java
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #12
A Linux administrator wants to add a user to the Docker group without changing their primary group. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to complete this task?
A. sudo groupmod docker user
B. sudo usermod -g docker user
C. sudo usermod -aG docker user
D. sudo groupmod -G docker user
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #13
A Linux systems administrator needs to extract the contents of a file named /home/dev/web.bkp to the /var/www/html/ directory. Which of the following commands should the administrator use?
A. cd /var/www/html/ && gzip -c /home/dev/web
B. pushd /var/www/html/ $$ cpio -idv < /home/dev/web
C. tar -c -f /home/dev/web
D. unzip -c /home/dev/web
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #14
A Linux administrator receives reports that an application hosted in a system is not completing tasks in the allocated time. The administrator connects to the system and obtains the following details:Which of the following actions can the administrator take to help speed up the jobs?
A. Increase the amount of free memory available to the system
B. Increase the amount of CPU resources available to the system
C. Increase the amount of swap space available to the system
D. Increase the amount of disks available to the system
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #15
Regular users of a Linux server are reporting issues with updating their passwords. Given the following outputs: $ passwd Current password: New password: Retype new password: passwd: Authentication token manipulation error passwd: password unchanged $ ls -l /usr/bin/passwd -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 59976 Nov 24 2023 /usr/bin/passwd Which of the following commands should a server administrator use to fix this issue?
A. chmod u+s /usr/bin/passwd
B. chgrp users /usr/bin/passwd
C. chown 757 /usr/bin/passwd
D. export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #16
A Linux administrator wants to make the enable_auth variable set to 1 and available to the environment of subsequently executed commands. Which of the following should the administrator use for this task?
A. let ENABLE_AUTH=1
B. ENABLE_AUTH=1
C. ENABLE_AUTH=$(echo $ENABLE_AUTH)
D. export ENABLE_AUTH=1
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #17
Which of the following is a characteristic of Python 3?
A. It is closed source
B. It is extensible through modules
C. It is fully backwards compatible
D. It is binary compatible with Java
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #18
A systems administrator wants to review the logs from an Apache 2 error.log file in real time and save the information to another file for later review. Which of the following commands should the administrator use?
A. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
B. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
C. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
D. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #19
A Linux administrator wants to use AI to deploy infrastructure as code.
A. Using copy and paste when possible
B. Generating monolithic code
C. Linting generated code
D. Merging CI/CD pipelines
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #20
An administrator updates the network configuration on a server but wants to ensure the change will not cause an outage if something goes wrong. Which of the following commands allows the administrator to accomplish this goal?
A. netplan try
B. netplan rebind
C. netplan ip
D. netplan apply
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #21
Which of the following network types allows a VM to use the physical network connection independent of the host machine?
A. AT
B. ost-only
C. ridged
D. nternal
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #22
Which of the following is a characteristic of Python 3?
A. It is closed source
B. It is extensible through modules
C. It is fully backwards compatible
D. It is binary compatible with Java
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #23
A Linux administrator observes low network throughput. The administrator gathers the following output:$ ip link show eth0eth0:mtu 9000 ...$ ping -s 1472 -M do 192.168.10.2PING 192.168.10.2(192.168.10.2) 1472(1500) bytes of data.From 10.10.9.72 icmp_seq=1 frag needed and DF setWhich of the following is the cause of the low network throughput?
A. Hardware limitations
B. Driver issue
C. Duplex configuration issue
D. MTU mismatch
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #24
Which of the following formats is used to write an Ansible playbook?
A. SON
B. SV
C. AML
D. ML
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #25
A Linux administrator wants to add a user to the Docker group without changing their primary group. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to complete this task?
A. sudo groupmod docker user
B. sudo usermod -g docker user
C. sudo usermod -aG docker user
D. sudo groupmod -G docker user
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #26
Which of the following command sequences is used to install Linux software directly from source code?
A.
B. unzip gcc install
C.
D.
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #27
A systems administrator wants to review the logs from an Apache 2 error.log file in real time and save the information to another file for later review. Which of the following commands should the administrator use?
A. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
B. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
C. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
D. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #28
A Linux user needs to download the latest Debian image from a Docker repository. Which of the following commands makes this task possible?
A. ocker image pull Debian
B. ocker image init debian
C. ocker image save debian
D. ocker image import debian
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #29
A systems administrator wants to review the logs from an Apache 2 error.log file in real time and save the information to another file for later review. Which of the following commands should the administrator use?
A. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
B. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
C. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
D. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #30
Which of the following best describes journald?
