{"id":6036,"date":"2025-01-25T14:07:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-25T14:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/blog\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-ceh-2023\/"},"modified":"2025-01-25T14:07:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-25T14:07:24","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-ceh-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/blog\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-ceh-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CEH (2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643.<br \/>\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<br \/>\na. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<br \/>\n  \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0647.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n  \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<br \/>\n  \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<br \/>\n  \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;.<br \/>\n  Doxing: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 (PII).<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\nb. \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0634.<br \/>\n  \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\nc. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<br \/>\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639<br \/>\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<br \/>\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<br \/>\n4. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<br \/>\n5. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<br \/>\nd. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<br \/>\ne. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<br \/>\n  \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  18 U.S.C. 1029 &#038; 1030<br \/>\n  RFC 1918 &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<br \/>\n  RFC 3227 &#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n  ISO 27002 &#8211; \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  CAN-SPAM &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n  \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 &#8211; \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<br \/>\n  \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  SOX &#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  GLBA &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  FERPA &#8211; \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<br \/>\n  FISMA &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  CVSS &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  CVE &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639<br \/>\n\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<br \/>\na. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (VPN)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<br \/>\n  \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<br \/>\n  \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\nb. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645<br \/>\nMaltego\u060c \u0648FOCA\u060c \u0648Recon-ng (\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Recon-ng)\u060c \u0648Recon-dog\u060c \u0648Dmitry (\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a DeepMagic).<br \/>\nc. \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644<br \/>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 Google Hacking Google Hacking \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b Google \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 URL \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 inurl: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n  \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<br \/>\n\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644:<br \/>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644.<br \/>\n4. \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<br \/>\n\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\na. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<br \/>\n  \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630.<br \/>\n  \u0628- \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<br \/>\n  \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\nb. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<br \/>\nc. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d<br \/>\nNmap \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Nmap \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n  sA: \u0641\u062d\u0635 ACK<br \/>\n  sF: \u0645\u0633\u062d FIN<br \/>\n  sS: SYN<br \/>\n  sT: \u0641\u062d\u0635 TCP<br \/>\n  sI: \u0645\u0633\u062d IDLS<br \/>\n  sn: \u0645\u0633\u062d PING<br \/>\n  sN: NULL<br \/>\n  sS: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a<br \/>\n  sR: \u0645\u0633\u062d RPC<br \/>\n  Po: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 ping<br \/>\n  sW: \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629<br \/>\n  sX: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 XMAS<br \/>\n  PI: ICMP ping<br \/>\n  PS: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SYN<br \/>\n  PT: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ping TCP<br \/>\n  oN: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<br \/>\n  oX: \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c XML<br \/>\n  A OS \/ Vers\/Script -T<0-4>: \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 &#8211; \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<br \/>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 Nmap \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 Nmap \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 Hping \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 Hping \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Nmap.<br \/>\nd. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0640 ICMP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 TCP\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d SYN\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d RFC 793\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d ACK\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d IDLE \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d TCP.<br \/>\n  \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a UDP \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 UDP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 ICMP \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0623.<br \/>\n  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a UPnP \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DoS \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 SSDP.<br \/>\n  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 ARP Scan.<br \/>\n5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\na. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f:<br \/>\n  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f NetBIOS<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f SNMP<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f LDAP<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f NTP<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f SMTP<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<br \/>\nb. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f DNS:<br \/>\n&#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 DNS. \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 DNS \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<br \/>\n\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f DNS \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f DNS \u0645\u062b\u0644 dig \u0648 host \u0648 nslookup \u0648 dnsrecon.<br \/>\nc. DHCP:<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 -\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641-> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u00df \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u00dfOffers \u00e0 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 &#8230;. \u0637\u0644\u0628 &#8230;> \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 <...Ack...> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<br \/>\n  \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 IP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639<br \/>\n6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642<br \/>\n\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<br \/>\na. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642<br \/>\n  \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<br \/>\nb. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645<br \/>\n\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<br \/>\nc. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<br \/>\nd. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642<br \/>\n  \u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644<br \/>\n  \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n  TCPflow<br \/>\n  Tcpdump<br \/>\n  Wireshark<br \/>\n  \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a<br \/>\ne. \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642<br \/>\n  \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 MAC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 CAM. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<br \/>\n  \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DHCP: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 DNS: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 DNS.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 VLAN: \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 OSPF: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631.<br \/>\n7. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<br \/>\na. \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 LM<br \/>\n7 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 aad3b435b51404ee<br \/>\nb. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<br \/>\n  \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 SAM<br \/>\n  \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<br \/>\nc. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637.<br \/>\nd. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a<br \/>\ne. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n2. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<br \/>\n3. \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<br \/>\n4. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629.<br \/>\n5. \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<br \/>\n\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\n8. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<br \/>\na. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<br \/>\n2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<br \/>\n3. \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647.<br \/>\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<br \/>\n5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635.<br \/>\nb. \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c: \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<br \/>\n9. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<br \/>\n  \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<br \/>\n  \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 (FRR): \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<br \/>\n  \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 (FAR): \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 (FAR) \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<br \/>\n  (CER) \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a (CER) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 FRR \u0648 FAR.<br \/>\n  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631.<br \/>\n10. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<br \/>\na. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628:<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 robots.txt \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 http-enum -p80 nmap -script<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.<br \/>\n  \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\nb. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<br \/>\nHULK DoS \u0648 w3af \u0648 Wfetch \u0648 THC Hydra \u0648 Metasploit<br \/>\nc. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\nd. \u062d\u0642\u0646 SQL<br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a SQL \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646:<br \/>\n  \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 SQL \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n  \u062d\u0642\u0646 SQL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<br \/>\nSQL Power Injector\u060c \u0648 The Mole\u060c \u0648 jSQL Injection\u060c \u0648 sqlmap\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 OWASP SQLiX.<br \/>\n11. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631<br \/>\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 64 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d 56 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d 168 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a 3DES<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c AES.<br \/>\n  \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a.<br \/>\n  Blowfish \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 64 \u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 32 \u0625\u0644\u0649 448 \u0628\u062a.<br \/>\n  \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0634<br \/>\n  RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a.<br \/>\n  \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Diffie-Hellman.<br \/>\n  \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<br \/>\n12. \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<br \/>\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639.<br \/>\n  \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635)<br \/>\n  \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Cloud Hopper \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 BMC<br \/>\n  \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 (MITC): \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Google Drive \u0648Dropbox).<br \/>\n13. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646<br \/>\na. \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629<br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (RATs).<br \/>\n  \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<br \/>\n  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n  \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<br \/>\n  \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 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