\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629[1].
\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f
\n\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 WannaCry \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645[2].
\n\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 WannaCry \u0648\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644
\n \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629
\n \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629
\n \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627:
\n\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a
\n \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629
\n \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a
\n \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a
\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629
\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646[3]
\n\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 29,180 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 indeed.co.uk[4]. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641.
\n\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a
\n \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629
\n \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629
\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 34,830 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 indeed.co.uk[5]. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644[6].
\n\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\n\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a
\n \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629[7]
\n\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 40,680 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 indeed.co.uk[8]. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.
\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\n\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a
\n \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\n \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631[9].
\n\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 49,985 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 payscale.com[10]. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642
\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a
\n \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628
\n \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.
\n \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629[11]
\n\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 57,230 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Indeed.co.uk[12]. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a
\n \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629
\n \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646[13]
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\n \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631
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\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 BCS \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (CISMP) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (ISC) 2 CISSP \u0623\u0648 ISACA CISM \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a[17].
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a
\n \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645
\n \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629
\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629” \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f “\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a[19]”. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.
\n\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a”. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626. \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 RESILIA.
\n\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639
\n[1] \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d: https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/products\/security\/what-is-cyber security.html. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.
\n[2] \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. (2017). \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0650”: \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f “\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d: https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/2017\/05\/13\/cyber-attack-crisis-isnt-warning-researcher-found-ransomwarekill\/. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.
\n[3] [6] [7] [13] \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d: https:\/\/www.learnhowtobecome.org\/computer-careers\/cyber-security\/. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.
\n[4] [4] https:\/\/www.indeed.co.uk\/salaries\/Security-Administrator-Salaries
\n[5] https:\/\/www.indeed.co.uk\/salaries\/Security-Engineer-Salaries
\n[8] https:\/\/www.indeed.co.uk\/salaries\/Information-Security-Analyst-Salaries
\n[9] \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d: https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/jobs\/security-manager\/. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.
\n[10] https:\/\/www.payscale.com\/research\/UK\/Job=Security_Manager%2c_IT\/Salary
\n[11] \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d: https:\/\/www.cyberdegrees.org\/jobs\/penetration-tester\/. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.
\n[12] https:\/\/www.indeed.co.uk\/salaries\/Penetration-Tester-Salaries
\n[14] https:\/\/www.glassdoor.co.uk\/Salaries\/security-architect-salary-SRCH_KO0,18.htm
\n[15] \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633. (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641). CISO (\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/searchsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/CISO-chief-information-security-officer. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.
\n[16] https:\/\/www.payscale.com\/research\/UK\/Job=Chief_Information_Security_Officer\/Salary
\n[17] \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646. (2017). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d: https:\/\/www.itgovernance.co.uk\/blog\/what-are-the-best-qualifications-for-a-career-in-cyber-security\/. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.
\n[18] (ISC) 2. (2018). \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d: https:\/\/blog.isc2.org\/isc2_blog\/2018\/10\/cybersecurity-skills-shortage-soars-nearing-3-million.html. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.
\n[19] Adam McCulloch. (2018). \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d: https:\/\/www.personneltoday.com\/hr\/concerns-grow-over-cyber-security-skills-shortfall-as-bid-to-reduce-gender-imbalance-is-launched\/. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}