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\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<br \/>\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PMP.<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 EMV<br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n&#8220;EMV = \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 * \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a&#8221;<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 EMV \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 10 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<br \/>\n\u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639:<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 1  \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<br \/>\n\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 125000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\nEMV = \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 * \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c 20% * 125,000 = 25,000<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 2  \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60% \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1250 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25% \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 4000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30% \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 5000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n&#8220;\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a 1000-2250 = -1250&#8221;<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 EMV \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 EV\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627).<br \/>\n&#8220;EV = \u03a3(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629)&#8221;<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644.<br \/>\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<br \/>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 SD\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SD \u0643\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\nSD \u0623\u0648 \u03c3 = \u221a\u03a3((x-\u03bc)2\/n)<br \/>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u03bc = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648 n = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n3. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648<br \/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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