\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 7 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PMP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 Google \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a PMP\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06486 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PMP. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CV) = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EV) – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AC)
\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.
\n\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f
\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u062d AC \u0645\u0646 EV. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 WBS (\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629.
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f
\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 25,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642 20,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 20% (5 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \/ 25 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 10\u066a – 30\u066a).
\nEAC = AC + [BAC – EV \/ (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u00d7 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a)]
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 (EAC) \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.
\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 EAC \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.
\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SV) = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EV) – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (PV)
\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627.
\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SV) = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EV) – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (PV)
\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 EV \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 100 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 EV \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 50%. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 EV \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 500,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.
\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a 100% \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 100 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 50%. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 (EAC) = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AC) + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AC) + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644)
\nEAC \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.
\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.
\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.
\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CPI) = EV \/ AC
\n\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CPI).
\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 = EV (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629) \/ AC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629)
\nEV: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.
\nAC: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SPI) = EV \/ PV
\n\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a SPI > 1 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a < 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SPI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:\nSPI = EV \/ PV\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 EV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648PV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.\nEAC = AC + (BAC - EV)\nEAC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632) = AC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629) + (BAC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632) - EV (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629))\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647:\nAC \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\nBAC \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.\n\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 EV \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (PV). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 PMP \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 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\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PMP \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PMP\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06486 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PMP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7374"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7374\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}