\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CPI) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SPI).
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CPI) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EV) \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AC)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.
\n \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SPI) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EV) \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (PV)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.
\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 CPI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 SPI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.
\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064a CPI \u0648SPI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f
\nCPI\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a
\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EV) \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AC)
\n\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 100,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 60,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 40% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 = 60,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 = 40% \u0645\u0646 100,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 = 40,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631
\n\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (40,000\/60,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 = 0.66).
\n\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a = 1 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u061f
\nSPI\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.
\n\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 SPI \u0647\u064a
\nSPI = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EV) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (PV)
\n\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 100,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 80,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 SPI \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 0.8.
\nSPI = 80,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \/ 100,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 = 0.8
\n\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 SPI \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 SPI \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.
\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a
\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CPI) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SPI) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629:
\n \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 = EV \/ AC
\n EV: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629
\n AC: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n CPI > 1: \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 < 1: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\n-\n\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 SPI \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a: SPI = EV \/ PV\n EV: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629\n PV: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629\n SPI > 1: \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a
\n SPI < 1: \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\n\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CPI) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SPI) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:\n\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.\n\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629.\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.\n\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 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