A. A system service that collects and stores logging data
B. A feature that creates crash dumps in case of kernel failure
C. A service responsible for keeping the filesystem journal
D. A service responsible for writing audit records to a disk
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #31
A user reports recurrent issues with an application, which is currently operational. The systems administrator gathers the following outputs to diagnose the issue: Out of memory: Kill process (mariadb) Killed process (mariadb) mariadb invoked oom-killer egrep 'Out of memory' /var/log/messages Multiple entries showing mariadb being killed by OOM killer free -m Mem: total 15819, used 10026, free 5174, available 5134 Swap: 0 0 0 sar -r kbmemused ~67%, no swap usage Which of the following is a possible cause of this issue? The correct answer is D. The process is showing signs of a memory leak because the logs clearly indicate repeated activation of the OOM (Out Of Memory) killer, specifically targeting the mariadb process. The OOM killer is triggered when the Linux kernel determines that the system is running critically low on memory and must terminate processes to maintain system stability. The repeated log entries showing mariadb invoked oom-killer and multiple instances of the process being killed strongly suggest that this application is consuming increasing amounts of memory over time without releasing it properly. This is a classic symptom of a memory leak, where an application continuously allocates memory but fails to free it, eventually exhausting available system resources. The free -m output shows that while there is still some free memory, swap space is completely unused (0 total). This means the system has no fallback memory, making it more susceptible to OOM conditions. However, the absence of swap alone does not explain why a specific process is repeatedly being killed. Option A is incorrect because there is no indication of a backup process consuming memory. Option B is incorrect because the system is not using swap at all. Option C is incorrect because cached memory is reclaimable by the kernel and does not typically trigger the OOM killer. From a Linux+ troubleshooting perspective, identifying repeated OOM events tied to a specific process is a strong indicator of inefficient memory handling or a memory leak. Administrators should investigate the application, apply updates or patches, or restart the service periodically while implementing proper monitoring and possibly adding swap space as a temporary mitigation.
A. A backup is consuming all the system memory
B. The system is using all the swap
C. The cached memory is approaching the system's limits
D. The process is showing signs of a memory leak
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #32
Which of the following references is recognized and used for guiding the configuration of operating systems and applications to ensure compliance with security best practices on Linux servers?
A. IS Benchmarks
B. SO 27001
C. VE
D. DPR
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #33
An administrator needs to create a new logical volume from sets of provisioned disks. Which of the following shows the correct order of commands the administrator should execute?
A. 1
B. 1
C. 1
D. 1
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #34
A systems administrator is working on a firewall configuration and needs to deny all inbound connections except for the standard SSH port. Which of the following commands should the administrator use for this task? ​(Select two)
A. ufw proto tcp port 22
B. ufw reject all
C. ufw reject out
D. ufw deny all
E. ufw default deny incoming
F. ufw allow 22/tcp
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: EF
السؤال #35
A systems administrator receives reports about connection issues to a secure web server. Given the following firewall and web server outputs:Which of the following commands best resolves this issue?
A. ufw disable
B. ufw allow 80/tcp
C. ufw delete deny https/tcp
D. ufw allow 4096/tcp
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #36
A systems administrator wants to review the logs from an Apache 2 error.log file in real time and save the information to another file for later review. Which of the following commands should the administrator use?
A. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
B. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
C. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
D. tail -f /var/log/apache2/error
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #37
While reviewing local accounts on a server, a Linux administrator discovers that multiple users have not changed their passwords in more than a year. Which of the following commands should the administrator execute to bring the users' accounts into compliance with the 90-day guideline?
A. oginctl -H 90
B. asswd -d 90
C. hage -M 90
D. sermod -aG 90
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #38
Which of the following best describes a use case for playbooks in a Linux system?
A. To provide a set of tasks and configurations to deploy an application
B. To provide the instructions for implementing version control on a repository
C. To provide the security information required for a container
D. To provide the storage volume information required for a pod
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #39
A Linux server is not starting up because files in the /boot/ partition are corrupt. After the initial GRUB screen, the following message is displayed:
A. Replace the hard drive
B. Increase the amount of swap memory
C. Start up in single-user mode
D. Start up the system using rescue boot media
E. Reinstall the kernel packages
F. Reinstall the OS
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: DE
السؤال #40
A Linux administrator wants to add a user to the Docker group without changing their primary group. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to complete this task?
A. sudo groupmod docker user
B. sudo usermod -g docker user
C. sudo usermod -aG docker user
D. sudo groupmod -G docker user
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #41
Which of the following technologies is used to authenticate users on a Linux server when working in a Windows domain?
A. AM
B. amba
C. SH Daemon
D. erberos
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #42
Which of the following commands is used to display detailed information about block devices on a Linux system?
A. lsblk
B. mount
C. df
D. fdisk
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #43
Which of the following filesystems contains non-persistent or volatile data?
A. /boot
B. /usr
C. /proc
D. /var
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #44
A Linux administrator receives reports that an application hosted in a system is not completing tasks in the allocated time. The administrator connects to the system and obtains the following details:Which of the following actions can the administrator take to help speed up the jobs?
A. Increase the amount of free memory available to the system
B. Increase the amount of CPU resources available to the system
C. Increase the amount of swap space available to the system
D. Increase the amount of disks available to the system
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #45
A Linux administrator installed a new program inside $HOME/.local/bin and is trying to execute it without using an absolute path. Which of the following should the administrator use for this task?
A. export PATH=PATH:$HOME/
B. export $PATH=PATH:$HOME/
C. export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/
D. export $PATH=$PATH:$HOME/
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #46
To perform a live migration, which of the following must match on both host servers? (Choose two).
A. SB ports
B. etwork speed
C. vailable swap
D. PU architecture
E. vailable memory
F. isk storage path
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: DF
السؤال #47
A Linux user needs to download the latest Debian image from a Docker repository. Which of the following commands makes this task possible?
A. docker image init debian
B. docker image pull Debian
C. docker image import debian
D. docker image save debian
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #48
A Linux administrator wants to add a user to the Docker group without changing their primary group. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to complete this task?
A. sudo groupmod docker user
B. sudo usermod -g docker user
C. sudo usermod -aG docker user
D. sudo groupmod -G docker user
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C

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