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السؤال #1
When choosing data sources to be used within a big data architecture, which of the following data attributes MUST be considered to ensure data is not aggregated?
A. Accuracy
B. Granularity
C. Consistency
D. Reliability
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #2
An online business posts its customer data protection notice that includes a statement indicating information is collected on how products are used, the content viewed, and the time and duration of online activities.Which data protection principle is applied?
A. Data integrity and con dentiality
B. System use requirements
C. Data use limitation
D. Lawfulness and fairness
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #3
Which of the following is the BEST way to validate that privacy practices align to the published enterprise privacy management program?
A. Conduct an audit
B. Report performance metrics
C. Perform a control self-assessment (CSA)
D. Conduct a benchmarking analysis
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #4
When con guring information systems for the communication and transport of personal data, an organization should:
A. adopt the default vendor speci cations
B. review con guration settings for compliance
C. implement the least restrictive mode
D. enable essential capabilities only
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #5
Which of the following rights is an important consideration that allows data subjects to request the deletion of their data?
A. The right to object
B. The right to withdraw consent
C. The right to access
D. The right to be forgotten
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #6
Before executive leadership approves a new data privacy policy, it is MOST important to ensure:
A. a training program is developed
B. a privacy committee is established
C. a distribution methodology is identi ed
D. a legal review is conducted
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #7
Which of the following is the PRIMARY objective of privacy incident response?
A. To ensure data subjects impacted by privacy incidents are noti ed
B. To reduce privacy risk to the lowest possible level
C. To mitigate the impact of privacy incidents
D. To optimize the costs associated with privacy incidents
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #8
An online retail company is trying to determine how to handle users' data if they unsubscribe from marketing emails generated from the website.Which of the following is the BEST approach for handling personal data that has been restricted?
A. Encrypt users' information so it is inaccessible to the marketing department
B. Reference the privacy policy to see if the data is truly restricted
C. Remove users' information and accounts from the system
D. Flag users' email addresses to make sure they do not receive promotional information
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #9
Which of the following features should be incorporated into an organization's technology stack to meet privacy requirements related to the rights of data subjects to control their personal data?
A. Providing system engineers the ability to search and retrieve data
B. Allowing individuals to have direct access to their data
C. Allowing system administrators to manage data access
D. Establishing a data privacy customer service bot for individuals
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #10
Which of the following tracking technologies associated with unsolicited targeted advertisements presents the GREATEST privacy risk?
A. Online behavioral tracking
B. Radio frequency identi cation (RFID)
C. Website cookies
D. Beacon-based tracking
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #11
An organization has a policy requiring the encryption of personal data if transmitted through email.Which of the following is the BEST control to ensure the effectiveness of this policy?
A. Provide periodic user awareness training on data encryption
B. Implement a data loss prevention (DLP) tool
C. Conduct regular control self-assessments (CSAs)
D. Enforce annual attestation to policy compliance
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #12
Which of the following system architectures BEST supports anonymity for data transmission?
A. Client-server
B. Plug-in-based
C. Front-end
D. Peer-to-peer
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #13
What is the PRIMARY means by which an organization communicates customer rights as it relates to the use of their personal information?
A. Distributing a privacy rights policy
B. Mailing rights documentation to customers
C. Publishing a privacy notice
D. Gaining consent when information is collected
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #14
Which of the following should be done FIRST when developing an organization-wide strategy to address data privacy risk?
A. Obtain executive support
B. Develop a data privacy policy
C. Gather privacy requirements from legal counsel
D. Create a comprehensive data inventory
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #15
Which of the following is the MOST important consideration when using advanced data sanitization methods to ensure privacy data will be unrecoverable?
A. Subject matter expertise
B. Type of media
C. Regulatory compliance requirements
D. Location of data
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #16
Which of the following poses the GREATEST privacy risk for client-side application processing?
A. Failure of a rewall protecting the company network
B. An employee loading personal information on a company laptop
C. A remote employee placing communication software on a company server
D. A distributed denial of service attack (DDoS) on the company network
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #17
A migration of personal data involving a data source with outdated documentation has been approved by senior management.Which of the following should be done NEXT?
