\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a JavaScript \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 React \u0648 Angular \u0648 Vue\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 Node.js\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a
\n\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a
\n1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646.
\n2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Array.isArray() \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644
\nconst myVariable = [1\u060c 2\u060c 3];
\nconst isArray = Array.isArray(myVariable)\u061b \/\/ \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d
\n3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a JavaScript\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.
\n4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637() \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637() \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646.
\n5. \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064d \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f DOM. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.
\n6. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 async \u0648 await \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 async \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.
\n7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 .catch() \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 trycatch \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 .catch() \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 trycatch \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631.
\n8. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.
\n9. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0623\u062c\u0628: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 preventDefault() \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.
\n10. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a LocalStorage \u0648 SessionStorage \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 localStorage \u0648 SessionStorage \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a:
\n– LocalStorage: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.
\n– \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d.
\n\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646
\n11. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629() \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629() \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.
\n12. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n13. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a ECMAScript 5 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.
\n14. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 let \u0648 const \u0648 var \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a ECMAScript 6\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:
\n\u062f\u0639: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.
\nconst: \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629.
\nvar: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.
\n15. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Object.assign() \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644
\nconst originalObj = { \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 30 };
\nconst const clonedObj = Object.assign({}\u060c originalObj);
\n\/\/ \u0623\u0648
\nconst const clonedObj = { originalObj };
\n16. \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a JavaScript.
\n\u0623\u062c\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.
\n17. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 setTimeout()\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 setTimeout() \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629.
\n18. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CORS (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644). \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 CORS \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 JSONP (JSON \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 fetch() \u0623\u0648 XMLHttpRequest \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 CORS.
\n19. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646.
\n20. \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a.
\n\u0623\u062c\u0628: \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a DOM. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b() \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 useCapture.
\n\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629
\n21. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a). \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.
\n22. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.
\n23. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.
\n24. \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629.
\n\u0623\u062c\u0628: \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n25. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 === \u0648 === \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: == \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 === \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 1 = == 1 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 1 === 1 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623.
\n26. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a JavaScript\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0642() \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629() \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0628() \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629() \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.
\n27. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Object.keys() \u0641\u064a JavaScript\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Object.keys() \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n28. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.
\n29. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a JavaScript \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a parseInt() \u0623\u0648 parseFloat() \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (+) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645.
\n30. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644) \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a .then() \u0648 .catch() \u0623\u0648 async\/await.
\n\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 js
\n31. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 hasOwnProperty() \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n32. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631() \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644() \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.
\n33. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a JavaScript\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629() \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n34. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 (IIFE) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 IIFE \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.
\n35. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n36. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644
\n\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629() {
\nconst secretData = \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a;
\n\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629() {
\nconsole.log(secretData);
\n};
\n}
\nconst constureFunction = outerFunction();
\n\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642()\u061b \/\/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a
\n37. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 NodeList \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a JavaScript\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 NodeList \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Array.from() \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644
\nconst nodeList = document.querySelectorAll(div);
\nconst arrayFromNodeList = Array.from(nodeList);
\n\/\/ \u0623\u0648
\nconst arrayFromNodeList = [nodeList];
\n38. \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a JavaScript.
\n\u0623\u062c\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a DOM.
\n39. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621 (\u0623) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 event.preventDefault() \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.
\n40. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 NaN \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: NaN \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 NaN \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a NaN\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 isNaN(). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 isNaN() \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 Number.isNaN()\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 NaN \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.
\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:
\n\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.
\n\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643.
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