{"id":742,"date":"2021-06-28T08:00:22","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T08:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/?p=742"},"modified":"2021-06-28T08:00:24","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T08:00:24","slug":"pmp-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/blog\/pmp-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"PMP \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (PMP) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/a> \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 “\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a PMP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 “PMP Government” \u0623\u0648 “PMP Federal Government” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (PMI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PMI\u00ae \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 | FAC-P \/ PM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 FAC-P \/ PM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (FAC-P \/ PM) \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (P \/ PMs) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 FAC-P \/ PM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 P \/ PM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 | FAC-COR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f FAC-COR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f (FAC-COR) \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f (CORs) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 FAC-COR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 ( \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 | DSMC \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (DOD) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 [1] \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 [3] \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 DSMC \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (DSMC) \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (DoD) \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 PMP \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 | VAAA FAC-P \/ PM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (PPMs) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c VAAA (PM) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (IPTs) \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 VAAA FAC-P \/ PM \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OFPP) \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a (FAI) FAC-P \/ PM \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (PMI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (PMI) \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 PMI\u00ae “\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (DAU)” \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. “(Kendal \u060c 2012)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020 \u0639\u0646 army.mil \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u060c “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150.000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646. “\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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