{"id":3073,"date":"2025-01-03T07:59:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T07:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/blog\/comptia-a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87\/"},"modified":"2025-01-03T07:59:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T07:59:30","slug":"comptia-a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/blog\/comptia-a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"CompTIA A+ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 2: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 CompTIA A+ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 2: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (TCP) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UDP)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a 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\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 A+. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 A+ A+:<br \/>\n  1.0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n  2.0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n  3.0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<br \/>\n  4.0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n  5.0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 2: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061f<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 A+\u060c 220-1101\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 2: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a SOHO \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 A+ \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<br \/>\n2.1 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (TCP) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UDP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a 15 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20\/21 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (FTP) \u064825 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (SMTP) \u06483389 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f (RTP). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c TCP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 UDP\u060c \u0641\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<br \/>\n2.2 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<br \/>\n\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a (PoE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\n2.3 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648802.11 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RFID).<br \/>\n2.4 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT).<br \/>\n2.5 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SOHO)<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SOHOs) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\/\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IP). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (APIPA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 IP \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n2.6 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<br \/>\n\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: DNS \u0648 DHCP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VLAN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (VPN).<br \/>\n2.7 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (WISP). \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (WLAN).<br \/>\n2.8 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 A+\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629!<br \/>\n\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 A+\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629!<br \/>\n\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<br \/>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 A+\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 2.<br \/>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 A+ \u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 SPOTO A+.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<br \/>\n  \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 A+ A+ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 1\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647<br \/>\n  \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 A+ A+: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 1 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642)\u060c CompTIA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CompTIA A+. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3073"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3073\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}