A. Review data ow post migration
B. Ensure appropriate data classi cation
C. Engage an external auditor to review the source data
D. Check the documentation version history for anomalies
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #18
An organization is planning a new implementation for tracking consumer web browser activity.Which of the following should be done FIRST?
A. Seek approval from regulatory authorities
B. Conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA)
C. Obtain consent from the organization's clients
D. Review and update the cookie policy
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #19
Which of the following is the BEST approach to minimize privacy risk when collecting personal data?
A. Use a third party to collect, store, and process the data
B. Collect data through a secure organizational web server
C. Collect only the data necessary to meet objectives
D. Aggregate the data immediately upon collection
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #20
Which of the following is an IT privacy practitioner's BEST recommendation to reduce privacy risk before an organization provides personal data to a third party?
A. Tokenization
B. Aggregation
C. Anonymization
D. Encryption
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #21
As part of a major data discovery initiative to identify personal data across the organization, the project team has identi ed the proliferation of personal data held as unstructured data as a major risk. What should be done FIRST to address this situation?
A. Identify sensitive unstructured data at the point of creation
B. Classify sensitive unstructured data
C. Identify who has access to sensitive unstructured data
D. Assign an owner to sensitive unstructured data
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #22
Which of the following should be the FIRST consideration when conducting a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?
A. The applicable privacy legislation
B. The quantity of information within the scope of the assessment
C. The systems in which privacy-related data is stored
D. The organizational security risk pro le
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #23
Which of the following is the best reason for a health organization to use desktop virtualization to implement stronger access control to systems containing patient records?
A. Limited functions and capabilities of a secured operating environment
B. Monitored network activities for unauthorized use
C. Improved data integrity and reduced effort for privacy audits
D. Unlimited functionalities and highly secured applications
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #24
Which of the following should trigger a review of an organization's privacy policy?
A. Backup procedures for customer data are changed
B. Data loss prevention (DLP) incidents increase
C. An emerging technology will be implemented
D. The privacy steering committee adopts a new charter
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #25
Which types of controls need to be applied to ensure accuracy at all stages of processing, storage, and deletion throughout the data life cycle?
A. Processing ow controls
B. Time-based controls
C. Purpose limitation controls
D. Integrity controls
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #26
Which of the following is the MOST important consideration to ensure privacy when using big data analytics?
A. Maintenance of archived data
B. Disclosure of how the data is analyzed
C. Transparency about the data being collected
D. Continuity with business requirements
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #27
Which of the following would MOST effectively reduce the impact of a successful breach through a remote access solution?
A. Compartmentalizing resource access
B. Regular testing of system backups
C. Monitoring and reviewing remote access logs
D. Regular physical and remote testing of the incident response plan
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #28
During the design of a role-based user access model for a new application, which of the following principles is MOST important to ensure data privacy is protected?
A. Segregation of duties
B. Unique user credentials
C. Two-person rule
D. Need-to-know basis
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #29
Data collected by a third-party vendor and provided back to the organization may not be protected according to the organization's privacy notice.Which of the following is the BEST way to address this concern?
A. Review the privacy policy
B. Obtain independent assurance of current practices
C. Re-assess the information security requirements
D. Validate contract compliance
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #30
Which of the following is a PRIMARY objective of performing a privacy impact assessment (PIA) prior to onboarding a new Software as a Service (SaaS) provider for a customer relationship management (CRM) system?
A. To identify controls to mitigate data privacy risks
B. To classify personal data according to the data classi cation scheme
C. To assess the risk associated with personal data usage
D. To determine the service provider's ability to maintain data protection controls
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #31
Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason that organizations need to map the data ows of personal data?
A. To assess privacy risks
B. To evaluate effectiveness of data controls
C. To determine data integration gaps
D. To comply with regulations
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #32
What is the BEST way for an organization to maintain the effectiveness of its privacy breach incident response plan?
