\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d
1 \u060c \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643:<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 (\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627)<\/li>
- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>
- \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PMP: https:\/\/pmp-practitioners.com\/product\/business-case\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a PMI \u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 “\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \/ \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (PID)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0621 PMP: https:\/\/pmp-practitioners.com\/product-category\/initiating_phase\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a PMBOK \u0645\u0646 PMI \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a PMBOK\u00ae \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.” – \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 PMBOK) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639” \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 PID:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)
\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644
\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 PMBOK\u00ae \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639
\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642)
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631
\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629
\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a
\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629
\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (PID) – \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 PRINCE2\u00ae \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f PRINCE2\u00ae \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d PRINCE2\u00ae \u0644\u0640 “\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (SU)” \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 PRINCE2\u00ae \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629
\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647
\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d)
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u060c
\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a {\u0633\u062c\u0644 RAIDD}
\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629
\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641)
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 PMBOK\u00ae) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639
\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621
\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646
\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.
\u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0621 PMP: https:\/\/pmp-practitioners.com\/product-category\/initiating_phase\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 RUP \u0648 TenStep \u0648 IPMA “IPMA” (IPMA \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 3 \u060c 2006) \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 \u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0645\u0646” \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u061f
“\u0645\u062a\u0649” \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u061b \u0648
“\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a” \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639) \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a PMP: https:\/\/pmp-practitioners.com\/product\/stakeholder-register-and-analysis\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629
\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.
\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a PRINCE2\u00ae \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 – \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 – \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 PMBOK\u00ae \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u0635\u0641 PMBOK\u00ae \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 PMBOK\u00ae \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 [\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639] \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PRINCE2\u00ae \u0648 PMBOK\u00ae. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \/ \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (PID). \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 – \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EEF) – \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 EEF. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a
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<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 pmp-Practiceers \u060c http:\/\/shorturl.at\/eilK0 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1321"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1322,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321\/revisions\/1322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cciedump.spoto.net\/arabicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PMP: https:\/\/pmp-practitioners.com\/product\/business-case\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a PMI \u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 “\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \/ \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (PID)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0621 PMP: https:\/\/pmp-practitioners.com\/product-category\/initiating_phase\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a PMBOK \u0645\u0646 PMI \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a PMBOK\u00ae \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.” – \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 PMBOK) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639” \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 PID:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)
\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644
\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 PMBOK\u00ae \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629
\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (PID) – \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 PRINCE2\u00ae \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f PRINCE2\u00ae \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d PRINCE2\u00ae \u0644\u0640 “\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (SU)” \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 PRINCE2\u00ae \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629
\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647
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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d)
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u060c
\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a {\u0633\u062c\u0644 RAIDD}
\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629
\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641)
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 PMBOK\u00ae) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639
\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621
\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646
\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.
\u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0621 PMP: https:\/\/pmp-practitioners.com\/product-category\/initiating_phase\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 RUP \u0648 TenStep \u0648 IPMA “IPMA” (IPMA \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 3 \u060c 2006) \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 \u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0645\u0646” \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u061f
“\u0645\u062a\u0649” \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u061b \u0648
“\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a” \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639) \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a PMP: https:\/\/pmp-practitioners.com\/product\/stakeholder-register-and-analysis\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629
\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.
\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a PRINCE2\u00ae \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 – \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 – \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 PMBOK\u00ae \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u0635\u0641 PMBOK\u00ae \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 PMBOK\u00ae \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 [\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639] \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PRINCE2\u00ae \u0648 PMBOK\u00ae. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \/ \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (PID). \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 – \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EEF) – \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 EEF. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a
\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642
\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629
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