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\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IPMA\u061f
\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IPMA (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639) \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 242,000 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a IPMA \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IPMA \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 IPMA \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IPMA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 IPMA\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 A: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 IPMA-A. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639” \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c: \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0628) \u0648(\u062c) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 65,000 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 175,000 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 D \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 B \u0623\u0648 C \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: IPMA & PMP
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IPMA. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a IPMA \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 IPMA \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IPMA
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (PMP)\u061f
\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 PMP.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f: \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.
\n\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.
\n\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639
\n1) \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.
\n2) \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.
\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644:\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae\u061f
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00aePMP. \u0648\u0647\u064a 35 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. 36 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 (4,500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 60 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 (7,500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649) 35 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PMP\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PMP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 200 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d 240 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 60 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a (PDUs) \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648555 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 139 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b (129 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b + 10 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 35 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 350 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 PMBOK \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627.
\n \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629
\nIPMA VS PMP: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632
\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0639\u062f PMP \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 IPMA \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 8,33,000 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 IPMA \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 IPMA 65,000 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 B \u0648 C \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 IPMA \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 IPMA \u0648PMP \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c IPMA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 IPMA (ICB). \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644
\nPMP \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 35 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a ICB \u0639\u0644\u0649 29 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a IPMA.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0628) \u0648(\u062c).
\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 IPMA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u062c) \u0645\u0646 IPMA \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d 14 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 PMP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.
\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: IPMA \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PMP
\n\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a IPMA \u0648PMP\u00ae \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 PMP\u00ae \u0628\u064a\u0646 555 \u0648800 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IPMA \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 D \u0645\u0646 300 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 A \u0625\u0644\u0649 1795 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.
\n\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629:
\n\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00aePMP: \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646: \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: 555 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621: 800 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: 139 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: 60 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 PMBOK\u00ae) \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: 150$ \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621: 200$.
\n\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IPMA: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 D (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643): 300 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 C (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f): 1,295 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644): 1,595 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a – 1,795 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 A (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639): \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,795 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628 \u0648 \u062c): $395
\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u061f
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 IPMA \u0648\u00aePMP\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 IPMA \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP\u00ae \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IPMA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628.
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