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SPOTO was founded in 2003. We focus on online IT training for 20+ years and covers Cisco, PMP, CISSP, AWS and other popular IT exams.

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We have a huge CCIE Tutors team to support our candidates to prepare and pass the Cisco exam fast and easily. 7/24 CCIE Instructors online support.

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CCIE Enterprise Infrastructure v1.1 New Version Updates
CCIE Enterprise Infrastructure v1.1 New Version Updates

Today, Cisco is introducing a new agile process they call minor revisions to keep up with the rapid evolution of products and technologies. it will allow the Cisco certification exams faster with the industry changes. Minor revisions provide Cisco the agility and speed they need to adapt their programs to industry changes and technological evolution.... » read more

2024 Updated 200-301 CCNA v1.1: What You Need to Know?
2024 Updated 200-301 CCNA v1.1: What You Need to Know?

The updated 200-301 CCNA v1.1 exam will replace the 200-301 CCNA V1.0 starting on August 20, 2024. The v1.1 introduces popular topics such as cloud computing, automation, and artificial intelligence to adapt to the development of technology. These changes are reflected in the v1.1 blueprint, which adds artificial intelligence, machine learning, and Terraform. 200-301 CCNA... » read more

What Jobs Can I Get with a CompTIA Security+ Certification?

IntroductionCompTIA Security+ is one of the most popular entry-level cybersecurity certifications – but what does it actually do for your career? If you’re an IT professional in the U.S. wondering “What jobs can I get with a Security+ certification?”, you’re not alone. Many people obtain Security+ to break into security or advance from their current... » read more

How F5 BIG-IP Load Balancer Works

When a website or application is hosted on multiple servers, a load balancer helps distribute incoming requests so that no single server gets overwhelmed. The F5 BIG-IP is a popular load balancer device that sits between the users (clients) and a group of servers. It acts as a traffic proxy: clients send requests to the... » read more

Latest Guide | How To Configure F5 BIG IP Load Balancer​

Last Updated: March 2025 – This guide covers the latest F5 BIG-IP version (as of this writing, v17.x​f5.com) and provides step-by-step configuration instructions for common real-world use cases. We’ll walk through Web Application Load Balancing, SSL Offloading (TLS termination), and Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) using both the F5 GUI and the CLI (tmsh). Along... » read more

What is F5 BIG-IP Load Balancer?

Introduction In today’s digital-first world, ensuring fast, reliable, and secure access to applications is critical. This is where load balancing plays a pivotal role. By distributing network traffic across multiple servers, load balancers prevent any single server from becoming overwhelmed, ensuring optimal performance and uptime. F5 Networks, a global leader in application delivery and security, offers one... » read more

Resolving the “A root certificate for Fortinet is required but isn’t installed” Error

Introduction When browsing the web through a Fortinet firewall that intercepts HTTPS traffic, your device might show a certificate warning. This happens because the Fortinet appliance presents its own certificate for SSL inspection. If your device does not trust the Fortinet root certificate, you’ll see an error message. Impact: Interrupted secure web access Confusing error... » read more

How to Install a Fortinet Certificate on Windows

Prerequisites Before you begin, make sure you have the following: Fortinet Certificate File: Typically provided in .cer, .crt, or .pem format. Administrative Access: You’ll need admin rights on your Windows machine. Compatible Windows Version: This guide works for Windows 7, 8, 10, or 11. Downloading the Certificate The first step is to obtain the Fortinet... » read more

How to Check SSL Certificate Expiration Date in F5 CLI

Introduction to SSL Certificate Expiration Monitoring on F5 Devices Why Monitoring SSL Certificate Expiration is Crucial SSL certificates secure communication between clients and servers. When a certificate expires, browsers display security warnings, and services may become inaccessible, potentially causing downtime and reputational damage. Regularly checking expiration dates ensures compliance with security standards and prevents unexpected... » read more

How to Install an SSL Certificate on an F5 Load Balancer

Introduction to SSL Certificates and F5 Load Balancers What is an SSL Certificate? An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security) certificate is a digital certificate that authenticates a website’s identity and enables encrypted connections between clients and servers. It ensures data security by encrypting information like login credentials or payment details, preventing... » read more

Manus Guide: How to Apply for a Manus Invitation Code

Step-by-Step Application Process 1. Visit the Official Website Go to Manus’s official website at manus.im. 2. Start Your Application On the homepage, click the “Try Mamus” button. 3. Request Access On the next page, select the “Apply for Access” option. 4. Fill in Your Details Complete the application form by providing: Email Address: Use a valid email account. Application Reason:... » read more