A. Require security management to validate data privacy security practices
B. Involve the privacy o ce in an organizational review of the incident response plan
C. Hire a third party to perform a review of data privacy processes
D. Conduct annual data privacy tabletop exercises
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #33
A global organization is planning to implement a customer relationship management (CRM) system to be used in o ces based in multiple countries.Which of the following is the MOST important data protection consideration for this project?
A. Industry best practice related to information security standards in each relevant jurisdiction
B. Identity and access management mechanisms to restrict access based on need to know
C. Encryption algorithms for securing customer personal data at rest and in transit
D. National data privacy legislative and regulatory requirements in each relevant jurisdiction
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #34
Which party should data subject contact FIRST if they believe their personal information has been collected and used without consent?
A. Privacy rights advocate
B. Outside privacy counsel
C. Data protection authorities
D. The organization's chief privacy o cer (CPO)
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #35
Which of the following is the BEST way to manage different IT staff access permissions for personal data within an organization?
A. Mandatory access control
B. Network segmentation
C. Dedicated access system
D. Role-based access control
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #36
In which of the following should the data record retention period be de ned and established?
A. Data record model
B. Data recovery procedures
C. Data quality standard
D. Data management plan
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #37
Which of the following is the BEST way to hide sensitive personal data that is in use in a data lake?
A. Data masking
B. Data truncation
C. Data encryption
D. Data minimization
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #38
Which of the following zones within a data lake requires sensitive data to be encrypted or tokenized?
A. Trusted zone
B. Clean zone
C. Raw zone
D. Temporal zone
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #39
Which of the following hard drive sanitation methods provides an organization with the GREATEST level of assurance that data has been permanently erased?
A. Degaussing the drive
B. Factory resetting the drive
C. Crypto-shredding the drive
D. Reformatting the drive
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #40
To ensure effective management of an organization's data privacy policy, senior leadership MUST de ne:
A. training and testing requirements for employees handling personal data
B. roles and responsibilities of the person with oversight
C. metrics and outcomes recommended by external agencies
D. the scope and responsibilities of the data owner
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #41
Which of the following is MOST likely to present a valid use case for keeping a customer's personal data after contract termination?
A. For the purpose of medical research
B. A forthcoming campaign to win back customers
C. A required retention period due to regulations
D. Ease of onboarding when the customer returns
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #42
Which of the following is MOST important to establish within a data storage policy to protect data privacy?
A. Data redaction
B. Data quality assurance (QA)
C. Irreversible disposal
D. Collection limitation
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #43
Which authentication practice is being used when an organization requires a photo on a government-issued identi cation card to validate an in- person credit card purchase?
A. Possession factor authentication
B. Knowledge-based credential authentication
C. Multi-factor authentication
D. Biometric authentication
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #44
Which of the following MOST effectively protects against the use of a network sniffer?
A. Network segmentation
B. Transport layer encryption
C. An intrusion detection system (IDS)
D. A honeypot environment
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #45
Which of the following is the BEST way to protect personal data in the custody of a third party?
A. Have corporate counsel monitor privacy compliance
B. Require the third party to provide periodic documentation of its privacy management program
C. Include requirements to comply with the organization's privacy policies in the contract
D. Add privacy-related controls to the vendor audit plan
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #46
Which of the following should be of GREATEST concern when an organization wants to store personal data in the cloud?
A. The organization's potential legal liabilities related to the data
B. The data recovery capabilities of the storage provider
C. The data security policies and practices of the storage provider
D. Any vulnerabilities identi ed in the cloud system
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #47
Which of the following BEST ensures an organization's data retention requirements will be met in the public cloud environment?
A. Service level agreements (SLAs)
B. Cloud vendor agreements
C. Data classi cation schemes
D. Automated data deletion schedules
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #48
What type of personal information can be collected by a mobile application without consent?
A. Full name
B. Geolocation
C. Phone number
D. Accelerometer data
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #49
It is MOST important to consider privacy by design principles during which phase of the software development life cycle (SDLC)?
A. Application design
B. Requirements de nition
C. Implementation
D. Testing
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #50
Which of the following helps de ne data retention time is a stream-fed data lake that includes personal data?
