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\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.
\n2. \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.
\n\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a 67 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a
\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.
\n5. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
\n\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645
\n6. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.
\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a – \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 PMP \u0648 CAPM \u0648 PRINCE2 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Agile \u0645\u062b\u0644 CSM \u0648 CSPO \u0648 SAFe\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.
\n\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 – \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP
\n\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 PMP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.
\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 850,000 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 750,000 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.
\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (PMI) \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.
\n\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647.
\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.
\n\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (25% \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.
\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064835 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639
\n\u0623\u0648
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064835 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639
\n\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 35 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.
\n\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 PMP \u0647\u064a 35 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 35 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 PDU (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644). \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 35 PDUS \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 PMP.
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u061f
\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0639\u0644\u0649 200 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 200\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 25 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 200 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.
\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a
\n\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.
\n2. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0643
\n\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628.
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.
\n4. \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631
\n\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.
\n5. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.
\n6. \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629
\n\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.
\n7. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631
\n\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.
\n8. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a
\n\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.
\n9. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 PMP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n10. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629
\n\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a 100% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP.
\n\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 – \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM
\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM.
\n\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (CAPM). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643.
\n\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (PMI) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a 23 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639
\n\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM\u061f
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM.
\n\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 150 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM \u0647\u064a 225 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM \u0647\u064a 300 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a
\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a
\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.
\n2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643
\n\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a
\n\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643
\n4. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633
\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643.
\n5. \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644
\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b
\n6. \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631
\n\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.
\n7. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639
\n\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b.
\n8. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 CAPM \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.
\n\u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100\u066a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM.
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM\u061f
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CAPM \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a
\n\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629
\n\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644.
\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.
\n#\u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a – PMI-ACP
\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 PMI Agile Practitioner (PMI-ACP) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.
\n\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMI-ACP \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Scrum \u0648Kanban \u0648Lan \u0648Lan \u0648Exreme Programming (XP) \u0648TDP (TDD).
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMI-ACP\u061f
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMI-ACP \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a 21 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 8 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 PMI-ACP \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 120 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMI-ACP\u061f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 30 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a (PDUs) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a 100% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b PMI-ACP.
\n#2 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a – \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 (CSM \u0648CSPO)
\nScrum Alliance \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Scrum Alliance \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 Agile. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 750,000 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Scrum Alliance \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a Scrum \u0648 Agile.
\n\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a “\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644”. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644:
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631: CSM (\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f- \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645
\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c: CSPO (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f- \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c
\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631: CSD (\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645- \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645
\n3. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a:
\nCSM (\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f) \u0648 CSPO (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645.
\n\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (CSM)
\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Scrum. Scrum \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645.
\n\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642.
\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Agile PM \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 Scrum Master \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 Scrum. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Scrum Master \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Scrum \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CSM Master. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 CSM \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646
\n\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u064a: \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CSM \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631
\n\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CSM
\n1. \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 (REP) \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (CST) \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645.
\n\u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 CSM \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 CSM.
\n2. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 Scrum Alliance \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 Scrum Master.
\n3. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.
\n4. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 CSM” \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.
\n5. \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631
\n6. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0642\u062f Scrum Alliance \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 BadgeCert \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 Scrum Master Certified Scrum Master \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 37 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 50 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a 74%
\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 Scrum Alliance
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (CSM)\u061f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Scrum Master \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CSM. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 20 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (SEU)
\n\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (CSPO)
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Agile PM \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 Scrum Product Owner\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 Scrum Product Owner \u0647\u064a:
\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 CSPO \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 Scrum (CST) \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 Agile Coach (CAC).
\n\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 CSPO \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 Scrum Alliance \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.
\n\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u064a: \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631
\n\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CSPO \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 CSPO \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a CSPO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CSPO. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CSPO \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 Scrum Alliance
\n\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Agile PM \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CSPO \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 Scrum Alliance
\n#3 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a – \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Scrum.org (PSM \u0648 PSPO)
\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Scrum.org \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a Scrum Master (PSM) \u0648PspO (PSPO) \u0645\u0646 Scrum.org. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.
\n\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 (PSM)
\n\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 Scrum \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a PSM \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\n\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 www.scrum.org \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.
\n3 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (PSM):
\n1. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 PSM I:
\n\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 Scrum Master. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 Scrum \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 Scrum \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Scrum \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642 Scrum. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 Scrum.org.
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 PSM \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PSM.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (PSM II)
\n2. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 PSM II:
\n\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 Scrum. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a
\n3. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 PSM III
\n\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a Scrum \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 Scrum \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a Scrum.org. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (PSPO)
\n\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c Scrum \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 Scrum\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PSPO\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.
\n\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 “\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0645” \u0645\u0646 www.scrum.org \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.
\n3 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PSPO: PSPO I\u060c \u0648PSPO II\u060c \u0648PSPO III
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a PSPO\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.
\n1. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644
\n\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Scrum \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629.
\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f PSM-I \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 “\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644” (PSPO I) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 80 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85%. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 scrum.org \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 PSPO I \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.
\n2- \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 Scrum \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646.
\n3. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b
\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Scrum.
\n\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647:
\npsm-i > pspo-i > psm-ii > pspo-ii > pspo-ii > psm-iii
\n\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a: PSM-I \u0648 PSPO-I
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: PSM-II
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a PSPO-II \u0648 PSM-III
\n# 4 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a – \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (SAFe)
\n\u064a\u0639\u062f Scaled Agile \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c (SAFe) \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Scaled Agile, Inc.
\nSAFe \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Scaled Agile Framework. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629.
\nSAFe \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Scrum \u0648Kanban. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629
\n\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c SAFe \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAFe.
\n\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 SAFe. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648 SAFe \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629
\n\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe DevOps\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\/\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 SAFe\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe Scrum\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe Agilist.
\n\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAFe \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 Scaled Agile. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Leading SAFe\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Certified SAFe Agilist.
\n\u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 Leading SAFe – Agilist Agilist \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.
\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a SAFe \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629
\n\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Leading SAFe Agilist Agilist \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.
\n\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAFe\u061f
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Lean-Agile.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644 SAFe
\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAFe Agile.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAFe 5 Agilist (SAFe 5 Agilist) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Scrum
\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 SAFe 5 Agilist \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 45 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 1.5 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 35 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 45 \u0623\u064a 77% \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 SAFe Agilist
\n\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a SAFe 5 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SAFe 5 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 SAFe \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 SAFe \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SAFe \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0643 Scaled Agile \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SAFe Agilist \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Scaled Agile \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 Scaled Agile \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629
\n\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAFe \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a Scaled Agile \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SAFe \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAFe \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a Scrum Master\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 Scrum Master\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Scrum Master \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe Scrum Master \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a Scrum Master\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Scrum Master Advanced Scrum Master \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 SAFe
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 SAFe Product Owner \/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.
\n\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 SAFe \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (SAFe SP) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}