\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (PV) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EV) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AC) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.
\n\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.
\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639
\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.
\n\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.
\n\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EVMS).
\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EVMS)
\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EVMS) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (PV)
\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EV)
\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AC)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a
\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639
\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a
\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644
\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639
\n \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f
\n \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u061f
\n \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u061f
\n \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f
\n \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f
\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.
\n\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 PMBoK,
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (PV)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (WBS). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647.
\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (PV) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (PMB)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 (BAC)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 (BCWS).
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (PV) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629:
\nPV= BAC \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.
\n\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629:
\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 ABC \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (BAC) \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 150,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a 20%\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646
\nPV= 150000 \u00d7 20% = 150000x(20\/100) = 30,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (SPI) \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SV)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EV)
\nEV \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 EV \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 EV \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a WBS.
\n\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 EV \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (BCWP).
\n\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 EV\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
\nEV = \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u00d7 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 EV.
\n\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 ABC \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (BAC) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 150,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a 20%. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 25%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 30,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. EV \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 :
\nEV= 25% \u00d7 150,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a = (25\/100) \u00d7 150,000 = 37,500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0642. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632.
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 EV \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 PV \u0648 AC \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:
\n \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CPI)
\n \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (SPI)
\n \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CV)
\n \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (CV)
\n \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 (TCPI)\u060c \u0648
\n \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 (EAC).
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AC)
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647.
\n\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 AC \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (EV) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647.
\n\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 AC \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 (ACWP). \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 AC \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.
\n\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 ABC \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (BAC) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 150,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 40,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 AC \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 40,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u064a 15%.
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 AC (40,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 PV (30,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a). \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 20%\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 15% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.
\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 EV
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 EV \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.
\n\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 PMBoK\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646
\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\n\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EV \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627:
\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SV)
\n\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 SV \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SV \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (CPM) \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627:
\nSV= EV-PV
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b,
\n SV = \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.
\n SV= \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.
\n SV= \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 ABC \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 150,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a 20% \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 15%\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629= 150000 \u00d7 20% = 150000 \u00d7 (20\/100) = 30.000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a
\nEV: 150000 \u00d7 15\u066a = 150000 \u00d7 (15\/100) = 22,500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 = EV-PV = 22,500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 = 30,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 = – 7,500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SPI)
\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a
\nSPI = EV\/PV
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.
\n\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646
\n SPI=1\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a,
\n \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 SPI <1\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\n SPI>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\nSPI = 22500\/30000 = 0.75 <1 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CV)\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c CV = EV-AC\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 = \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 = \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629= \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631.\n\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 ABC \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (BAC) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 150,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a 20%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a 35%. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 40,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.\nEV: 150000 \u00d7 35% = 150000 \u00d7 (35\/100) = 52,500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\nAC = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 = 40,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 = EV AC = 52,500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 = 40,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 = 12,500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CPI)\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632.\n\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\n CPI=1\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\n CPI <1\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632)\n CPI>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646)
\n\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a,
\nCPI= EV\/AC = 52500\/40000= 1.31> 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 EVM\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a
\n \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649). \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 SV \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 SV \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f SV \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 SV \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.
\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 SV \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 SV \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 EV \u0648 PV \u0648 AC \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.
\n\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}