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\/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a PMP \u0645\u0646 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 10%. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646! \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a PMP \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a PMP \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PMP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PMP \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>15 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 PMP \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 15 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a PMP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 PMP \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:   A- ) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (CPM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP \u0628- ) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EVM) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (PMP)<br \/>\n\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a PMP.<br \/>\nA- ) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (CPM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP<br \/>\n\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a PMP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP #1: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a PERT<br \/>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 PERT: \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a PERT<br \/>\n\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a PMP \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (EAD)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (O) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b (M) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (P) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0640 PERT \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 PMP \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a PERT Triangular Distribution \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\nead = (\ud835\udc42 + \ud835\udc40 + \ud835\udc40 + \ud835\udc43)\/3<br \/>\n\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a<br \/>\n\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a PMP \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (EAD)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (O) \u0648 (M) \u0648 (P) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (PERT Beta) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 PERT Beta Distribution \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<br \/>\nEAD=(\ud835\udc42+\u0645+4\u0645+\u0645 \u0644)\/6<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (SD) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<br \/>\n\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (SD) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (SD) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (SD) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n(SD)=(\ud835\udc43-\u0648)\/6<br \/>\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<br \/>\n\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646=((\ud835\udc43-\u0648-\u0648)\/6)^2<br \/>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<br \/>\n\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (SD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637=EAD \u00b1 \u00b1 \ud835\udc46\ud835\udc37<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP #2: \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f)<br \/>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 (Slack) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 (LS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (ES) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 (LF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (EF). \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 = \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 (LS) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (ES)<br \/>\n\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 = \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 (LF) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (EF)<br \/>\n\u0628-)\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (EVM) PMP<br \/>\n\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a PMP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:   \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 = EV \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 = PV \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 = AC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 = AC \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 = CV \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a = SV \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 = CPI \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a = SPI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 = BAC \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 = \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 = ETC \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 = ETC \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 = VAC \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 = TCPI<br \/>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a PMP # 3: \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CV)<br \/>\n\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 EV \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 = EV-AC<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP #4: \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SV)<br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 EV \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\nSV = EV-PV<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CPI)<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a PMP \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 CPI. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\nCPI=\ud835\udc38\/\ud835\udc34\ud835\udc36<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP #6: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (SPI)<br \/>\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a SPI \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a PMP \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\nSPI=\ud835\udc38\/\ud835\udc49\/\ud835\udc43\/\ud835\udc49<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP #7: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 (BAC)<br \/>\n\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f BAC \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 BAC \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 = \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 + \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 (ETC)<br \/>\n\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 (ETC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f ETC \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\nETC = \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AC) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 EAC. \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<br \/>\nETC = EAC- AC<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PMP #9: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 (EAC)<br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a PMP \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 EV \u0648 SPI \u0648 CPI.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\nEAC=AC+(BAC-EV)<br \/>\n\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\nEAC = BAC\/CPI<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 3: \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ETC \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\nEAC=AC+[(BAC-EV)\/(\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 + (BAC-EV)\/(CPI x SPI)]<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP #10: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 (VAC)<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 VAC \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 EAC. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\nVAC = BAC-EAC<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP #11: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 (TCPI)<br \/>\nTCPI \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 TCPI. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 EAC\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: TCPI=(\ud835\udc35\ud835\udc34\ud835\udc36-EV)\/(BAC-AC)<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: TCPI=(\ud835\udc35\ud835\udc34\ud835\udc36-EV)\/(EAC-AC)<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP #12: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a PMP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (PV). \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:   \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 = PV \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 = FV \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 = r \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a = n<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a PV = FV\/(1+r)^n<br \/>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a PMP #13: \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<br \/>\n\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 N \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644=N*(N*(N-1)\/2<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP #14: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<br \/>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP #15: \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (PTA)<br \/>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (PTA) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (FPIF). \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 PTA \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 PTA \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\nPTA= [(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641) \/ \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a]] + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a PMP PDF<br \/>\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a PMP \u0627\u0644\u0640 15 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PMP \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0642\u062f 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