A. Information security assessments
B. Privacy impact assessments (PIAs)
C. Data privacy standards
D. Data lake con guration
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #51
Which of the following BEST supports an organization's efforts to create and maintain desired privacy protection practices among employees?
A. Skills training programs
B. Awareness campaigns
C. Performance evaluations
D. Code of conduct principles
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #52
What should be the PRIMARY consideration of a multinational organization deploying a user and entity behavior analytics (UEBA) tool to centralize the monitoring of anomalous employee behavior?
A. Cross-border data transfer
B. Support staff availability and skill set
C. User noti cation
D. Global public interest
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #53
Which of the following MUST be available to facilitate a robust data breach management response?
A. Lessons learned from prior data breach responses
B. Best practices to obfuscate data for processing and storage
C. An inventory of previously impacted individuals
D. An inventory of affected individuals and systems
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #54
Which of the following BEST ensures data con dentiality across databases?
A. Logical data model
B. Data normalization
C. Data catalog vocabulary
D. Data anonymization
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #55
Data collected by a third-party vendor and provided back to the organization may not be protected according to the organization’s privacy notice. Which of the following is the BEST way to address this concern?
A. eview the privacy policy
B. btain independent assurance of current practices
C. e-assess the information security requirements
D. alidate contract compliance
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #56
An organization wants to ensure that endpoints are protected in line with the privacy policy.Which of the following should be the FIRST consideration?
A. Detecting malicious access through endpoints
B. Implementing network tra c ltering on endpoint devices
C. Managing remote access and control
D. Hardening the operating systems of endpoint devices
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #57
Which of the following is the BEST control to secure application programming interfaces (APIs) that may contain personal information?
A. Encrypting APIs with the organization's private key
B. Requiring nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) when sharing APIs
C. Restricting access to authorized users
D. Sharing only digitally signed APIs
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #58
A new marketing application needs to use data from the organization's customer database. Prior to the application using the data, which of the following should be done FIRST?
A. Ensure the data loss prevention (DLP) tool is logging activity
B. De-identify all personal data in the database
C. Determine what data is required by the application
D. Renew the encryption key to include the application
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #59
Which of the following describes a user's "right to be forgotten"?
A. The data is being used to comply with legal obligations or the public interest
B. The data is no longer required for the purpose originally collected
C. The individual objects despite legitimate grounds for processing
D. The individual's legal residence status has recently changed
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #60
Which of the following techniques mitigates design aws in the application development process that may contribute to potential leakage of personal data?
A. User acceptance testing (UAT)
B. Patch management
C. Software hardening
D. Web application rewall (WAF)
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #61
An organization is developing a wellness smartwatch application and is considering what information should be collected from the application users.Which of the following is the MOST legitimate information to collect for business reasons in this situation?
A. Height, weight, and activities
B. Sleep schedule and calorie intake
C. Education and profession
D. Race, age, and gender
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: B
السؤال #62
Which of the following BEST represents privacy threat modeling methodology?
A. itigating inherent risks and threats associated with privacy control weaknesses
B. ystematically eliciting and mitigating privacy threats in a software architecture
C. eliably estimating a threat actor’s ability to exploit privacy vulnerabilities
D. eplicating privacy scenarios that reflect representative software usage
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: A
السؤال #63
Which of the following is the best way to reduce the risk of compromised credentials when an organization allows employees to have remote access?
A. Enable whole disk encryption on remote devices
B. Purchase an endpoint detection and response (EDR) tool
C. Implement multi-factor authentication
D. Deploy single sign-on with complex password requirements
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: C
السؤال #64
Which of the following is the BEST indication of an effective records management program for personal data?
A. Archived data is used for future analytics
B. The legal department has approved the retention policy
C. All sensitive data has been tagged
D. A retention schedule is in place
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D
السؤال #65
Which of the following should be done FIRST to establish privacy by design when developing a contact-tracing application?
A. Conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA)
B. Conduct a development environment review
C. Identify privacy controls for the application
D. Identify differential privacy techniques
عرض الإجابة
اجابة صحيحة: D

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